基于转移和频率特征的协议异常检测

协议异常检测是目前入侵检测领域研究的新方向．本文研究状态的转移特性和频率特性,在此基础上建立模型进行协议异常检测．模型的训练和检测使用DARPA 1999年的数据集,实验结果验证了所建立模型的准确性．     

An analysis of airport–airline vertical relationships with risk sharing contracts under asymmetric information structures

We analyze the double moral hazard problem at the joint venture type airport–airline vertical relationship, where two parties both contribute efforts to the joint venture but neither of them can see the other’s efforts. With the continuous-time stochastic dynamic programming model, we show that by the de-centralized utility maximizations of two parties under very strict conditions, i.e., optimal efforts’ cost being negligible and their risk averse parameters both asymptotically approaching to zero, the vertical contract could be agreed as the optimal sharing rule, which is the linear function of the final state with the slope being the product of their productivity difference and uncertainty (diffusion rate) level index.If both parties’ productivities are same, or the diffusion rate of the underlying process is unity, optimal linear sharing rule do not depend on the final state. If their conditions not dependent on final state are symmetric as well, then risk sharing disappears completely. In numerical examples, we illustrate the complex impact of uncertainty increase and end-of-period load factor improvement on the optimal sharing rule, and the relatively simple impact on total utility levels.     

船舶修造的安全管理与控制

通过对修造船安全现状的分析，探索对船舶修造过程的安全控制技术的新方法，以实现预防、减少和控制事故发生的目的。     

王家桥至高县、筠连县输气管网工程安全评价分析

道化学火灾、爆炸危险指数评价法能客观地量化潜在火灾、爆炸和反应性事故的预期损失,能确定可能引起事故的设备.为论证该工程的安全可靠性,现利用道化学公司火灾、爆炸危险指数评价方法对该工程进行定量固有危险程度分析,经分析可知其安全可靠性是有保证的.     

紧迫危险下的船舶智能避碰决策研究

随着船舶的大型化、高速化以及通航水域船舶密度增加和会遇率的增大,船舶的碰撞事故时有发生,这就对避碰问题的研究提出了更高的要求.通过对紧迫危险及紧迫危险区域的深入研究,提出了紧迫危险距离的量化模型及紧迫危险下的避碰决策,并通过几何作图分析和模拟操纵仿真试验加以验证.     

基于隐患分析的海洋钻修机井架及底座安全评估

针对海洋钻修机井架及底座的安全评估方法的局限性,采用安全检查表法(SCL)、故障类型及影响分析法(FMEA),以及事故树分析法(FTA)从设备隐患的角度出发对井架进行全面的安全评价,结果表明:SCL可有效识别井架及底座存在的隐患,隐患发生在二层台及井架主体部位居多,安装不合理为最主要的隐患形式;FMEA方法可识别出井架...     

基于BMP图像的信息隐藏算法研究

介绍基于LSB算法的图像隐藏原理,分析了传统的LSB算法,提出了两种改进的方法。同时对BMP文件的属性和GRB分量提取作了分析并给出相应代码。     

铁路产品的风险和安全完整性

从产品的风险和安全完整性的基本概念出发,介绍了电子产品2种工作模式下的目标失效率的同一性、安全完整性级别的选取原则、风险和安全完整性的内在关系。最后用低到适当可行原理（ALARP）解释风险评估的方法,便于读者理解和贯彻ICE62278：2002和IEC62279：2002标准。     

Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Based Phonetic Tied-Mixture HMM in Speech Recognition

A fuzzy clustering analysis based phonetic tied-mixture HMM (FPTM) was presented to decrease parameter size and improve robustness of parameter training. FPTM was synthesized from state-tied HMMs by a modified fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm. Each Gaussian codebook of FPTM was built from Gaussian components within the same root node in phonetic decision tree. The experimental results on large vocabulary Mandarin speech recognition show that compared with conventional phonetic tied-mixture HMM and state-tied HMM with approximately the same number of Gaussian mixtures, FPTM achieves word error rate reductions by 4.84% and 13.02% respectively. Combining the two schemes of mixing weights pruning and Gaussian centers fuzzy merging, a significantly parameter size reduction was achieved with little impact on recognition accuracy.     

铁路信息系统的安全隐患及其防范

针对铁路管理信息系统存在的安全隐患,结合日常工作的经验心得,给出各种隐患的解决方法或相应防范措施.