铁路信号微机监测计算机辅助设计

简述铁路信号微机监测设计电算化的必要性,分析微机监测采集信息内容和方法,进而确定如何实现计算机辅助设计的方法,并以道岔定位表示采集电路设计为例,详述具体实现的方法,并附程序清单.     

铁路智能信号模拟箱的开发和研究

利用ATMEL新一代单片机AT90S2313开发的铁路智能信号模拟箱,不但可以配合全电子化执行机系统的现场调试工作与联锁实验,而且同样适用于电气集中系统.电路设计简单,使用方便,相对于传统的铁路信号模拟设备提高了可靠性和通用性,有一定的发展前景.     

铁路信号故障诊断专家系统基本结构设计

针对我国铁路信号设备故障的特点及目前普遍采用的故障诊断方法,对铁路信号故障诊断专家系统的总体结构进行了设计分析,提出了应用分层次的故障诊断方法,建立和开发铁路信号故障诊断专家系统思路,并对该系统的功能、特点及安全可靠性进行了探讨分析.     

上海轨道交通2号线信号数据传输系统典型故障分析及维护对策

分析了上海轨道交通2号线信号数据传输系统的典型故障的发生原因,并提出了针对性的故障处理办法,总结了常规化维护措施。开启MOXA交换机网络风暴抑制动能,并优化网络配置结构,升级终端服务器固件,加强对中央H3C网络管理系统的巡视等措施能有效提高信号数据传输系统的安全性、可靠性及运行稳定性。     

磁浮交通道岔位置检测信号冗余设计分析

磁浮交通道岔常采用整梁移动方式改变轨道方向,检测其位置信号的传感器一般使用双行程开关,这些行程开关接点的串并联方式对道岔系统的可靠性有较大影响。文章对5种磁浮交通道岔位置检测信号行程开关连接方案进行分析,探讨不同方案的可靠性和安全性并分析各方案的优缺点,为同类道岔位置检测信号冗余设计提供参考和借鉴。     

Data-driven linear decision rule approach for distributionally robust optimization of on-line signal control

We propose a two-stage, on-line signal control strategy for dynamic networks using a linear decision rule (LDR) approach and a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) technique. The first (off-line) stage formulates a LDR that maps real-time traffic data to optimal signal control policies. A DRO problem is solved to optimize the on-line performance of the LDR in the presence of uncertainties associated with the observed traffic states and ambiguity in their underlying distribution functions. We employ a data-driven calibration of the uncertainty set, which takes into account historical traffic data. The second (on-line) stage implements a very efficient linear decision rule whose performance is guaranteed by the off-line computation. We test the proposed signal control procedure in a simulation environment that is informed by actual traffic data obtained in Glasgow, and demonstrate its full potential in on-line operation and deployability on realistic networks, as well as its effectiveness in improving traffic.     

地铁信号设备室内电缆敷设方式分析

地铁信号设备室内电缆敷设有静电地板下敷设和天花内吊顶敷设两种。从运营维护和系统设计角度,对信号设备室内电缆的敷设方式进行分析,列举了室内信号电缆采用静电地板下敷设存在的问题。结合运营维护、电缆检修及故障检测,提出更适合信号设备室内电缆的敷设方式为天花内吊顶敷设。     

КЛУБ-У-E型机车信号装置及其在KZ4A型机车上的应用

文章介绍了КЛУ-БУ-E型机车信号装置的组成和功能,及其在KZ4A型电力机车上的应用和试验内容。     

应用小波变换进行压缩中分解层次的一种确定方法

提出用小波变换进行信号压缩时对于小波分解层次的一个择优方法。大量实验表明小波分解层次的选取直接影响到重构信号的各方面指标参数。从重构信号与原信号之间的相对误差为出发点和压缩指标，通过实验分析了分解层次与压缩效果之间的简单关系。分析结果表明。二者之间确实存在着某种函数关系，通过简化数学关系得到了分解层次的确定方法。该方法经过检验基本上能准确的反映分解层次与压缩效果的关系，是一种较为有效的分解层次确定方法。     

A bi-level model of dynamic traffic signal control with continuum approximation

This paper proposes a bi-level model for traffic network signal control, which is formulated as a dynamic Stackelberg game and solved as a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC). The lower-level problem is a dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) with embedded dynamic network loading (DNL) sub-problem based on the LWR model (Lighthill and Whitham, 1955; Richards, 1956). The upper-level decision variables are (time-varying) signal green splits with the objective of minimizing network-wide travel cost. Unlike most existing literature which mainly use an on-and-off (binary) representation of the signal controls, we employ a continuum signal model recently proposed and analyzed in Han et al. (2014), which aims at describing and predicting the aggregate behavior that exists at signalized intersections without relying on distinct signal phases. Advantages of this continuum signal model include fewer integer variables, less restrictive constraints on the time steps, and higher decision resolution. It simplifies the modeling representation of large-scale urban traffic networks with the benefit of improved computational efficiency in simulation or optimization. We present, for the LWR-based DNL model that explicitly captures vehicle spillback, an in-depth study on the implementation of the continuum signal model, as its approximation accuracy depends on a number of factors and may deteriorate greatly under certain conditions. The proposed MPEC is solved on two test networks with three metaheuristic methods. Parallel computing is employed to significantly accelerate the solution procedure.