基于空管指挥的飞机节油措施分析

燃油价格的不断攀升给航空公司的运营带来压力,如何节油已成为业界最为关注的问题。分析飞机的耗油特点,探讨如何发挥空管的独特作用和优势,通过采用RNAV／RNP等新技术并实施RVSM,制定相应的措施,控制飞机在运行中的燃油消耗,帮助航空公司降低成本,达到节油目的。     

基于工作过程的汽车空调模块化教学模式

针对《汽车空调》课程的特点,确定了基于工作过程的汽车空调模块的学习目标。通过模块化教学模式的实施,分析了一整套理论和实践相结合的教学计划,并指出了保证教学实施的具体措施。     

初始喷雾液柱的实验及数值模拟研究

从应用平面激光散射技术获得的喷雾液柱清晰照片发现,在喷射初始阶段,当环境压力在某一范围(16～500kPa)时,液柱在分裂成雾状前,其顶端会出现奇特的蘑菇状喷雾.为了解释其形成机理,采用MARS法进行了喷雾液柱两相流数值模拟,得到的结果与实验吻合.进一步的分析表明,蘑菇状喷雾是由周围空气流和高速燃油流之间复杂的动量交换形成的.     

燃料电池大客车车身疲劳寿命仿真分析

应用M atlab生成路面激励载荷并检验其特性,结合整车多体动力学模型,获取车身疲劳分析的激励载荷;采用瞬态时域法计算出车身的动应力,利用MSC/Fatigue软件分析和预测燃料电池大客车车身的疲劳部位和寿命,为结构设计与修改提供参考。     

基于燃料可燃界限的隧道火灾回燃研究

地铁隧道属于大长细比的通风受限空间,隧道火灾在一定条件下会出现回燃．地铁隧道1：8缩尺比例的火灾模型实验表明,决定回燃是否产生的关键参数是燃料挥发份的质量分数,单隧道自然通风条件下均临界值为8．78％;利用燃料的可燃界限图所得到的质量分数的临界值为8．66％,与实验值接近．自然通风条件下的单隧道回燃和腔体回燃相似,但产生回燃的燃料挥发份质量分数的,临界值不同．在确定隧道火灾回燃之前,借助于燃料的可燃界限图初步判断其挥发份质量分数临界值的范嘲,对现场真实火灾回燃的分析和控制有重要的参考价值．     

不同原子比PdCo/C氧还原电催化剂及耐甲醇性能

采用NaBH4为还原剂制备了三种不同原子比的PdCo/C电催化剂.采用X射线衍射（XRD）和旋转圆盘电极（RDE）技术对电催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,Co的引入使PdCo/C电催化剂的晶格常数较Pd/C减小,原子比为3∶1的PdCo/C电催化剂具有最高的氧还原活性和良好的耐甲醇性能.     

Modeling the effects of congestion on fuel economy for advanced power train vehicles

Fuel-speed curves (FSC) are used to account for the aggregate effects of congestion on fuel consumption in transportation scenario analysis. This paper presents plausible FSC for conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and for advanced vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles, fully electric vehicles (EVs), and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) using a fuel consumption model with transient driving schedules and a set of 145 hypothetical vehicles. The FSC shapes show that advanced power train vehicles are expected to maintain fuel economy (FE) in congestion better than ICE vehicles, and FE can even improve for EV and FCV in freeway congestion. In order to implement these FSC for long-range scenario modeling, a bounded approach is presented which uses a single congestion sensitivity parameter. The results in this paper will assist analysis of the roles that vehicle technology and congestion mitigation can play in reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles.     

某型船舶舵鳍联合减摇控制策略研究

某船采用了8L48/60CR型电喷燃油共轨主推进柴油机,实现了高效环保等目标。但该柴油机燃油共轨系统压力高、结构复杂,出现泄漏故障时危害严重。本文通过对部件结构的分析研究,得出燃油共轨系统泄漏故障的准确快速诊断与处理方法,为设备检修提供了有效依据,大大提升了设备可靠性。     

Locating refuelling stations for alternative fuel vehicles: a review on models and applications

The recent concerns on environmental issues have expedited the technological development of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs), but the deployment of AFVs still remains at the initial stage mainly because of the lack of refuelling facilities. Recognising this, researchers have conducted various studies, proposing a variety of approaches to strategically locating refuelling stations. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the approaches, focusing more on applications than computational issues. The review identifies two main elements of the approaches: location modelling and refuelling demand estimation. Examining how the elements were handled in refuelling location studies, this paper suggests that future refuelling location models should properly reflect the intricate and various perspectives of three major AFV stakeholders: drivers, government agencies and refuelling service providers. This study is expected to help researchers efficiently set up their refuelling location problems and identify critical factors for seeking the solutions.     

甲醇与柴油互溶性试验研究

助溶剂和温度是影响甲醇/柴油混合燃料稳定性的重要因素。对甲醇/柴油混合燃料进行了临界互溶温度测试,得出了掺混甲醇比例、助溶剂比例与临界互溶温度的关系。结果表明,在甲醇/柴油混合燃料中加入一定量的助溶剂可以使其形成稳定且性能良好的替代燃料。对甲醇/柴油混合燃料的成本估算表明,该混合燃料具有良好的市场前景。