A Semi-automatic Method Based on Statistic for Mandarin Semantic Structures Extraction in Specific Domains

This paper proposed a new method of semi-automatic extraction for semantic structures from unlabelled corpora in specific domains. The approach is statistical in nature. The extracted structures can be used for shallow parsing and semantic labeling. By iteratively extracting new words and clustering words, we get an inital semantic lexicon that groups words of the same semantic meaning together as a class. After that, a bootstrapping algorithm is adopted to extract semantic structures. Then the semantic structures are used to extract new key words and augment the semantic lexicon. The resultant semantic structures are interpreted by persons and are amenable to handediting for refinement. In this experiment, the semi-automatically extracted structures SSA provide recall rate of 84.5%.     

事故车辆局部变形精细计算与模拟系统

在收集汽车碰撞事故相关典型案例基础上,以事故车辆局部复杂变形区域为研究对象,采用有限元方法、六面体网格生成算法及十节点曲边四面体对事故车辆变形部位变形前后划分网格.针对各网格单元,采用车辆动力学及弹性力学理论建立碰撞力计算模型以及碰撞瞬间速度计算模型.在汽车碰撞事故虚拟再现分析中,通过拟合网格单元以较高的计算精度得到事故发生前汽车的运动速度大小和方向.     

一种改进的铁路异物侵限监测方案研究

通过对铁路传统异物侵限监测方案的对比分析，提出一种基于智能双电网的异物侵限监测新方案，并对优化方案的工作原理、系统构成等关键技术进行较为详细的描述。     

网格计算中基于QoS的资源调度优化模型

文中对网格计算的多维度QoS进行量化,建立基于多维度QoS的网格资源调度优化模型.给出QoS维度的定义,这些维度包括花费、完成时间、信用度等.采用离散效用函数来描述用户的每一维QoS需求,每一维QoS都有自己的组合权重,网格服务的组合QoS即为综合效用函数.通过对网格资源约束和QoS服务需求进行数学抽象,将多维度QoS的资源调度的概念模型转化为一个多约束优化模型,该模型能够反映用户在服务质量上的不同要求.     

SMS水动力学软件

简要介绍了水动力学软件SMS的基本功能,并用简单实例对其前后处理功能做了展示。     

Myopic loss aversion in the response of electric vehicle owners to the scheduling and pricing of vehicle charging

Upward expectations of future electric vehicle (EV) growth pose the question about the future load on the electricity grid. While existing literature on EV charging demand management has focused on technical aspects and considered EV-owners as utility maximizers, this study proposes a behavioural model incorporating psychological aspects relevant to EV-owners facing charging decisions and interacting with the supplier. The behavioural model represents utility maximization under myopic loss aversion (MLA) within an ultimatum game (UG) framework where the two players are the EV-owner and the electricity supplier. Experimental economics allowed testing the validity of the behavioural model by designing three experiments where a potential EV-owner faces three decisions (i.e., to postpone EV charging to off-peak periods for a discount proposed by the supplier, the amount of discount to request for off-peak charging at times decided by the supplier, and the amount of discount to accept for supplier-controlled charging) under two contract durations (i.e., short-term, long-term). Findings from the experiments show that indeed potential EV-owners perform charging decisions while being affected by MLA resulting from monetary considerations and the UG participation, and that presenting long-term contracts help potential EV-owners to curtail MLA behaviour and minimise cost even though the assumption of utility maximization is violated.     

电压型PWM整流器桥臂侧功率平衡控制策略研究

本文分析了不平衡电网电压条件下三相电压型PWM整流器的控制策略,研究了基于功率平衡的控制策略,以消除直流电压二次谐波。船舶电网不平衡时,线路阻抗的功率不平衡,当电网不平衡功率完全被线路阻抗吸收时,整流器桥侧的功率则恒定平衡,这给消除直流电压二次谐波带来便利。本文最后进行了仿真及原理样机验证,试验结果与理论分析一致。     

影响滑行艇阻力数值计算的网格因素研究

为了获得有效的滑行艇阻力数值计算方法,采用粘性流体力学软件STAR CCM+,根据结构网格特点分别探讨了船体表面第一层网格节点高度、船体表面网格尺度以及流域网格节点分布系数三个因素对滑行艇阻力计算精度、收敛速度以及计算稳定性的影响。通过把不同网格划分方法所得到的数值结果与模型试验结果进行比较,确定了适合滑行艇阻力计算的网格参数。利用得到的网格方案对多种航态滑行艇阻力进行计算,计算结果与试验值的符合情况良好。     

玻纤格栅在半刚性路面基层中的应用研究

为改善沥青路面的使用性能,结合江海高速公路工程实践,利用玻纤格栅的特性,根据弯沉试验和车辙试验结果,分析了玻纤格栅防治反射裂缝的机理,表明在沥青混凝土路面面层和基层之间加铺玻纤格栅,能有效减缓原沥青路面的反射裂缝,并能延长道路的使用寿命。     

点焊飞溅的控制

飞溅是影响焊接质量的一个重要因素,为了保证焊接质量,必须对焊接飞溅加以控制。文章提出了影响点焊产生飞溅的各种因素并加以分析,提出了解决点焊飞溅问题的一系列措施。通过控制产生点焊飞溅的各种因素最终避免了焊接金属飞溅。指出正确地按照公司的标准及操作规范执行．是防止飞溅的重要保证手段。