改进的模拟退火算法在网架结构优化中的应用

模拟退火算法是一种求解大规模组合优化问题的随机搜索方法,虽然已在工程中广泛应用,但算法的效率并不高。为改善算法的收敛速度和解的质量,在模拟退火算法的基础上引入搜索效率高的复形法,将两者的优点有机结合,构成一种新型的算法——复形模拟退火算法,并将其应用于网架结构优化设计中。优化结果表明,将复形模拟退火算法应用于网架结构优化设计是可行的,有效的。     

Grid Service Framework： SupportingMulti-Models Parallel Grid Programming

IntroductionVolunteer computing has the idea that homePCs are mostly idle and thus could be harnessed forsolving complex computational problems.Thisidea is to decompose the problem into many chunksthat can run concurrently with very little interac-tion,referred by some as“embarrassingly parallel”computation.The best- known example is SETI@HOME.A comparison of traditional high per-formance server versus volunteer computing isshown in Fig.1 .Though volunteer computingmodel has been succes…     

Joint Grid System Used in Embedding Technique

The joint grid system, which consists of the developed collar grid, the virtual grid anti other grlas, was used in the embedding technique to solve the problem of finding interpolating cells of the internal and external boundary points near the joint regions. With different boundary plane generated along different fixed surface, the collar grid obtained using hyperbolic partial equations can ensure to generate high-quality grids and to provide real interpolating cells for the boundary points in the blanking regions. The virtual grid was used to convert solid wall boundary conditions into an interface condition, however, no fluid flow computations were conducted within the virtual grid. The computational result of body-strake-wing shows that the current developed embedding technique with joint grid system can effectively treat the geometry and can more accurately predict the flow over complexcon-figuration with intersecting surfaces.     

信息网格技术研究

信息网格是网格计算应用于信息内容管理组织的衍生产物，这一技术为数字信息资源共享提供了一个平台，本文在介绍了信息网格的定义基础上，对国内外研究的现状及重点进行了分析。     

事故车辆局部变形精细计算与模拟系统

在收集汽车碰撞事故相关典型案例基础上,以事故车辆局部复杂变形区域为研究对象,采用有限元方法、六面体网格生成算法及十节点曲边四面体对事故车辆变形部位变形前后划分网格.针对各网格单元,采用车辆动力学及弹性力学理论建立碰撞力计算模型以及碰撞瞬间速度计算模型.在汽车碰撞事故虚拟再现分析中,通过拟合网格单元以较高的计算精度得到事故发生前汽车的运动速度大小和方向.     

一种改进的铁路异物侵限监测方案研究

通过对铁路传统异物侵限监测方案的对比分析，提出一种基于智能双电网的异物侵限监测新方案，并对优化方案的工作原理、系统构成等关键技术进行较为详细的描述。     

网格计算中基于QoS的资源调度优化模型

文中对网格计算的多维度QoS进行量化,建立基于多维度QoS的网格资源调度优化模型.给出QoS维度的定义,这些维度包括花费、完成时间、信用度等.采用离散效用函数来描述用户的每一维QoS需求,每一维QoS都有自己的组合权重,网格服务的组合QoS即为综合效用函数.通过对网格资源约束和QoS服务需求进行数学抽象,将多维度QoS的资源调度的概念模型转化为一个多约束优化模型,该模型能够反映用户在服务质量上的不同要求.     

SMS水动力学软件

简要介绍了水动力学软件SMS的基本功能,并用简单实例对其前后处理功能做了展示。     

Myopic loss aversion in the response of electric vehicle owners to the scheduling and pricing of vehicle charging

Upward expectations of future electric vehicle (EV) growth pose the question about the future load on the electricity grid. While existing literature on EV charging demand management has focused on technical aspects and considered EV-owners as utility maximizers, this study proposes a behavioural model incorporating psychological aspects relevant to EV-owners facing charging decisions and interacting with the supplier. The behavioural model represents utility maximization under myopic loss aversion (MLA) within an ultimatum game (UG) framework where the two players are the EV-owner and the electricity supplier. Experimental economics allowed testing the validity of the behavioural model by designing three experiments where a potential EV-owner faces three decisions (i.e., to postpone EV charging to off-peak periods for a discount proposed by the supplier, the amount of discount to request for off-peak charging at times decided by the supplier, and the amount of discount to accept for supplier-controlled charging) under two contract durations (i.e., short-term, long-term). Findings from the experiments show that indeed potential EV-owners perform charging decisions while being affected by MLA resulting from monetary considerations and the UG participation, and that presenting long-term contracts help potential EV-owners to curtail MLA behaviour and minimise cost even though the assumption of utility maximization is violated.     

电压型PWM整流器桥臂侧功率平衡控制策略研究

本文分析了不平衡电网电压条件下三相电压型PWM整流器的控制策略,研究了基于功率平衡的控制策略,以消除直流电压二次谐波。船舶电网不平衡时,线路阻抗的功率不平衡,当电网不平衡功率完全被线路阻抗吸收时,整流器桥侧的功率则恒定平衡,这给消除直流电压二次谐波带来便利。本文最后进行了仿真及原理样机验证,试验结果与理论分析一致。