浅析超大粒径的水稳砂砾施工质量控制

结合工程实践,介绍二级公路中超大粒径的水稳砂砾作为基层材料在施工中的质量弊端,分析平整度、压实度的控制技术,对工程实践具有借鉴意义。     

自升式平台桩靴结构优化设计

结合有限单元法和尺寸优化理论,对某自升式海洋平台的桩靴结构进行了设计与优化。根据桩靴设计要求确定各部件尺寸和相应材料参数,以此建立桩靴的有限元模型。针对CCS对桩靴提出的工况依次进行分析计算,获得各工况下应力与位移的分布特征和土壤作用力在结构中的传递路径。然后进行板厚尺寸的优化。计算结果表明,桩靴在偏心工况且偏心角度为60°时应力达到最大,且土壤流失可能性最高;尺寸优化后,桩靴的质量明显减少,应力分布更加均匀,材料利用率得到有效提高。     

A three-stage least squares approach to the analysis of airline strategies for aircraft size and airline frequency on the north Atlantic: an airline case study

In response to increasing demand, airlines may increase capacity by increasing the frequency of flights or they may choose to increase aircraft size. This may yield operating cost economies. If the airports they operate from are capacity constrained, they will be limited in the extent that they can change frequency which will limit their ability to compete with the number of frequencies offered. This article focuses on this trade-off and pays particular attention to the practices of a specific airline. Conclusions are offered on the impact of inter alia competition, changes in aircraft technology, 9/11 and the impact of slot constraints. It appears that changes in size are more important than frequency, which is consistent with the presence of slot constraints and there is a significant impact of competition. As the concentration of carriers increases, so aircraft size falls. 9/11 also has a significant impact on traffic whereas the introduction of the Boeing 777, as an illustration of a change in technology, does not.     

尺寸效应对节理化岩体硐室开挖稳定性的影响分析

为了研究不同开挖尺寸和围岩节理组倾角对隧道开挖变形稳定的影响,应用UDEC程序,通过一些假设,设定计算域内包含有水平垂直节理组(0°-90°)和倾斜节理组(45°-135°)2种计算情况,对硐室不同开挖尺寸下围岩的变形稳定情况进行数值模拟。结果表明:1)水平垂直节理组岩体中围岩变形随硐室开挖尺寸增大先缓慢增加,后呈指数形式急剧增加且失稳,围岩失稳表现为贯穿地表的拱部上方岩体整体塌落;2)倾斜节理组岩体中围岩变形随硐室开挖尺寸增大先缓慢增加,后急剧增大且失稳,围岩失稳表现为拱部围岩局部塌落;3)倾斜节理组岩体中硐室开挖后变形比相应水平垂直节理组的要大。     

船舶中压电网高阻接地方式机理研究

高阻接地方式用于船舶中压电网时,对其机理和规律迄今还缺乏定量研究.在对船舶中压电网单相接地故障进行理论分析的基础上,以一个具有励磁电压控制及柴油机调速的单机系统为例,结合Simulink暂态仿真,研究阻抗比、发电机频率偏移、燃弧时刻角以及故障点过渡电阻等对熄弧恢复电压、重燃过电压、中性点位移电压以及故障电流的影响.结果表明：随阻抗比增加,熄弧电压恢复过渡时间越长,恢复电压峰值越大,重燃过电压也越严重;提高阻抗比可减小故障电流,但减小程度逐渐趋缓,还会使重燃过电压增加;发电机频率偏移可能会引起较大的暂态过电压;燃弧时刻对故障电流几乎没有影响.最后给出高阻接地方式的一般配置原则.     

Regularity analysis on transient over-voltage of grounding grid by lighting strokes in substationsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Lightning has been one of the important factors endangering safe and reliable operation of the railway. The grounding grid performance plays a particularly important role in lightning protection. In this paper, the author has established a grounding grid transient model by the electromagnetic transient analysis software and intended for quantitative analysis of typically grounding grid layout in engineering practice, to lay important theoretical basis for future lightning protection and grounding. Research conclusions: (1) The results show that the ground potential is significantly affected by the soil resistivity, lightning current amplitude and the mesh size. With increase of the soil resistivity and lightning current amplitude, the ground potential at the point of the lightning current injection will significantly improve, but due to the spark discharge of the soil. The ground potential does not increase exponentially with potential lightning current amplitude. The smaller the mesh size, the better the ground potential attenuation. For example of the lightning current 20 kA and the soil resistivity 100 Ω·m, the ground potential of the 5 m×5 m mesh decreases 22.3% compared with the 10 m×10 m mesh. (2) The study finds that the ground potential attenuation away from the lightning strike point at 15 m basically reaches the maximum, which is about 89%. And the degree of attenuation is independent of lightning current amplitude. (3) The results are mainly used for optimization program and design fields on substation lightning protection and grounding.     

一种箱式结构清扫臂的尺寸优化及轨迹规划

为克服工作空间受限的箱式结构不易清扫的问题,以实验室现有的气箱为清扫对象,设计了一种箱式结构清扫臂,并依据优化设计的思想,以箱式结构清扫臂的工作空间最小为优化目标,确定了基杆的最优长度和基杆与箱体壁的最优夹角;同理,在各臂转到同一条线上时,以清扫臂对各个关节的转动惯量最小为优化目标,得出各臂的最优臂长;最后,根据箱体的尺寸和结构规划了一条清扫路径,并基于路径各个部分的特点分别在关节空间和笛卡尔空间进行了轨迹规划,最终导出整条轨迹的运动学方程,以此进行运动学验证和仿真.     

测量技术在钢制导管架尺寸控制中的应用

结合钢制导管架建造的特点,重点总结和介绍了海洋钢制平台导管架建造阶段所使用的测量技术及其精度控制中应该注意的事项,以期达到相互学习和交流的目的。     

基于DDS技术的发电机并网模拟系统设计

针对目前发电机并网培训的需要,采用意法半导体（ST）公司生产的32位低功耗单片机STM32F103和DDS芯片AD9832设计正弦信号发生电路,与上位机和同期表一起构成发电机并网模拟系统.首先根据同期表的使用方法,提出系统总体设计方案.然后详细描述AD9832的工作原理和以AD9832为核心的正弦波发生电路,给出了系统的主程序流程图.使用结果表明,该系统具有性能稳定、操作简单等特点.     

A policy-based automated negotiation for privileges in grid environments

To maintain the global consistency of the authorizing is a challenge when the system authorization is changed in grid environments. This paper proposes a policy-based automatically negotiating method to deal with this issue. An effective system framework, which includes the certificate management, the access policy repertory, the negotiator and the automatically negotiating mechanism, is designed and implemented. The experimental results show that automated negotiation can quickly regain the global authorization consistency and only cause a little system overhead increasing. Compared with the manual authorization maintaining, the presented method can reduce the negotiating time significantly, and reduce the meaningless grid jobs because the inconsistent privileges are controlled timely.