Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Multibody dynamics modelling of the freight train bogie system

Previous work in the railway technology laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) focused on better capturing the dynamics of the friction wedge, modelled using three-dimensional rigid body dynamics with unilateral contact conditions. The current study extends the previous work to a half-bogie model treated as an application of multibody dynamics with unilateral contact to model the friction wedge interactions with the bolster and the sideframe. The half-bogie model was derived using MATLAB and functions as a three dimensional, dynamic, and multibody dynamics model comprised of four rigid bodies: a bolster, two friction wedges, and a sideframe assembly. This expanded model allows each wedge four degrees of freedom: vertical displacement, longitudinal displacement (between the bolster and sideframe), pitch (rotation around the lateral axis), and yaw (rotation around the vertical axis). The bolster and the sideframe are constrained to have only the vertical degree of freedom. The geometry of these bodies can be adjusted for various simulation scenarios. The bolster can be initialised with a pre-defined yaw (rotation around the vertical axis) and the sideframe may be initialised with a pre-defined pitch/toe (rotation around the lateral axis). The results of the multibody dynamics in half-bogie model simulation are shown in comparison with results from NUCARS^®, an industry standard in train-modelling software, for similar inputs.     

基于群组行为的大学校园楼梯及通道行人运动特征分析

为探讨不同场景中行人群组运动的微观特征,并比较不同类型群组运动差异,本文通过大学校园内楼梯上及通道内的观测实验,获取行人运动的相关数据,研究了群组大小、社会关系、运动场景和性别对群组运动的影响. 结果表明：大学校园内行人成组比例低于商场周围行人成组比例;群组成员间的交流方式等因素会影响群组构型;由于群组成员越多相互协调就越困难,所以群组规模越大,其速度越小;此外,男性群组速度大于女性群组速度,情侣间频繁的交流也会对其速度产生负面影响;就差异性而言,2 人和3 人群组间的速度差异小于单人和2 人群组间的速度差异;单个行人不同性别间的速度差异大于2 人和3 人群组不同性别间的速度差异;楼梯上单人与群组的速度差异没有通道内明显.     

网络计划工期－费用的动态规划决策

关键路线法中网络计划工期－费用优化，可以化为一系列单阶段决策，构成确定性离散优化决策问题，本文试用动态规划处理这一过程。     

一种新型建筑管理模式Partnering

介绍了Partnering模式的概念、组织结构和工作流程；分析了香港地铁将军澳延长线合同604在建立实施Partnering模式的一些实践做法，说明Partnering模式同样能给国内的建设项目管理带来有益的帮助。     

大水位差集装箱码头新型装卸搬运设备方案

依托重庆寸滩集装箱码头建设条件,对山区河流大水位差条件下专业集装箱码头新型装卸搬运设备进行分析研究,提出了多个先进的、有特点的方案,供西部地区集装箱码头建设参考。     

针对船舶大型化开发的3种新型岸桥

为适应集装箱船舶的大型化,ZPMC 设计制造了可以大幅度提高装卸效率的双40 ft 箱岸桥、双小车 岸桥和双40 ft 箱双小车岸桥。本文介绍这3种新型岸桥的构造和技术特点。     

FIR内插滤波器结构与实现综述

在全数字接收机对多抽样率信号处理的需求下，滤波器的高效实现成为我们关注的重点。首先综述了FIR内插滤波器的三种常用结构，然后对半带滤波器、CIC(cascaded integrator-comb)滤波器的特殊结构进行了剖析，说明了各种类型内插滤波器的优缺点，给出了CIC滤波器设计参数和幅频响应的关系。最后对内插滤波器的一类特殊应用-分数倍内插滤波器进行分析，并提出了一种分数倍内插滤波器的高效实现结构。     

基于HLA的分布式作战仿真系统

介绍分布式作战仿真系统的开发，重点提出了基于HLA技术的系统体系结构，分析在创建系统时的关键技术。     

一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法

提出了一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法,并对算法有效性进行了验证.该算法通过减少样本点数量的方法达到减少稠密子空间数量.在发现高维稠密子空间时,对样本库进行精简.这些样本点的求得能有效减少求解最小聚类的时间复杂度.