公交信息的乘客光环效应

光环效应是一种特殊的非理性心理现象，可利用其改善公交乘客的满意度.本文认为显著维度光环效应指标除了满足对总体满意度作用系数最大外，还应新增 3个基本特征，据此提出了一种新的基于多个特征的显著维度光环效应指标辨识方法，克服了单个特征有时错误识别的缺陷.基于 2017年武汉市公交乘客满意度数据，利用双因素和决策树法辨识潜在的显著维度光环效应指标，缩小辨识范围.利用各分项满意度指标的影响人群比例，评分均值与总体满意度关系，对总体满意度的作用系数，评分方差等精确辨识了显著维度光环效应指标. 研究发现，公交信息服务对 55.42%的乘客具有反向光环效应.改善公交信息服务可显著提高不满意乘客的满意度.     

抽象广义双拟变分不等式的推广

笔者研究了文 [1]、[2 ]中引入的抽象广义双拟变分不等式解的存在性问题 .我们的结果统一、改进和发展了有关变分不等式问题的许多最新结果 .     

A path-based flow formulation for the traffic assignment problem

In order to improve cooperation between traffic management and travelers, traffic assignment is the key component to achieve the objectives of both traffic management and route choice decisions for travelers. Traffic assignment can be classified into two models based on the behavioral assumptions governing route choices: User Equilibrium (UE) and System Optimum (SO) traffic assignment. According to UE and SO traffic assignment, travelers usually compete to choose the least cost routes to minimize their own travel costs, while SO traffic assignment requires travelers to work cooperatively to minimize overall cost in the road network. Thus, the paradox of benefits between UE and SO indicates that both are not practical. Thus, a solution technique needs to be proposed to balance UE and SO models, which can compromise both sides and give more feasible traffic assignments. In this paper, Stackelberg game theory is introduced to the traffic assignment problem, which can achieve the trade-off process between traffic management and travelers. Since traditional traffic assignments have low convergence rates, the gradient projection algorithm is proposed to improve efficiency.     

基于弹性波CT的大体积混凝土检测应用

现代土木工程时常涉及大体积混凝土,其施工及养护过程极易出现质量问题,因此项目实施过程中检测工作始终贯穿于各个环节。常规混凝土无损检测方法一般无法对混凝土内部大截面进行直观评判,而弹性波CT则一次性重构截面波速分布,经反演后直接推定剖面内缺陷存在与否以及缺陷的位置及规模。通过弹性波CT在大体积混凝土检测中的应用,并结合超声法等验证手段,验证了该方法分辨率高、可靠性好、图像直观等优点,为其他相关类型项目提供了有益的参考。     

微型顶管施工技术在农污治理中的应用

针对农村生活污水治理工程污水管道口径小、乡村道路狭窄、大型施工设备进出不便等特点,结合海盐县农污处理设施工程,介绍了微型顶管二次工法工艺流程及施工过程.总结了微型顶管顶进速度快、工作坑占地面积小、管道铺设精度高、对环境影响小等优点,认为微型顶管在一般砂性、黏性地质条件下具有良好的应用效果,为农污治理项目提供了较好的解决方案.     

一种桥梁桩基础空间刚度的模拟方法

为了准确模拟桩基础对桥梁结构的空间约束,在总结常用桩基模拟方法的基础上,提出一种新的等效结构来模拟群桩基础的空间刚度,然后采用基于WinKler假定的"m法",根据"柔度相等"的原则,推导出这种等效结构的相关参数,最后通过与常用模拟方式比较验证的方式,验证这种等效结构的准确性。研究表明:该种虚拟结构构造简单、建模方便,能够模拟桩基础的空间刚度,满足工程设计要求。     

双荷载箱自平衡法桩基荷载试验及桩底注浆效果研究

以某大桥主墩桩基的荷载试验为例,介绍双荷载箱自平衡法桩基荷载试验的工作原理、特点,以及试验要点.根据试验结果表明,双荷载箱法在大墩位桩基试验、研究桩端注浆效果测试中具备明显的优势.该技术可以解决传统静载试验和单荷载箱试验无法解决的问题,为工程的实际应用提供了解决问题的途径,在桥梁桩基中具有广泛的应用前景.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTS FOR PANEL FORMING BASED ON CAD/CAE SYSTEM

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Residual stress measurement in an extra thick multi-pass weld using initial stress integrated inherent strain method

Residual stresses existing in a multi-pass butt joint with a thickness of 70 mm, using a flux-cored arc welding process, were measured by an inherent strain method (ISM). Since such a thick plate before welding contains a large amount of initial residual stresses (−300 to +100 MPa), the initial stresses were integrated with conventional ISM in order to determine the total residual stresses in a welded joint. Two methods named as initial stress integrated ISM and initial inherent strain integrated ISM were suggested for the consideration of the initial stress distributions through the thickness of base plates. The results show that there is a significant difference between the integrated ISM with initial stresses or initial inherent strain and the conventional ISM without initial stresses. The residual stresses measured by any of the initial stress integrated ISM and initial inherent strain integrated ISM agreed well with the neutron diffraction measurement. Thus, the proposed initial stress integrated ISM is a proper destructive measurement method in the case of thick weld joints.     

创新思维在《Excel与财务管理》课程教学中的应用

《Excel与财务管理》是一门内容丰富、解决问题方法灵活多变的实用性课程，在教学过程中通过创新思维训练，能够提高课程教学质量、增强学生实践应用能力．本文对创新思维在《Excel与财务管理》课程教学中的重要性进行了阐述，并对影响创新思维训练顺利实施的有关因素进行了分析，在此基础上提出了相关的实施建议，以期望能够对提高本课程的教学质量有所帮助．