以数据为中心的舰载分布式系统

在分析传统的以处理为中心的舰载分布式系统存在的诸多瓶颈的基础上,研究了以数据为中心的设计方法。采用实时发布-订阅协议的数据分发服务,提供了1种以数据为中心的通信规范,定义了1个可扩展、与平台无关、与位置无关的基础服务模型。该模型在空间、时间、传输、功能方面都是松散耦合的。实时数据发布者和订阅者,通过设置和调整服务质量参数,可以实现不同的数据需求和传输方式。系统内的各种数据能轻松发送和接收,有利于系统灵活动态的扩展和升级,易于组建更大范围的应用系统。     

语料记忆在英语教学中的价值辩护与实施策略

外语学习离不开记忆，记忆的形式有多种多样。本文从多角度为语料记忆作价值辩护，阐述它的实施策略及要注意的问题，旨在说明语料记忆是在外语学习环境下提高英语学习效率的重要途径。     

Altimeter assimilation in the OCCAM global model: Part I: A twin experiment

An altimeter data assimilation scheme has been tested in the OCCAM (Ocean Circulation and Climate Advanced Modelling) global 1/4°, 36-level model using a twin experiment format. The Cooper and Haines displacement scheme is used. The method works well in most regions and depths. Currents and densities in the top 1000 m generally improve by over 50–70% after 5 months of sea level assimilation every 15 days. Below 1000 m, an error reduction of up to 50% is achieved. The errors remain low during a further 60-day run without assimilation. Diagnostics for the North Atlantic, the Tropical Pacific and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current are shown alongside the global averages.The main problems encountered were in weakly stratified regions of the Antarctic and Arctic seas. A scale selective filter is developed to avoid assimilating scales much larger than the local deformation radius, and this avoids the adverse assimilation effects in the southern oceans. A companion paper uses this scheme to assimilate TOPEX and ERS-1 altimeter maps.     

砌石垃圾坝结构设计的探讨

该文结合工程实践,对山谷型垃圾填埋场砌石垃圾坝设计过程中结构安全等级及抗震等级的划分、结构安全系数的取值、坝前水位的导排及设计计算参数的选取提出了一些观点和看法,供同行探讨。     

水上施打薄壁钢板桩工艺

结合工程实例,介绍水上施打薄壁钢板桩的施工工艺。     

TMIS应用数据转换工具的设计

根据ＴＭＩＳ的需求，给出了应用数据转换工具系统的总体结构，并在应用环境中实现了该系统。本数据转换系统具有较好的通用性，实时性，可用性，完全可满足ＴＭＩＳ应用的要求。     

Shockwave-based queue estimation approach for undersaturated and oversaturated signalized intersections using multi-source detection data

With the progress of information and sensing technologies, estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections becomes feasible and has attracted considerable attention. The existing studies provided a solid theoretical foundation for the estimation; however, the studies have some restrictions or limitations more or less. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections using multi-source detection data under both undersaturated and oversaturated conditions. The methodology applies the shockwave theory to model queue dynamics. Using data from probe vehicles and point detectors, analytical formulations for calculating the maximum and minimum (residual) queue lengths of each cycle are developed. Ground truth data were collected from numerical experiments conducted at two intersections in Shanghai, China, to verify the proposed methodology. It is found that the methodology has mean absolute percentage errors of 17.09% and 12.28%, respectively, for maximum queue length estimation in two tests, which are reasonably effective. However, the methodology is unsatisfactory in estimating the residual queue length. Other limitations of the proposed models and algorithms are also discussed in the paper.     

对舰载信息系统数据融合攻击分析

针对对舰载信息系统的攻击，分析了系统的易损性，提出对数据融合系统的攻击类型，给出了攻击矩阵，并对攻击效果作了简单定性分析。     

未开放代码整车系统间BOM传递方案研究及应用

整车企业系统之间,因为底层代码不开放,数据结构逻辑未知等困难,无法实现精准对接。致力于通过大数据分析,数据结构排列组合等方法,验证出未开放系统的底层数据逻辑,实现数据关键字段管理。得出工程数据系统关键字段,不仅包含业务信息,还存在内核字段的结论。在无法获知底层封装代码的情况下,找到一条系统间从数据本身研究数据底层逻辑结构的有效论证和系统开发方法,建立精准变更对接管理规则,实现数据快速准确传递。     

电动汽车动力电池热失控过程分析及预警机制设计

文章通过实验数据对热失控发生的过程进行分析,提取出关键的信号特征。设计出一套全面完整的热失控预警系统,并总结出多个报警条件,避免出现故障的误报及漏报的情况。最后介绍了热失控预警后整车及大数据的应对措施。