Research on geological structure inversion method with acoustic computed tomography and borehole data

This article firstly proposes two problems related to geological structure inversion with acoustic computed tomography (CT): ① the results surveyed are different from true stratum layers; ② the existing acoustic CT inversion methods are based on wave’s travel route and velocity analysis, which is short of comprehensive analysis of the revealed geological data. Then, it puts forward the method of applying the borehole data to revise acoustic CT investigation result through controlling the boundary velocity. This method comprehensively uses acoustic data and borehole data to invert the rock masses’ shear wave speed. Comparing to calculating the rock mass’ wave speed with acoustic data alone, it makes full use of the information, and the results obtained are closer to real stratum. Finally, it applies the method to engineering project and the results gotten with the method are more accurate, which shows the reliability and accuracy of the method.     

连续配筋混凝土路面裂缝间距特性

分析了AASHTO—1993和《力学经验法路面设计指南》(MEPDG)中连续配筋混凝土路面(CRCP)平均裂缝间距模型特点,现场采集了29个CRCP试验段共计1 171条裂缝间距数据,对裂缝间距数据进行了归类、统计分析、分布拟合和方差分析。分别确定了AASHTO—1993和MEPDG模型参数,并利用采集到的裂缝间距数据对2类模型进行了有效性验证。分析结果表明:CRCP裂缝形态可划分为6类;4参数Dagum分布能更好地拟合CRCP裂缝间距分布;相同配筋率不同板厚的CRCP平均裂缝间距没有显著差异;AASHTO—1993模型高估了平均裂缝间距,误差为0.13m;MEPDG模型显著低估了平均裂缝间距,误差为1.7m。     

基于ArcEngine的城市影像数据管理系统开发

在数字城市基础地理空间框架建设中,影像数据是其中核心数据之一,是重要的建设内容。这些数据具有多源、多分辨率、多时相的特点,为方便这些数据的管理和利用,需对它们进行高效地组织管理。在分析现有的影像数据管理技术的基础上,采用文件数据库混合存储,基于ArcEngine的组件开发影像管理系统,实现影像入库、查询展示、分析决策、数据分发服务等功能,满足影像管理的需求。     

机场航站楼信息弱电系统发展趋势及其节能设计

本文对机场航站楼信息弱电系统进行了梳理,对其各个系统组成进行了定位,描述了各类系统的技术发展趋势,并据其提出相应的节能技术措施,从节能角度为信息弱电系统的设计提供了方向性指导。     

Practical approach for travel time estimation from point traffic detector data

Accurate estimation of travel time is critical to the success of advanced traffic management systems and advanced traveler information systems. Travel time estimation also provides basic data support for travel time reliability research, which is being recognized as an important performance measure of the transportation system. This paper investigates a number of methods to address the three major issues associated with travel time estimation from point traffic detector data: data filling for missing or error data, speed transformation from time‐mean speed to space‐mean speed, and travel time estimation that converts the speeds recorded at detector locations to travel time along the highway segment. The case study results show that the spatial and temporal interpolation of missing data and the transformation to space‐mean speed improve the accuracy of the estimates of travel time. The results also indicate that the piecewise constant‐acceleration‐based method developed in this study and the average speed method produce better results than the other three methods proposed in previous studies. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CAN总线在迈腾电控单元中的应用

介绍CAN总线在迈腾轿车的电控单元以及主线路中的应用。通过图示给出迈腾各部分CAN总线的连接及其各电控单元的安装部位。     

基于CAN Bootloader的电动汽车远程数据更新系统设计

基于飞思卡尔MC9S12X系列16位微控制器,阐述CAN Bootloader的原理和工作过程及应用,并实现远程数据更新功能。实验表明,将CAN Bootloader远程数据更新应用于汽车CAN总线中,实现远程下载或远程标定,使CAN节点更具灵活性和可扩展性,同时提高产品开发的效率。     

TGP地震预报技术在隧道超前地质预报中数据异常原因分析及处理措施

隧道施工常采用地震反射波法采集地震波数据,受施工进度、地质情况、现场配合、操作人员水平等因素限制,使得很多采集到的数据出现异常。为提高数据采集质量,避免出现异常数据,通过TGP地震预报技术在铁路隧道工程中的应用实践,从触发与装药、电压(流)干扰、耦合不良、隧道管波、岩性变化5方面分析总结异常数据出现的原因,并提出相应的处理措施:1)提高装药质量;2)远离高压电缆及设备;3)保证成孔质量;4)做好注水和堵孔;5)重视基础地质工作。通过采取以上措施,达到准确预报前方地质情况的目的。     

CFD simulation of the vertical motion characteristics of the moonpool fluid for the truss spar

The research purpose of this paper is to estimate theimpacts of the parameters of the guide plate on the vertical motioncharacteristics of the moonpool fluid. With the volume of fluid（VOF） method, three-dimensional models of the moonpool fluidmotions of the truss spar platform are established. Simulationresults are then presented for the moonpool forced oscillation byemploying the dynamic mesh method and user-defined functions inFLUENT. The motions of the moonpool fluid and the loads on theguide plates are obtained for both cases of square-ring andcrisscross. The results show that the shape and area of the guideplate at the bottom of the moonpool have a significant impact onthe physical parameters of the moonpool, including the load on themoonpool guide plate, motion form of the moonpool fluid and themass flow rate.     

定向钻导向孔对接技术

定向钻导向孔对接技术可解决导向孔钻进控向难题。其方法是出土点、入土点钻机分别钻进一定距离后,在导向孔水平段进行钻头对接,对接过程中产生的偏差由主钻机（出土点钻机）进行调整消除。对接后,辅钻机后退,主钻机沿辅钻机的导向孔钻进,最终主钻机的钻杆到达入土点,完成导向孔钻进。该技术有效克服了常规导向孔钻进的控向难题。川气东送天然气管道水阳江定向钻穿越应用了定向钻导向孔对接技术,成功完成了穿越施工。