仿紧集上新型抽象广义双拟变分不等式

笔者在本文应用文献[1]中得到的极大极小不等式研究了仿紧集上新型抽象广义双拟变分不等式解的存在性问题.     

基于拟T-S模糊模型的网络化控制系统稳定性分析

综合考虑网络化控制系统（NCS）出现时延和丢包问题,提出一种基于拟T-S模糊模型.以时延和丢包出现的概率作为隶属度,并根据丢包出现在系统中的不同环节,分别构造相应的系统模型,再利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法证明系统的稳定性,并通过对一个二阶倒立摆系统的数值分析说明方法的可行性,从而为网络化控制系统的分析与设计提供了新方法.     

不确定条件下机场群系统均衡配流模型研究

为探索客流在机场群的分布规律,以整个航空出行链为视角,综合考虑空中交通、地面交通和旅客出行选择偏好,构建机场群系统均衡配流模型.以路径时间、机场停留时间、出行票价和旅客类型为主要参考属性,提出机场群系统旅客出行成本模型.由于路径时间与流量相关且存在不确定性,基于预算超出时间对路径时间的均值与方差进行统一度量.综合路径时间、出行票价、机场停留时间与旅客类型,基于Logit模型建立旅客对航空出行路径的选择模型,将机场群系统的客流均衡条件转换为变分不等式.基于投影收缩算法对变分不等式求解,从而得出客流在机场群间的均衡分布状态.算例结果表明,机场群系统均衡配流模型有效建立了客流分布状态,调整路径时间、机场服务水平、票价等因素均可促进客流在机场群间的均衡分布.     

A novel approach to design robust fault detection filter for networked control systems

In this paper, an approach for designing robust fault detection filter (RFDF) of networked control systems (NCSs) with unknown inputs is studied. The design aims at implementing the optimal trade-off between robustness of unknown inputs (including the item produced by networked-induced delay) and sensitivity of fault. The key design issue is to introduce an optimal fault detection filter based on NCSs with the control law compensation as the reference residual model of NCSs and to formulate the RFDF design as a model-matching problem. By applying H _∞ optimization technique, linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is given to solve the model-matching problem. The validity of the proposed approach is shown by a numerical example.      

三阶非线性方程三点边值问题的奇摄动

讨论了三阶非线性微分方程三点边值问题的奇摄动．利用积分算子和微分不等式技巧,得到了解的存在性、唯一性与渐近估计．结果表明,这种技巧为其它三阶边值问题的研究提出了一种新的思路．     

不确定时变时滞系统的指数稳定鲁棒H_∞可靠控制

针对一类含有时变时滞的参数不确定线性系统,研究了在执行器发生故障情况下系统指数稳定的鲁棒H∞可靠控制器设计问题.根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出了系统存在指数稳定鲁棒可靠控制器应满足的一个矩阵不等式;同时给出了系统具有H∞性能指标应满足的另一个矩阵不等式.论文将这两个矩阵不等式转化为两个线性矩阵不等式（LMIs）.利用论文方法设计的指数稳定鲁棒H∞可靠控制器能够使得时滞系统对于任意允许的不确定性以及任意执行器失效都保持鲁棒可靠指数稳定,并且使系统具有指定H∞范数的干扰抑制能力.仿真结果表明了该控制器设计方法的有效性.     

鱼对水的绝望:论李碧华小说的两性书写

香港女作家李碧华在小说中,通过一系列美丽叛逆的女性的情感、生活和命运,对男权文化系统中的女性性别宿命做了深刻独到的描述.在关于两性关系的深度拷问中,李碧华表现出了鲜明的女性主义立场和反抗姿态.     

Dynamite Fishing in a Marine Protected Area in Tanzania: Why Youth Perceptions Matter

Young men in coastal Tanzania are often blamed for damaging marine habitats by engaging in unsustainable and destructive fishing practices, including dynamite fishing, but their perceptions have not been sufficiently documented. While marine scientists, international environmental NGOs, and activists have called attention to the destructive fishing practices’ devastating impacts, insights into the contextual factors that motivate those who engage in dynamite fishing are limited. Additionally, risk perceptions and concerns regarding the environmental impact and dangers of dynamite fishing among the youth are also understudied. This paper provides ethnographic insights into the historical and contextual factors underlying dynamite fishing in rural coastal Mtwara. It draws on ethnographic data gathered through participant observation, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with residents from two neighboring coastal villages – one located inside a marine protected area (MPA), and another located outside the MPA’s boundary. The paper first examines the views of elderly men and women to provide the historical context of dynamite fishing in coastal Mtwara. It then juxtaposes youth perceptions regarding marine conservation and dynamite fishing in the two villages, vis-à-vis ongoing efforts to curb destructive fishing practices and to enhance marine biodiversity and ecotourism in the region. Results of the study reveal that unresolved tensions between the MPA authorities and local fishers surrounding enforcement practices and unfulfilled gear-exchange-related promises, and allegations of poor governance, are important contextual factors in the persistence of dynamite fishing. The paper concludes by articulating possible remedial measures to mitigate the tensions between youth concerns about their livelihoods, and the goals of marine biodiversity conservation as a way forward in preventing dynamite fishing.     

考虑输入滞后的磁悬浮列车悬浮系统的鲁棒H_∞容错控制

以磁悬浮列车单模块悬浮系统为对象,考虑系统存在的输入时滞,建立了时滞悬浮系统的数学模型,基于状态反馈和线性矩阵不等式处理方法,设计了在执行器发生故障情况下的鲁棒H∞容错控制器,在此基础上,针对不同执行器故障模式,对悬浮间隙的变化情况进行了仿真。仿真结果表明所设计的控制器在执行器故障条件下能够使磁悬浮列车稳定悬浮与运行。