Multi-try counter-meshing gears discrimination device based on MEMS technology

A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times.     

机车轴悬式电机悬挂齿轮副变形的三维有限元分析

本文用三维有限元方法对东风_4型内燃机车的整个牵引电机传动系统进行了计算。其计算模型利用假想的二力杆连接齿轮副的啮合点,人为地造成了均匀传递啮合力的力学条件,从而计算出了合理的齿轮修形量。     

齿轮修形在机车上的应用

提出了单侧直齿传动大功率电力机车牵引齿轮的齿向螺旋形就形修正、齿端修薄和齿枯、齿根修缘的计算以及设计方法，运用方法成功地研制的ＳＳ７型电力机车的牵引齿轮，结束了我国大功率电力机车有用双侧斜齿轮传的历史。     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.     

RV传动太阳轮浮动位移量的计算

讨论了高精度ＲＶ传动输出机构因构件杆长偏差和铰链运行副间隙而使与渐开线行星齿轮相固联的３个曲柄不能保持平行的状态下，太阳轮中心产生浮动位移的大小和方向的计算模型。在这一位移状态下，太阳轮的３个啮合法向力趋于自相平衡，提出了３个啮合作用力的分布系数的计算方法，给出了数值计算例证。     

Improvement of efficiency and flexibility in multi-slice helical CT

One of the main aspects in computed tomography (CT) development is to make CT rapidly scan a large longitudinal volume with high z-axis resolution. The combination of helical scanning with multi-slice CT is a promising approach. Image reconstruction in multi-slice CT becomes, therefore, the major challenge. Known algorithms need to derive the complementary data or work only for certain range of pitches. A reconstruction algorithm was presented that works with the direct data as well as arbitrary pitches. Filter interpolation based on the proposed method was implemented easy. The results of computer simulations under kinds of conditions for four-slice CT were presented. The proposed method can obtain higher efficiency than the conventional method.     

周围性肺栓塞螺旋CT强化扫描肺密度测量的研究

目的　探讨螺旋CT平扫与强化扫描肺实质密度测量在周围性肺栓塞诊断中的作用。方法　 8只犬于DSA下复制为单侧周围性肺栓塞动物模型后进行螺旋CT平扫和强化扫描 ,根据DSA发现的栓塞肺动脉的位置 ,于螺旋CT平扫和强化扫描图像上分别测量栓塞区与对侧肺正常肺实质的CT值 ,比较双肺的CT值差异与净增CT值差异。结果　螺旋CT平扫栓塞区的CT值与对侧正常肺实质的CT值之间无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;螺旋CT强化扫描显示栓塞区的CT值明显低于正常肺实质的CT值 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且栓塞区的净增CT值也明显低于正常肺实质的净增CT值 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　螺旋CT强化扫描可以发现周围性肺栓塞所致的低灌注区 ,是诊断周围性肺栓塞的重要间接征象     

摆线针轮行星传动的计算机辅助设计

本文概述了所完成的摆线针轮行星传动的计算机辅助设计理论,内容包括:按已知条件选择机型;按专家经验选择齿形;参数优化与齿形优化;主要零件的几何尺寸计算,准确受力分析、强度验算和应力场有限元分析;计算机绘图;摆线轮齿形测量尺寸的计算,在此基础上已设计出一整套新系列的摆线针轮行星减速机.样机试验证明,新系列产品的承载能力显著高于我国 JB2982-81标准中的同尺寸产品,而且传动效率高,满载温升低.     

摆线轮检测的公法线法

本文给出了摆线轮最小跨齿数的计算公式及其解的区间;确定了最小跨齿数为最佳测量跨齿数,以及包含三种修形方式的统一的公法线理论测长计算公式,该计算方法已由作者编制了计算程序,当输入摆线轮已知参数时,可准确计算出理论测量位置及理论测长.     

铁道车辆螺旋压缩圆弹簧的计算机辅助设计

根据铁道车辆用螺旋压缩圆弹簧的结构特征,在SolidWorks平台下,利用Visual C++语言对弹簧参数化设计进行二次开发,完成了对现有铁道车辆用螺旋压缩圆弹簧的参数建模,并基于现行铁道技术规范,开发出车辆一级刚度单卷弹簧、一级刚度双卷弹簧组和两级刚度双卷弹簧组参数化模块,缩短了铁道车辆弹簧的设计周期,提高了设计质...