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361.
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为保证在不具备整体始发空间的条件下双护盾TBM分体始发顺利实施,以青岛地铁1号线海泊桥站为例,针对城市地铁隧道施工始发场地有限的客观条件,以实现施工功能为导向,通过配套设备的优化布置并最大限度地利用双护盾TBM自身配置实现有限场地内最经济的TBM分体始发,并对分体始发的基本方案进行探讨。经研究分析可知: 1)分体始发时双护盾TBM需具备的基本配套系统为高(低)压供电系统及控制系统、冷却水系统、液压系统、润滑系统、脂密封系统、压缩空气系统、豆砾石回填系统、注浆系统、导向系统及除尘系统; 2)通过管线、线缆的延伸,双护盾TBM可在主机与后配套之间或主机与部分后配套之间任何位置断开。 相似文献
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364.
硬岩隧道掘进机的性能很大程度上取决于其切削刀具的磨损情况。刀具的磨损会降低掘进速度,进而导致掘进时间延长、项目成本增加。通常在隧道项目的规划阶段使用预测模型来进行磨损预测,而常规的磨损试验对磨损系统的考虑还不够准确,并没有考虑到刀具/土体的相互作用、周围介质(水、膨润土)以及掘进过程中的荷载等因素。针对该问题,专门设计了一个水平放置的磨损试验设备。本文介绍了该试验方法,研究并讨论了磨损系统相关因素对磨损率的影响。结果表明,该设备可模拟真实的掘进过程,很好地解决了上述问题,达到了高效、准确预测磨损的效果。 相似文献
365.
In this paper, a proposed car-following driver model taking into account some features of both the compensatory and anticipatory model representing the human pedal operation has been verified by driving simulator experiments with several real drivers. The comparison between computer simulations performed by determined model parameters with the experimental results confirm the correctness of this mathematical driver model and identified model parameters. Then the driver model is joined to a hybrid vehicle dynamics model and the moderate car following maneuver simulations with various driver parameters are conducted to investigate influences of driver parameters on vehicle dynamics response and fuel economy. Finally, major driver parameters involved in the longitudinal control of drivers are clarified. 相似文献
366.
Emerging technologies toward a connected vehicle-infrastructure-pedestrian environment and big data have made it easier and cheaper to collect, store, analyze, use, and disseminate multi-source data. The connected environment also introduces new approaches to flexible control and management of transportation systems in real time to improve overall system performance. Given the benefits of a connected environment, it is crucial that we understand how the current intelligent transportation system could be adapted to the connected environment. 相似文献
367.
Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares. 相似文献
368.
高速公路路面养护管理系统开发和研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在考虑当前路况的基础上,又考虑路龄的使用性能预测模型,预测的结果更为快速准确。探讨高等级公路道路养护管理决策系统和经济分析方法,提出了改进优劣系数法,该方法充分利用了专家经验知识,减小了决策误差。开发了高速公路路面养护管理辅助决策系统,建立高速公路基本数据库,由系统自动进行路面使用性能评价分析,并利用专家知识系统得出推荐养护方案,系统投入运行后反响良好。该养护管理系统的建立和实施进一步提高和改善了江苏省高等级公路的使用管理和养护管理模式,为高等级公路早日实现网级化系统管理奠定基础。 相似文献
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370.