出口泰国米轨集装箱平车的研制

介绍了出口泰国米轨集装箱平车的主要技术参数、车辆结构和试验情况。     

汽车数字式仪表的应用

在当前汽车仪表应用领域，数字式仪表因为其特有的优势正在占据越来越重要的地位。本文首先介绍汽车数字式仪表功能与原理，接着阐述数字式仪表的硬件和软件的组成，然后分析软硬件的防干扰措施，让读者全面认识当前新兴的全数字式仪表。     

低坝枢纽宽尾墩消能效果研究

结合鱼剑口电站坝下消能防冲试验研究成果,对低坝枢纽宽尾墩的水流特点、掺气特性、宽尾墩对大坝泄流能力和坝面压力的影响以及宽尾墩的消能效果等问题进行了初步探讨,提出了合理地使用宽尾墩结合辅助消能设施可有效地解决坝下覆盖层深,地质条件差,抗冲能力弱的低坝枢纽的消能防冲问题,从而为具有低水头,大单宽流量,低佛氏数特点的低坝枢纽泄洪消能开辟了一条新途径,可供有关低坝枢纽设计与试验工作者借鉴与参考     

新能源电动汽车用陶瓷高压接触器的钎焊及结构设计

研究和分析可伐合金(4J33)与陶瓷(Al_(2)O_(3)-95%)在高温下的膨胀特性,并分析和计算可伐合金和陶瓷在高温下采用平封结构和立封结构膨胀变形量的差值,测定两种封装结构钎焊后的接头抗拉强度的差异,结果表明,采用立封结构,可伐合金与陶瓷焊接后接头部抗拉强度比平封高近4倍。     

并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真

通过对EQ6110并联式混合动力城市客车的动力总成系统结构和控制系统的分析,研制开发了用于并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的动力总成控制器设计开发的硬件在环仿真系统;详细介绍了动力总成各个部件仿真模型的建立,包括发动机模型、电机模型、动力电池模型以及传动系统模型等;通过Matlab/Simulink的建模,运用dSPACE实时计算系统成功地构建了PHEV多能源动力总成控制器的硬件在环仿真系统;最后进行了PHEV动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真的测试试验研究。     

基于XC164CS及TLE6208-3的电动车用后视镜控制设计

基于英飞凌XC164CS及其智能功率器件TLE6208—3设计了电动车用后视镜模块,详细介绍其软、硬件实现过程。该模块不仅实现了对后视镜的准确便捷的调节,而且可实现故障诊断功能。     

基于C167CS及智能功率器件的汽车灯光控制系统设计

基于英飞凌C167CS微控制器及智能功率器件设计了高端车用灯光控制模块,详细介绍其软、硬件的实现过程。该模块不仅可实现对每个车灯的控制,而且可实现对每个车灯的故障诊断。     

数字人民币在城轨交通领域 应用模式研究

根据数字人民币软件钱包与硬件钱包的应用规范,并结合城轨交通的行业特性,系统分析软件钱包直接 支付、免密支付、收银台支付以及硬件钱包价值支付、准账户支付,在城轨交通领域的应用场景、应用方案与应 用特点,并结合实际应用经验对各种应用模式进行利弊分析。总结软件钱包与硬件钱包最优应用场景与方案,提 出数字人民币应用的系统架构及“数字人民币+公共交通卡”双应用的建议。展望数字人民币在城轨交通领域的 应用模式及推广趋势,为促进城轨交通领域数字人民币在应用场景建设、应用技术创新、业务模式创新等方面提 供借鉴。     

A railway vehicle multibody model for real-time applications

Hardware in the loop (HIL) techniques are widely used for fast prototyping of control systems, electronic and mechatronic devices. In the railway field, several mechatronic on board subsystems are often tested and calibrated following the HIL approach. The accuracy of HIL tests depends on how the simulated virtual environment approximates the physical conditions. As the computational power available on real-time hardware grows, the demand for more complex and realistic models of railway vehicles for real-time application increases. In past research activities, the authors worked on the implementation of simplified real-time models for several applications and in particular for an HIL test rig devoted to the type approval of wheel slide protection systems. The activity has then been focused on the development of a three-dimensional model of the dynamics of a railway vehicle for more complex applications. The paper summarises the features and the results of the study.     

The role of the contact geometry in wheel–rail impact due to wheel flats: Part II

A classification of wheel flats according to the different stages of their growth is given, along with the characteristic features of the dynamic wheel–rail interaction for each category. Mathematical expressions and frequency spectra of the corresponding wheel mass trajectories are derived. Difference is made between the subcritical and the transcritical speed regime. A criterion is derived for contact loss for worn flats. Simulations show that the dynamic wheel–rail interaction is governed by the track stiffness for low train speeds or long flat lengths; for high speeds and/or short flat lengths the interaction is governed by the inertial properties of the wheel and the rail. For a given flat geometry, nonlinearities in the relationship between the impact magnitude and the train speed occur in the stiffness-dominated speed domain, whereas this relationship is approximately linear in the inertia-governed domain. In the latter domain, the impact magnitude is found to be linearly dependent upon the maximum trajectorial curvature or inversely linearly dependent on the minimum circumferential wheel tread curvature. The above relationships are valid for the subcritical speed regime, in which no contact loss occurs. Different contributions from the literature are compared with respect to the established relationship between impact magnitude and speed. Significant differences are found, due to insufficiently defined parameters and conditions. Conditions are derived for a consistent application of the so-called equivalent rail indentation in experiments with wheel flats, and the indirect strain registration method for measuring dynamic wheel–rail contact forces is reviewed.