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711.
介绍了基于单片机控制的USB数据转储器的工作原理,重点阐述了USB接口部分电路设计及软件设计。在DF4D型机车上的运用表明,系统设计合理,运行可靠,能满足现场大量数据快速转储的需要。 相似文献
712.
GML的提出为解决空间数据共享提供了一个契机。地理标记语言GML(Geography Markup language)是由OGC开发的一套基于XML的数据编码规则,主要用于地理信息的建模、存储和传输。本文首先简要介绍了GML3.0新增的内容、功能以及基本的数据模型。然后以构建旅游地理信息系统的空间模型为例,论述了GML空间数据建模的步骤。 相似文献
713.
In the next few years, exciting developments in the field of freight transport are likely to occur. The Channel Tunnel will be perceived as giving railways much greater distance of operation, compared to the current train ferry to/from Great Britain. The further development of swap-body technology will allow easier modal transfer and the creation, in 1992, of a single market in Europe will transform the pattern of trade. All of these are likely to have significant impacts on modal choice, and hence modal split, in freight transport. Reappraisal by many firms of the modes of transport used is likely but will it result in a net transfer of freight from road to rail and, if so, to what extent? To answer such questions, an accurate and reliable method of predicting modal split is required. Research in the past has concentrated on the development of modal split models based on generalised costs. These fail to explain adequately the prevalence of road freight in the UK. From surveys of freight managers within industry, it is clear that models to date rely too heavily on the economic cost factor and too little on behavioural factors (Jeffs 1985). This paper derives from a recent study of freight transport modal choice from the standpoint of the transport decision-maker within the firm. It attempts to shed light on the actual parameters which should be incorporated into a modal split model. Many variables appear to exert an influence on modal choice decision-making process. However, it is possible to categorise them into six main groups, namely: customer-requirements; product-characteristics; company structure/organisation; government interventions; available transport facilities; and perceptions of the decision-maker him/herself. It is the interactions and inter-relationships between these which ultimately determine freight modal split. This study has shown that the relationship between the outcome of the transport decision process and the values of particular determinants of modal split is not straight-forward, due to the complexity and variety of interactions involved. Perhaps one of the main reasons for researchers' failure hitherto to develop a successful modal-split model has been the preoccupation with techniques that rely on the development of common metric (e.g. generalised cost), which has led to the exclusion of some important explanatory variables along quite different dimensions. Another important issue concerns the appropriate level of aggregation. In order not to reduce the explanatory power of the key variables, it is important to work at a disaggregate level, although this does make substantial demands on data. The use of factor analysis enables both the aggregation of information without loss of behavioural reality and the specification of variables in terms of a common metric. In conclusion, freight transport has usually been examined within too narrow a framework. It must be placed firmly within the context of the total industrial process. The demand for freight transport is directly influenced by the level, composition and geographical distribution of production and consumption activities. Freight flows are complex and so it is highly unlikely that a universal mode-choice model can ever be developed. Future research should, therefore, be directed towards developing partial models in response to specific needs of those involved in decision-taking in the freight sector. 相似文献
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研究目的:高速铁路轨道控制网(CPIII)相邻区段的搭接是否合理将直接影响轨道的平顺性,影响轨道长短波检测的计算结果。本文针对国内轨道控制网CPⅢ两种主要的区段衔接方法,结合工程实际进行了研究。给出两种搭接计算的算法,对两种算法的结果进行比较,并对其优缺点进行分析对比;对搭接平差前超限情况的处理方法进行阐述,为类似工程应用提供参考。研究结论:在相邻两段CPⅢ网独立平差后搭接区点的坐标较差≤3 mm情况下,两种方法得到的搭接平滑结果,均可以满足轨道长短波检测的需要。从测量理论和实践应用出发,严密平差搭接的方法应该更可靠,搭接数据处理的可操作性更强,更适用于工程测量实际情况。 相似文献
717.
朱嘉斌 《城市轨道交通研究》2012,15(3):69-70
研究了提高城市轨道交通清分中心系统处理能力的设计方案,主要从软件系统、硬件设备、数据库3个方面针对清分中心的数据处理特点,进行了优化设计。 相似文献
718.
结合铁道部介入成都地铁建设管理和城际地铁建设的进展情况,推荐在轨道交通项目中设置分立的数据网平台连接集中监控系统(ISCS),并建议引入铁路数字移动通信( GSM -R)制式,认为城市间轨道交通需要考虑统一组网、应急联动以及清分系统互联结算等问题. 相似文献
719.
基于车载信息采集技术、通信技术和计算机技术,提出了一套适合我国机车运用检修管理的机车远程监视与诊断系统,详细阐述了系统结构、网络结构、通信方式、信息处理和综合应用情况,并结合系统的实际装车运用考核情况分析了该系统的应用现状及广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
720.
介绍了信号设备综合测试台的研制背景、设计目标、设计思路、系统结构及运用效果。该测试台能测试目前管内部分的信号设备和器材,且增加了自动存储测试数据的功能,解决了原检修测试手段功能单一的问题,改变了传统人工记录数据的工作方式,提高了检修工作效率。 相似文献