Risk assessment framework for exposure of cargo and ports to natural hazards and climate extremes

There is an increase in risks and catastrophic losses in maritime transport including ports and cargo. Significant losses have been associated with large scale natural hazards, such as earthquakes, tsunami, cyclones, and other extreme weather events. This paper identifies the main gaps in understanding maritime risks in transportation research. The gaps are attributed to insufficient empirical work available from the maritime transport and logistics research community to guide multi-risk and natural hazards impact assessment on seaport and cargo. In addition, disaster studies communities have barely made adequate efforts to understand and assess port and cargo risks arising from multi-hazards and disaster events. This paper examines existing conceptual frameworks concerning exposure and risk assessments of natural catastrophe’s impacts. Furthermore, the paper identifies trends and gaps in risk assessment frameworks in the field of disaster studies that can be beneficial for maritime risk research. The authors propose a new risk assessment framework that can guide future research and multi-hazard risk assessment processes at different scales of maritime risks.     

A latent class accelerated hazard model of social activity duration

Over the past decade, activity scheduling processes have gained increasing attention in the field of transportation research. However, still little is known about the scheduling of social activities even though these activities account for a large and growing portion of trips. This paper contributes to this knowledge. We analyze how the duration of social activities is influenced by social activity characteristics and characteristics of the relationship between the respondent and the contacted person(s). To that end, a latent class accelerated hazard model is estimated, based on social interaction diary data that was collected in the Netherlands in 2008. Chi-square tests and analyses of variance are used to test for significant relations between the latent classes and personal and household characteristics. Findings suggest that the social activity characteristics and the characteristics of the relationship between the socializing persons are highly significant in explaining social activity duration. This shows that social activities should not be considered as a homogenous set of activities and it underlines the importance of including the social context in travel-behavior models. Moreover, the results indicate that there is a substantial amount of latent heterogeneity across the population. Four latent classes are identified, showing different social activity durations, and different effects for both categories of explanatory variables. Latent class membership can be explained by household composition, socio-economic status (education, income and work hours), car ownership and the number of interactions in 2 days.     

油库工业控制系统信息安全防护措施简析

本文结合某港油库的工业控制系统信息安全升级项目,介绍了该港根据《工业控制系统信息安全防护指南》、《工业控制系统信息安全行动计划(2018-2020)》以及国内外相关标准规范的要求,通过多角度评估,建立健全油库工业控制系统的安全保障体系,实现对其全方位的防护。     

公路交通安全评价系统1．0版本的开发与应用

实践证明,公路交通安全评价是提高公路安全水平的有效手段。尽管其在我国还是一个较新的课题,但已经引起相关部门的重视,国内也开展了很多安全评价方法的研究。《西部地区公路安全评价》是系统研究公路安全评价方法的一个课题。而公路交通安全评价系统1.0版本是在该课题成果基础上开发的一套实用化的工具,它包括交通基础数据的管理和事故多发段判别、规范符合性分析、事故预测、速度一致性分析、路侧危险度分级等分析模块。本文对该系统各个模块的功能进行了阐述。     

船舶驾驶员危险预测能力在人因可靠性评估中应用的设想

通过对复杂水域系统海事事故的特点及不同经验船舶驾驶员操船特点进行分析,结合熟练操作技能的特征,提出可采用船舶驾驶员的危险预测能力对船舶驾驶员的人因可靠性进行评价.     

故障树分析与危险源日志的结合

主要介绍故障树分析方法,并结合工作经验讲述如何将故障树分析结果与危险源日志进行对应链接,从而清晰、形象的为危险源的来源提供有力证据,规范项目技术风险管理。     

地质灾害危险性评价指标规范化方法研究

阐述了评价指标规范化处理在地质灾害危险性评价中的重要作用;针对传统线性规范化处理方法在实际应用中存在的不足,对评价指标危险等级的取值论域进行处理;基于模糊数学理论,提出直线型和曲线型2种规范化处理方法,使地质灾害危险性评价指标规范化处理更合理、更符合实际情况。实例应用结果表明,该规范化处理方法能较真实地反映地质灾害危险性等级。     

轨道车辆安全性的实施方法和具体操作

轨道车辆安全性是RAMS(可靠性、可用性、可维护性和安全性)的特性之一,在车辆的设计、制造中具有非常重要的作用。介绍了实施轨道车辆安全性的方法和具体操作步骤。在具体操作中引入了车辆的风险概念和可接受原则,说明了所要分析危险事件的范围。介绍了车辆功能分解的意义和作用,以及如何进行初步风险分析和确定安全性关键项目清单;同时介绍了如何利用故障树分析法得出车辆故障状态的发生频率。     

如何运用LEC进行航道工程施工危险源辨识

随着国家对内河航道建设力度的加大,航道工程施工的安全生产管理问题也愈显突出。根据航道工程施工的特点,依据国家和行业有关规定,提出了航道工程施工危险源辨识的依据和方法,为进一步加强航道工程施工单位自身安全管理的针对性、有效性,制定了适合政府监管的行业管理办法和适合施工企业管理的行业标准提供依据。     

视屏显示终端作业健康影响调查研究

对平均工龄８．７年的６５名ＶＤＴ作业者和３３名对照进行健康检查，调查了职业危害因素。结果表明：ＶＤＴ接触组头晕、眼疲劳、关节酸痛、乏力等自觉症状发生率显著高于对照组；神经行为功能显著改变；眼晶状体浑浊、角膜荧光染色阳性检出率高，与对照组比较有显著、非常显著性差异；血清ＩｇＡ、外周血Ｔ淋巴细胞总数显著低于对照组；红细胞ＳＯＤ与对照组比较无显著性差异；ＶＤＴ作业职业危害因素主要有：照度低、噪声大、屏面眩光闪烁、空气负离子数少、电磁辐射、不适的工效学关系、精神紧张等。