CF4G27降高型发动机进气歧管的设计

运用气体动力学原理 ,结合计算机辅助设计 (CAD)方法设计了CF4G2 7降高型发动机的进气歧管。经气道试验和装车试验验证 ,功率和扭矩的降低值在预期范围内。改进设计后的进气歧管提高了CF4G2 7发动机的适用性 ,且广泛适用于 4 95Q汽油机。     

二行程发动机换气过程数值模拟的研究

概述了二行程发动机换气过程数值模拟研究的发展历程和现状 ,讨论了换气过程及数值模拟研究的特点 ,指出了存在的问题及今后进一步研究的方向。     

控制车用汽油机排气污染的催化技术及其发展

环保法规的日益严格进行了汽车尾气催化转化的发展。介绍了催化技术和催化剂载体近４０年的发展历程，综述了稀燃条件下国内外的催化技术特点，。指出开展稀燃条件下催化转器的研制必将对汽油机稀燃及其低排放技术磁生巨大的推动作用。     

排气再循环对增压直喷式柴油机排放特性的影响

在ＩＳＵＺＵＬ６ＴＣ型增压中冷直喷式柴油机上进行了排气再循环（ＥＧＲ）试验。分析研究了在增压中冷柴油机上采用不同的ＥＧＲ系统，以及在不同负荷下ＥＧＲ率对其排放特性的影响，同时给出了ＥＧＲ降低柴油机ＮＯｘ排放的具体效果     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

A study of the environmental impacts of intelligent automated vehicle control at intersections via V2V and V2I communications

This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO₂ relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO₂ emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases.     

IG541混合气体灭火系统在成都地铁中的应用研究

根据地下轨道交通的消防特点,结合成都地铁工程设计实例,对气体灭火系统的控制及操作方式进行深入介绍,并着重论述气体消防系统在地铁设计中的应用:从环保、安全、经济、灭火效率及对被保护对象影响等方面对七氟丙烷与IG541混合气体进行比较,具体分析两种气体环保指标ODP、GWP、ALT值和对人员安全性指标LOAEL、NOAEL、LC50值,得出IG541混合气体适合于地铁地下车站的气体灭火系统的结论。     

穿越不良地质路段特长隧道的设计和施工措施

针对穿越不良地质路段的隧道施工难度大、工期长、造价高等问题,以隧道穿越岩爆、煤层和瓦斯等不良地质路段为例介绍了此类工程的设计及施工时的防治措施,重点提到了在岩爆处的设计及施工的关键技术,可为同类工程设计和施工提供借鉴和参考.     

非时齐马氏链转移矩阵的性质

对非时齐马氏链转移矩阵的分析性质进行了讨论起因于非时齐马氏链广泛应用于随机控制和奇异摄动.得到了转移矩阵的一些连续性性质,特别是对Q-矩阵函数的概率意义进行了详细讨论,得到了在一状态停留的时间服从一指数分布,从一状态跳到另一状态的概率等较完整的结果,最后还给出一个Q-矩阵函数有界的充要条件.     

基于阻性分离技术的氧化锌避雷器试验台

电力机车大气过电压保护主要是在网侧设置金属氧化物避雷器，检修规程要求应定期对避雷器进行预防性试验，氧化锌避雷器的等效电路为非线性电阻与非线性电容的并联，如何从物理结构上不可分割的非线性阻容并联的电路中准确分离出阻性电流，是该试验台研制的重点。