Evolution of green shipping research: themes and methods

Over the past 30 years, there have been growing concerns on the environmental impacts of maritime transportation, which have attracted great attention from both academia and practitioners. Understanding developments in this area can help guide future research. We conducted a comprehensive review of green shipping research, comprising 213 papers published in transportation journals in SSCI of 2017 over the period 1988–2017. We find that research on green shipping has increased greatly since 2012, accounting for 77.5% of the reviewed papers. The main focus today on green shipping was on air pollution, and the classification of green shipping practice, such as technical measures, operational options, market-based measures, and recycling and reusing, is becoming clear. According to the existing studies, future research on green shipping must strengthen technology research to not only solve practical problems, but also to establish a theoretical green shipping system. Moreover, researchers from different countries could cooperate with each other to give effective suggestions on setting standards and laws of green shipping. Finally, we identify the future research themes will focus on setting up green shipping system and legislation and policy.     

Pre-timed control for an under-saturated and over-saturated isolated intersection: a Bee Colony Optimization approach

In this paper we study the problem of determining the optimum cycle and phase lengths for isolated signalized intersections. Calculation of the optimal cycle and green phase lengths is based on the minimization of the average control delay experienced by all vehicles that arrive at the intersection within a given time period. We consider under-saturated as well as over-saturated conditions at isolated intersections. The defined traffic signal timing problem, that belongs to the class of combinatorial optimization problems, is solved using the Bee Colony Optimization (BCO) metaheuristic approach. The BCO is a biologically inspired method that explores collective intelligence applied by honey bees during the nectar collecting process. The numerical experiments performed on some examples show that the proposed approach is competitive with other methods. The obtained results show that the proposed approach is capable of generating high-quality solutions within negligible processing times.     

船舶绿色涂装装备与颗粒物排放治理技术

针对船舶涂装污染物排放问题,进行绿色表面除锈清理和大包装喷涂工艺装备研发,结合涂装工艺改进与装备升级,开展涂装粉尘、漆雾和挥发性有机污染物(Volatile Organic Compound,VOC)排放治理技术研究。绿色涂装工艺装备可有效减少粉尘,VOC最大减排率达12.5%。颗粒物治理技术综合应用结果表明,绿色涂装工艺装备的应用和涂装工艺改进可有效减少污染物排放。     

绿色轮胎推广应用政策建议

我国道路运输车辆保有量巨大,发展和逐步推广使用绿色轮胎,是我国深入推进交通运输节能减排和生态文明建设的重要领域和关键环节,论文通过分析绿色轮胎在道路运输行业应用的机遇及问题,并以12 m营运客车为例对绿色轮胎进行成本效益分析,总结提出了绿色轮胎的推广应用思路和建议。     

中国船舶工业技术效率分析

利用数据包络分析方法,对2002年~2004年各地区船舶生产技术效率及其变动进行了实证分析。得出的结论主要有:历年来河北、辽宁、上海及贵州等地区均表现出了较高的技术效率,同时绝大部分地区船舶生产处于规模报酬递增的阶段;船舶生产规模和其技术效率之间存在正的相关关系;若干地区存在船台及船坞等资本的过度供给。     

青藏高原地区铁路隧道绿色施工水平综合评价

针对我国在铁路隧道绿色施工的评价方法缺少,且隧道施工对环境破坏严重的现状,通过深入了解青藏高原地区独特的自然环境和隧道施工的特征,从土壤环境污染防治、固体废弃物污染防治、大气环境污染防治、自然资源破坏防治、资源合理利用、施工人员健康保护6个方面建立综合评价指标体系.将向量夹角余弦法与二维云理论结合,构建基于向量夹角余弦...     

绿色造船工艺优化新技术价值分析

针对造船的技术工艺性要求越来越高,提出一种绿色环保造船工艺,由传统烧制马板工艺到使用装备调平合龙的无码工艺,主要研究无码合龙新技术促进造船工艺改进的优化价值分析,由此实现绿色造船,降低造船成本,节省耗材,缩短造船周期,提高造船质量,解决行业痛点与问题,为我国造船行业高质量发展奠定基础,使我国由造船大国走向造船技术强国.     

国际海运温室气体减排趋势及对我国的影响

本文回顾了国际社会关于温室气体减排的谈判进程。介绍了国际海运温室气体减排的现状和特征,分析了IMO对国际海运温室气体减排的立法趋势及其可能对我国造成的影响,提出了相应的参考建议。     

津石高速公路碳减排测算与特征规律研究

立足双碳目标发展新形势,重点聚焦绿色公路建设阶段碳排放测算研究,依托津石高速天津西段工程,通过构建碳排放测算模型,实现从多层级进行不同颗粒度的绿色公路建设碳排放量化计算,并对其排放特征进行分析,统计发现碳排放量较大的材料主要为水泥、钢类和生石灰,分别占到材料总碳排放的32.27%、41.09%和23.48%,总占比超95%;消耗量较大的材料主要为矿土料,占总消耗量比例超85%;回旋钻机及自卸汽车为排放最大的机械设备,分别占到总体排放的22.28%及19.84%,累计占比超过40%;消耗量最大的机械为电动卷扬机,消耗台班量占到总台班量的20.99%。     

基于“绿色低碳”理念的城市道路技术要素的探索与实践

为了探究“绿色低碳”背景下,“绿色低碳”城市道路的设计方法,首先,从“绿色低碳”的概念内涵出发,探索城市道路全寿命周期内安全、生态、低碳的技术要素;然后,以某城市道路为案例,阐述“绿色低碳”城市道路技术要素的应用技巧和设计手法,为类似项目提供有益的参考。