长江桥区交通管理系统研究

“长江桥区交通管理系统研究”系交通部季托中国航海学会进行的“长江桥通航通力研究”课题的一部分。该文从当前长江航运的实际出发,结合长江航运发展规划及“ＶＴＳ指南”所要求的系统功能,提出长江桥区交通管理系统的设想,为研究船舶过桥通过能力及长江航运提供科学依据。     

单点搁浅船舶脱浅探讨

本文通过对单点搁浅船舶情况的分析，确定船舶脱浅的可行性，进而提出相应的脱浅方法。     

船舶下沉量的实测研究

大型船舶进出港的关键之一是富余水深的控制 ,确定富余水深的最重要的问题是确定船舶航行时的下沉量 ( Squat)。提出了一种测量船舶下沉量的实测方法 ,可以精确测量船舶实际下沉量 ,找出船舶下沉量和船速之间的关系 ,为精确确定大型船舶富余水深的标准 ,最大限度地提高港口水深的利用率提供保证。对测量原理、传感器的选择、系统的集成及数据处理方法作出了详细的阐述。该测试方法已在多次实船测试中应用 ,测量结果表明 ,该方法正确、可靠、精确 ,测量结果对指导港口船舶控制具有实际意义     

船撞桥事故综述

文中对国外、国内的船撞桥事故进行了综述。在大量调研的基础上 ,建立了我国船撞桥事故数据库。大量的事实和研究表明 ,无论是桥梁工程师还是船舶工程师 ,都应对船撞桥问题引起重视 ,并积极探索减少船撞桥事故率、降低船撞桥风险的方法和途径     

The possible designation of the Mediterranean Sea as a SECA: A case study

In view of the ongoing discussions concerning the possible designation of the Mediterranean Sea as a Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA), a modal split model was applied to a case involving the transportation of consolidated cargoes between Thessaloniki, Greece and industrial hubs of northern Germany. A road-only option was assessed against a combined-transport route involving a ferry (Greece–Italy) and a truck-on-train (Italy–Austria) service. The logit model used considers two variables as determinants of the modal selection: transport cost and time. The data are derived from interviews with a small transport service provider, typical for Greece, and are based on actual trips made (revealed preferences). The results predict that the designation of the Mediterranean as a SECA will cause a modal shift in favour of the road-only route by 5.2%, which under certain assumptions can reach 17.1%. However, the environmental implications of the resulting modal choices, calculated through the EcoTransIT World web based tool, are positive in relation to all emissions examined. This is attributed to the longer distance of the combined-transport option in comparison to the road-only one and, the poor environmental performance of the Ro-Pax vessels basically due to the need to maintain a relatively high speed.     

云南省水路运输和水运人才发展的战略思考

概括云南省水路运输系统及水运人才的现状,从战略的高度对云南省水路运输和水运人才发展作出了具体规划并提出具体措施,指出发展的重点和难点.对提高云南省水运人才的培养和开发能力,改善云南省水运人力资源的总体结构和提升云南省水运人才的总体素质,加速云南地方经济的发展,实现云南省总体战略目标,都具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义.     

4250 TEU集装箱船舵空泡试验研究

大型集装箱船航速高,主机功率大,实船航运中半平衡舵上易产生由空泡引起的剥蚀危害。为改善这种状况,在船研所空泡水筒进行了4 250 TEU集装箱船舵空泡试验研究。观察操舵过程中舵空泡产生的情况,探讨降低舵剥蚀的方法,延长舵的有效使用年限。     

澳东到新加坡最佳航法

全面阐述了大型船舶从澳大利亚东部到新加坡的航路、航法、潮流及通过该区域的注意事项,并将最近走过此航路的体会进行了汇总,为船舶从澳东到新加坡航行提供了具体详尽的资料和指导。     

Survivability of an ocean patrol vessel – Analysis approach and uncertainty treatment

Military ocean patrol vessels (OPVs) are today an increasingly common type of naval ship. To facilitate the wide range of tasks with small crews, OPVs represent several ship design compromises between, for example, survivability, redundancy and technical endurance, and some of these compromises are new to military ships.The aim of this study is to examine how the design risk control-options in relation to survivability, redundancy and technical endurance can be linked to the operational risk in a patrol and surveillance scenario. The ship operation for a generic OPV, including the actions of the threat, is modelled with a Bayesian network describing the scenario and the dependency among different influences.The scenario is described with expert data collected from subject matter experts. The approach includes an analysis of uncertainty using Monte Carlo analysis and numerical derivative analysis.The results show that it is possible to link the performance of specific ship design features to the operational risk. Being able to propagate the epistemic uncertainties through the model is important to understand how the uncertainty in the input affects the output and the output uncertainty for the studied case is small relative to the input uncertainty. The study shows that linking different ship design features for aspects such as survivability, redundancy and technical endurance to the operational risk gives important information for the ship design decision-making process.     

Onboard tuning of vessel seakeeping model parameters and sea state characteristics

It is essential for a safe and cost-efficient marine operation to improve the knowledge about the real-time onboard vessel conditions. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for simultaneous tuning of important vessel seakeeping model parameters and sea state characteristics based on onboard vessel motion measurements and available wave data. The proposed algorithm is fundamentally based on the unscented transformation and inspired by the scaled unscented Kalman filter, which is very computationally efficient for large dimensional and nonlinear problems. The algorithm is demonstrated by case studies based on numerical simulations, considering realistic sensor noises and wave data uncertainties. Both long-crested and short-crested wave conditions are considered in the case studies. The system state of the proposed tuning framework consists of a vessel state vector and a sea state vector. The tuning results reasonably approach the true values of the considered uncertain vessel parameters and sea state characteristics, with reduced uncertainties. The quantification of the system state uncertainties helps to close a critical gap towards achieving reliability-based marine operations.