考虑底壁面效应影响的三维扑翼推进特性研究

本文采用重叠网格技术对考虑底壁面效应影响下的三维拍动翼的推进特性进行了数值模拟研究,计算时选取的特征雷诺数为1.0×104.数值模拟结果表明:底壁面的存在对拍动翼的水动力特性以及周围的流场结构都产生了很大影响;与无界流场相比,当拍动翼运动至底壁面附近时,将会产生明显的推力增大(高斯特哈尔数)现象,并且伴随着升力急剧增大;此外,由于拍动翼与壁面之间的相互作用,拍动翼周围的涡环变成了半月牙形.本文研究成果可为今后仿生扑翼的样机研制提供技术依据和参考.     

GIS矩形网格中任意多边形裁剪算法

从提高任意多边形裁剪效能的要求出发,提出以矩形网格来裁剪任意多边形的思想,该算法省去传统裁剪方式中一些重复运算步骤和数据访问、直线求交的工作量,同时也考虑了节省内存的需求,裁剪性能比传统的逐一单元格裁剪方式有所提高.     

基于OpenGL的螺旋桨几何造型程式化实现

介绍通过螺旋桨设计图纸提供的型值数据等进行螺旋桨三维几何建模的方法.利用VC++6.0编制了适合于各种类型螺旋桨的三维几何建模程序,并借助OpenGL技术实现了三维螺旋桨造型及其尾涡面的显示与人机交互功能,提高了螺旋桨三维几何建模的效率.研究中所进行的对桨叶、尾涡面以及桨毂面元网格的计算也为螺旋桨水动力数值预报提供了基础.     

一个基于六角网格的圆形窗口的裁剪算法

首先介绍了六角网格坐标系度圆形窗口与待裁剪线段的关系。由于六角网格坐标系统的特殊性,圆方程比较复杂,路裁剪带来一些困难．这里对圆形窗口和待裁剪线段的六种位置关系给出了判断方法。在求交点时避免了解算二次方程,最后提出了这种高效的、快速的基于六角网格的圆形窗口的裁剪算法。     

某 S 形人行景观桥的方案优化与深化设计

对某S形人行景观桥进行方案优化与深化设计的过程,包括主梁结构体系、菱形斜交网架、桥墩造型三个方面的优化。此三者都是基于三维参数化设计。设计的最终目标,是在尽量还原方案造型的基础上,使得景观桥梁的主梁、网架、桥墩各部分比例和谐,达到形态与受力的统一。     

双体船阻力计算网格的探讨(英文)

In order to get some useful parameters for grid generation of catamaran, the CFD software FLUENT is used to investigate the main effects of grid generation on flow field calculation. The influences of some elements are investigated with a series of calculations in the present paper, and some alteratives are proposed. The proposed alteratives based on the analysis of the effects are used for a catamaran resistance calculation, comparisons of the calculated results with experimental data show good agreement. It shows that the research result of this paper is useful for the numerical calculation of catamaran.     

Why do urban travelers select multimodal travel options: A repertory grid analysis

The increasing number of travelers in urban areas has led to new opportunities for local government and private mobility providers to offer new travel modes besides and in addition to traditional ones. Multimodal travel provides an especially promising opportunity. However, until now the underlying reasons why consumers choose specific alternatives have not been fully understood. Hence, the design of new travel modes is mainly driven by obvious criteria such as environmental friendliness and convenience but might not consider consumers’ real or latent needs. To close this research gap, sixty in-depth interviews with urban travelers were conducted. To identify the perceptual differences of customers among different travel modes, the repertory grid technique as an innovative, structured interview method was applied. Our data show that urban travelers distinguish and select travel alternatives based on 28 perceptual determinants. While some determinants associated with private cars such as privacy, flexibility and autonomy are key indicators of travel mode choice, costs and time efficiency also play a major role. Furthermore, by comparing travel modes to an ideal category, we reveal that some perceptual determinants do not need to be maximized in order to fulfill customer needs optimally. A comparison of consumers’ perceptual assessments of alternative travel modes identifies specific advantages and disadvantages of all alternatives, and provides fruitful implications for government and private mobility providers.     

跨域无人平台水面垂直起飞动态特性数值模拟

[目的]旨在研究跨域无人平台从水面垂直起飞过程中平台的运动及动力学特性.[方法]采用黏流CFD方法结合重叠网格技术和多自由度DFBI(dynamic fluid body interaction)运动模型,针对跨域无人平台在水面垂直起飞至空中的跨域过程的动态特性,开展数值模拟研究.[结果]模拟结果显示:在垂直起飞过程中...     

基于CFD节能赛车的车身研发

针对节能竞技赛车车身,在CATIA车身建模中引入翼型以改善空气的流动特性。通过控制变量法研究适用于节能车模型的CFD边界层网格画法。针对尾部的三维涡流,对节能车不同分型面进行CFD对比研究出一种可减少空气阻力系数的斜分型面设计,从而改善车身的空气动力学性能,降低赛车油耗。     

基于IEEE Std.80-2000变电所接地网设计简析

详细介绍了基于IEEE Std.80-2000变电所接地网设计的步骤,简要分析并总结了相关设计经验。结合某工程进 行计算举例,同时用ETAP软件仿真,验证计算结果。最后针对IEEE Std.80-2000和ETAP软件在工程中的实际应用给出了使 用建议。