国际平整度指数二元曲面函数描述模型的研究

通过建立国际平整度指数(IR I)的数字地面模型来描述基于道路面状的IRI指标概念。在分析研究几类数字地面模型的曲面函数内插方法的基础上,给出了IRI的二元双一次曲面乘积型逼近模型。最后给出了定义和描述同一段道路路面不同时段IRI变化量的乘积型重积分求积公式、IRI均值和标准差、IRI值的变化差均值及IRI值变化差的标准差、IRI值单位时间变化速率等数值解法。     

大型充泥袋结构在黄骅港一期工程引堤工程中的应用

重点介绍黄骅港引堤工程采用大型充泥袋结构方案的研究应用情况,并对设计、施工中的某些技术问题进行探讨并提出建议。     

自动闭塞区段短区间接近轨道电路的设计与研究

四显示自动闭塞区段,车站计算机联锁一般需要3个闭塞分区作为接近轨道,当两站之间距离较短,少于3个闭塞分区时,则需要对接近轨的逻辑电路进行特殊处理。以神头站至大新站短区间为例,介绍以大新站进站信号机至出站信号机之间作为神头站的1JG、大新站出站信号机至1LQG为神头站的2JG的特殊情况,详细分析接近轨道电路的原理,并对具体工程应用进行说明。     

插入式大圆筒岸壁结构设计的新思路

通过对几个已建工程的回顾,归纳了我国插入式大圆筒岸壁水工建筑物通常的设计思路,并结合前苏联(俄罗斯联邦)、日本、英国等国家的相关结构设计规范或标准以及格型钢板桩(管)岸壁结构的设计思路或计算方法,对插入式大圆筒岸壁结构的使用条件、设计思路进行了统计归纳和对比分析。在总结现有设计与施工技术经验的基础上,提出了插入式大圆筒岸壁结构的使用条件和结构设计的新思路,希望起到抛砖引玉之作用。     

代建制的发展初探

分析目前我国推行项目代建制过程中存在的问题,初步探讨项目代建制的发展方向.     

The future of road safety: A worldwide perspective

Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.     

工程机械与电气故障检修方法分析

文章介绍了机械设备发生故障后,电气故障的查找与分析方法,对分析故障原因的状态分析法、图形分析法、单元分析法、回路分析法等方法以及故障点查找的手段和方法进行了分析和阐述,对工程机械常见机械和电气设备故障的检查与排除提供了经验。     

曹妃甸通岛路引堤工程地震液化可能性的原位测试判别分析

通过对3孔标准贯入试验和30孔静力触探试验结果的分析,表明以粉细砂吹填而成的曹妃甸通岛路工程在采取了相应的工程措施后,从总体上消除了地震液化的可能性。对用粉细砂填筑工程地震液化可能性的工程改善和判别具有可借鉴的价值。     

三种特殊情况6‰下坡道电路设计

针对信号设计工作中所遇到一些具有6‰下坡道的站场,而站场布置较为特殊的情况,介绍如何进行6‰下坡道电路设计的电路处理方法。     

沥口枢纽上游口门区通航水流条件试验研究

船闸口门区通航水流条件的好坏直接影响航运的安全。针对沥口枢纽上游口门区及连接段通航水流条件差、横向流速大等问题,通过建立沥口枢纽河段水工整体物理模型试验,提出在坝轴线上游设置浅坝,调整河道河势及导流墩分流等优化措施。试验结果表明:优化方案下口门区及连接段内水流流态得到明显的改善,通航条件满足规范要求。船模航行试验表明最大通航流量Q_(20%)=4 661 m~3/s,并论证在此方案下通航的安全性与工程可行性。