非均匀流场中螺旋桨线谱噪声指向性分析

为了对非均匀流场中螺旋桨线谱噪声的指向性特征进行分析,在Ffowcs William-Hawkings方程的基础上,建立了非均匀流场中螺旋桨线谱噪声的频域预报理论,该理论可对声源在真实桨叶表面进行积分。讨论了螺旋桨叶数、来流谐波阶数以及叶片表面力对线谱噪声指向性的影响。结果表明,特征耦合系数是线谱噪声指向性分布形态的决定因素,并且当特征耦合系数等于零时,辐射噪声主要由轴向力和主要谐波所贡献;当特征耦合系数不为零时,轴向力和主要谐波的贡献只集中于桨轴方向,而桨盘面处的噪声贡献则来源于周向力和与叶片数目相等的谐波。     

“天一”号起重船电力推进系统

论述了变频调速电力推进系统在超大型起重船上应用的优越性及具体方案。包括系统配置、变频谐波控制及监控系统。     

直流电力牵引中不平衡电流及谐波对地铁信号系统的影响

探讨了直流电力牵引的整流原理及谐波成分。通过现场动态测试,分析了直流电力牵引不平衡电流对轨道电路的影响。单列列车运行时所产生的谐波成分及牵引不平衡电流对信号系统的影响都在允许的范围之内。     

电网谐波检测装置USB通信的实现

介绍了谐波测量装置的结构,分析了测量仪与PC机使用USB接口通信的必要性,阐述了Visual C++6.0环境下利用Windows API函数来实现USB接口通信,从而实现测量仪与PC机的数据交换的详细过程,并给出了通信程序的部分代码。     

基于小波变换的电力系统谐波监测研究

为了满足突变的和时变的非平稳谐波检测与时频分析的需要,论述了基于小波变换的谐波检测的原理,提出了用DSP实现电力系统谐波的在线监测的方案。仿真结果表明此方案能满足电力系统中谐波监测实时性要求。     

高频谐波电场下电缆终端过热点的形成机理

为解决高频谐波电场下应力控制型电缆终端绝缘迅速损坏的问题,探讨了高频谐波电场下应力控制型电缆终端过热点的形成与谐波电压频率之间的关系.对中压电力系统高频谐波电场进行了模拟试验,对其电缆终端进行了红外热成像分析以及瞬态非线性电场分析.研究结果表明:在高频谐波电场下,电缆终端表面局部区域形成明显的过热点,过热点的温度随叠加谐波频率的增加而升高;叠加的高频电压成分对过热点的形成具有较大影响,导致在局部区域形成明显的高场效应;随着谐波电压频率从100 Hz增大到20 kHz,该电缆终端局部区域的电场和发热量都呈现明显增大的趋势.     

Tunable Second Harmonic Generation with High Conversion Efficiency in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Channel Waveguide

The experiment on quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation (SHG) in a channel waveguide was reported. The waveguide was made by annealed proton exchange in the periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) with the period of PPLN of 14.9 μm, which was designed for cascading wavelength conversion in dense wavelength division multiplexer optical communications. The measurement results of SHG conversion efficiency as a function of fundamental wavelength at room temperature fit well to sinc~2 shape. The peak of SHG conversion efficiency was 75%·W~ -1 ·cm~ -2 as well as reported. The relationship between the center fundamental wavelength and temperature shows that SHG can be effectively tuned by the temperature in PPLN waveguide.     

Asymmetric regular sampling SPWM method based on tangent-secant midpoint approximation applied to intermediate frequency inverter power supply北大核心CSCD

［Objective］In order to reduce the switching frequency of an intermediate frequency inverter power supply, ensure the quality of the output waveform and realize digitalization easily, a SPWM sampling method based on a tangent-secant midpoint approximation is proposed. ［Methods］It is proven by deduction that the quantitative relationship of the natural sampling method can be approximated, and a Matlab/Simulink simulation model is built. The algorithm is designed and applied to an intermediate frequency inverter device, and the correctness of the proposed method is verified in the two aspects of simulation and experiment. ［Results］The simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output waveform based on the tangent-secant midpoint approximation method is 2.64%, lower than the 3.99% of the symmetrical regular sampling method. The waveform quality of the tangent-secant midpoint approximation method is obviously better than that of the symmetrical regular sampling method, as it not only reduces the switching frequency but also takes into account the requirements of THD. ［Conclusions］SPWM sampling based on tangent-secant midpoint approximation is applied to the intermediate frequency power supply and is able to effectively overcome the shortcomings of the low-quality output waveform and high switching frequency of the symmetrical regular sampling method. Both theoretical analysis and engineering practice verify the rationality and correctness of the proposed method, and it can be widely extended to the field of intermediate frequency power supply installation. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

路基振动压实动力学响应机理研究

为研究路基振动压实过程中振动轮动力学响应的产生机理，进而为连续压实监测技术中的谐波比类指标提供理论支撑，基于有限元方法，分别考虑了纯弹性和弹塑性2种土体本构模型，针对振动压实过程中的加速度信号进行了仿真分析，分别研究了几何非线性、接触非线性以及材料非线性对加速度信号畸变的影响，探讨了加速度信号频谱中谐波分量和次谐波分量的产生机理，并对其随弹性模量、黏聚力等土体参数的变化规律进行了分析。其中，弹性模型在发生跳振之前，可以分析几何非线性和由于接触面积变化引起的接触非线性的影响，在发生跳振之后，可以用来考虑由于脱空引起的接触非线性的影响，弹塑性模型可以反映材料非线性的影响。研究结果表明:几何非线性对加速度信号畸变的影响不大，材料非线性和接触面积变化引起的接触非线性是加速度信号谐波分量的产生原因，而跳振引起的接触非线性是次谐波分量的产生原因。此外，随着压实过程的进行，土体模量和屈服极限同时提高，接触面积变化引起的接触非线性增强，但材料非线性的影响减弱，由于压实的中后期土体弹性因素占据了主导地位，塑性变形量很小，同时由于局部脱空的影响，导致实际工程中，随着压实过程的进行，二次谐波分量呈增大趋势。最后，跳振不仅会引起次谐波分量，还会导致谐波分量量值的减小，同时跳振发生前后加速度波形并不是连续变化，而是发生了突变。     

全电力推进舰船电力系统谐波仿真与实验

谐波污染是当前电力系统中的一大问题。为了定量的对舰船电力系统各电压、电流进行谐波分析,在实验室建立了200:1的模拟电力系统,并在仿真软件上建立了此物理模拟系统的数值仿真模型,对系统的谐波进行了仿真计算和实验研究,结果表明,本系统谐波含量符合要求,仿真模型是正确的,为全电力推进舰船的电力系统的全尺寸仿真奠定了基础。