船舶中压电网高阻接地方式机理研究

高阻接地方式用于船舶中压电网时,对其机理和规律迄今还缺乏定量研究.在对船舶中压电网单相接地故障进行理论分析的基础上,以一个具有励磁电压控制及柴油机调速的单机系统为例,结合Simulink暂态仿真,研究阻抗比、发电机频率偏移、燃弧时刻角以及故障点过渡电阻等对熄弧恢复电压、重燃过电压、中性点位移电压以及故障电流的影响.结果表明：随阻抗比增加,熄弧电压恢复过渡时间越长,恢复电压峰值越大,重燃过电压也越严重;提高阻抗比可减小故障电流,但减小程度逐渐趋缓,还会使重燃过电压增加;发电机频率偏移可能会引起较大的暂态过电压;燃弧时刻对故障电流几乎没有影响.最后给出高阻接地方式的一般配置原则.     

Regularity analysis on transient over-voltage of grounding grid by lighting strokes in substationsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Lightning has been one of the important factors endangering safe and reliable operation of the railway. The grounding grid performance plays a particularly important role in lightning protection. In this paper, the author has established a grounding grid transient model by the electromagnetic transient analysis software and intended for quantitative analysis of typically grounding grid layout in engineering practice, to lay important theoretical basis for future lightning protection and grounding. Research conclusions: (1) The results show that the ground potential is significantly affected by the soil resistivity, lightning current amplitude and the mesh size. With increase of the soil resistivity and lightning current amplitude, the ground potential at the point of the lightning current injection will significantly improve, but due to the spark discharge of the soil. The ground potential does not increase exponentially with potential lightning current amplitude. The smaller the mesh size, the better the ground potential attenuation. For example of the lightning current 20 kA and the soil resistivity 100 Ω·m, the ground potential of the 5 m×5 m mesh decreases 22.3% compared with the 10 m×10 m mesh. (2) The study finds that the ground potential attenuation away from the lightning strike point at 15 m basically reaches the maximum, which is about 89%. And the degree of attenuation is independent of lightning current amplitude. (3) The results are mainly used for optimization program and design fields on substation lightning protection and grounding.     

基于DDS技术的发电机并网模拟系统设计

针对目前发电机并网培训的需要,采用意法半导体（ST）公司生产的32位低功耗单片机STM32F103和DDS芯片AD9832设计正弦信号发生电路,与上位机和同期表一起构成发电机并网模拟系统.首先根据同期表的使用方法,提出系统总体设计方案.然后详细描述AD9832的工作原理和以AD9832为核心的正弦波发生电路,给出了系统的主程序流程图.使用结果表明,该系统具有性能稳定、操作简单等特点.     

A policy-based automated negotiation for privileges in grid environments

To maintain the global consistency of the authorizing is a challenge when the system authorization is changed in grid environments. This paper proposes a policy-based automatically negotiating method to deal with this issue. An effective system framework, which includes the certificate management, the access policy repertory, the negotiator and the automatically negotiating mechanism, is designed and implemented. The experimental results show that automated negotiation can quickly regain the global authorization consistency and only cause a little system overhead increasing. Compared with the manual authorization maintaining, the presented method can reduce the negotiating time significantly, and reduce the meaningless grid jobs because the inconsistent privileges are controlled timely.     

三维地形可视化技术在铁路电力设计中的应用

三维地形可视化技术一直是地理信息系统、数字摄影测量、虚拟现实等领域的研究热点.铁路电力线路设计过程中,通过三维地形可视化技术,可以使设计人员对地形有较直观的认识,提高贯通线路设计的效率和质量.根据数字高程模型(DEM)数据,利用VC++6.0和OpenGL作为平台,重点讨论建立地形三维可视化系统的关键技术和实现过程.     

网格中多CA环境密钥管理方案的研究

针对网格环境中的CA认证模型,提出基于可信任第四方的密钥全托管机制,对用户密钥进行统一的托管、存取、查询和验证.该模型独立于现有的分布式CA,将密钥的管理与用户本身的密钥保密强度分离,从而最大程度地降低密钥丢失和被窃的可能性.利用上述理论,作者将密钥托管机制应用在数字图书馆的资源权限认证过程中,降低了数字图书馆用户群复杂性对数字资源安全的危害程度.     

一种船体三维湿表面网格自动生成方法

运用累加弦长的三次参数样条函数理论,提出了一种实现船体三维湿表面网格自动生成的方法。计算实践表明,该网格生成方法准确,高效、灵活,完全可以满足船舶三维水动力计算的需要,为船舶运动与波浪载荷三维计算方法在实船预报中的应用提供了前提基础。     

湛江东海岛近岸潮流场数值模拟

将Smagorinsky亚网格模型引入ADCIRC潮流模型求解涡粘性系数,使模型在模拟近岸潮流方面更加合理。为进一步揭示中海油气开发利用公司广东沥青项目码头工程海域的潮流变化,利用改进的ADCIRC模型对湛江东海岛海域潮流场进行了合理地模拟和分析。结果表明该工程港池和进港支航道的开挖对湛江主航道影响很小。工程建设只改变了工程区海域的局部流态,并且新开挖航道的水动力条件有助于船舶顺流进港。     

数据网格化处理在地形分析中的精度比较

涉水项目的研究和设计离不开水下地形图分析。通过对地形图的分析,可以统计地形特征、了解河床的变化情况,从而有针对性地疏浚和构建整治建筑物。在水下地形图分析过程中,插值方法的选取尤为重要,其精度甚至直接影响河床变化及回淤规律分析的结果。目前对插值方法的应用研究较多,但缺少数据网格化处理在地形分析中的相关研究。对地形处理中各插值方法的适用性进行对比,可为插值方法的选取提供参考。     

停运工况地铁站台初期火灾烟气运动规律

选用碎纸、棉绳和聚氨酯塑料试验火,在地铁站台进行火灾实体试验。在车站夜间停运条件下,对不同类型试验火源的烟气速度、温度进行监测分析,研究地铁中具有镂空格栅吊顶车站站台在停运时初期火灾烟气运动的规律,为地铁车站火灾探测研究提供技术支持。