基于滑模自抗扰的电制动系统动态负载模拟

为精准模拟传动系弹性及齿隙作用下电制动系统非线性机械负载,提出了自适应模糊滑模自抗扰的测功机控制算法。首先,针对一款前驱电动汽车,建立融合感应电机模型的车辆及台架机电一体化模型,引入典型正常制动和防抱死制动控制作为测试对象。其次,构建扩张状态观测器估计台架系统未建模动态,以自适应模糊滑模控制测功机实时模拟高度非线性机械负载。最后,开展了制动控制策略台架测试的仿真研究。结果表明:提出的方法可精确模拟电制动系统动态负载,有效提高制动控制算法台架测试精度。     

低成本AHRS中Kalman滤波器的降维状态观测器设计

最优控制系统如捷联惯导系统（AHRS）都离不开状态反馈。然而系统的状态变量并不都是易于直接检测到的，这就需要状态观测器。基于减轻导航计算机计算负担和降低成本的考虑，提出Kalman滤波器的降维观测器的设计，并且讨论了误差模型的噪声补偿和降低估值误差的方法。     

基于全维观测器的无速度传感器异步电机控制

提出了一种模型参考自适应观测器，用于异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统的转速辨识。该方法将电机矢量控制与模型参考自适应系统（MRAS）相整合，异步电机作为参考模型，而全阶观测器为可调模型，利用两模型输出的误差构造了一个自适应律。理论分析和仿真结果表明，该转速辨识方法具有较强的鲁棒性和令人满意的动静态性能。     

基于全阶磁链观测器的异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统

设计了一种基于全阶观测器的自适应磁链观测器,通过引入定子电流反馈使观测器对电机参数具有一定的鲁棒性,减少了电机参数的误差以及参数在运行过程中的变化对磁链观测准确性的影响.同时在系统中实现了电机转速的在线辨识,并对不同的离散化方法进行了比较,在基于TMS320F2407型DSP的异步电机控制系统上完成了控制系统的设计和实...     

网络控制系统的输出反馈保性能控制

研究了一类具有不确定时延的网络控制系统输出反馈保性能控制问题.将时延的不确定性建模为系统状态方程系数矩阵的不确定性,在输出反馈条件下,用状态观测器重构系统状态,将保性能控制问题转化为不确定离散系统的输出反馈鲁棒保性能控制问题.利用Lyapunov理论和矩阵不等式方法,得出了输出反馈保性能控制律的设计方法.仿真算例说明了设计方法的有效性.     

用于城市轨道交通车辆永磁同步电机控制的一种新型滑模观测器

针对传统滑模观测器无法满足城市轨道交通车辆永磁同步电机无传感器控制的精度问题,使用了一种新型滑模观测器。通过建立城市轨道交通车辆永磁同步电机数学模型,在采用Sigmoid函数消除抖振的同时,引入反电动势观测器来估算反电动势值,消除了相位滞后;并采用指数趋近律代替传统等速趋近律。仿真和试验结果表明,与传统滑模观测器相比,新型滑模观测器能更好地抑制抖振,具有更好的观测精度和鲁棒性,达到了城市轨道交通车辆用永磁同步电机无传感器技术的控制要求。     

基于滑模观测器的LSLSM位置辨识研究

基于长定子直线同步电机(LSLSM)的磁浮列车在中高速运行时,传统的车载位置传感器无法准确获取电机位置信息,并且位置信息易受到干扰,为此提出基于滑模观测器的位置辨识方法。在分析滑模观测器对定子电阻、d轴电感和q轴电感参数敏感性基础上,采用一种基于q轴电感校正的LSLSM位置辨识方法,可提高位置观测精度和系统可靠性。通过数字仿真和磁浮试验线验证了所提方法的正确性。     

Robust road friction estimation during vehicle steering

Automated vehicles require information on the current road condition, i.e. the tyre–road friction coefficient for trajectory planning, braking or steering interventions. In this work, we propose a framework to estimate the road friction coefficient with stability and robustness guarantee using total aligning torque in vehicle front axle during steering. We first adopt a novel strategy to estimate the front axle lateral force which performs better than the classical unknown input observer. Then, combined with an indirect measurement based on estimated total aligning torque and front axle lateral force, a non-linear adaptive observer is designed to estimate road friction coefficient with stability guarantee. To increase the robustness of the estimation result, criteria are proposed to decide when to update the estimated road conditions. Simulations and experiments under various road conditions validate the proposed framework and demonstrate its advantage in stability by comparing it with the method utilising the wide-spread Extended Kalman Filter.     

Using the lead vehicle as preview sensor in convoy vehicle active suspension control

Both ride quality and roadholding of actively suspended vehicles can be improved by sensing the road ahead of the vehicle and using this information in a preview controller. Previous applications have used look-ahead sensors mounted on the front bumper to measure terrain beneath. Such sensors are vulnerable, potentially confused by water, snow, or other soft obstacles and offer a fixed preview time. For convoy vehicle applications, this paper proposes using the overall response of the preceding vehicle(s) to generate preview controller information for follower vehicles. A robust observer is used to estimate the states of a quarter-car vehicle model, from which road profile is estimated and passed on to the follower vehicle(s) to generate a preview function. The preview-active suspension, implemented in discrete time using a shift register approach to improve simulation time, reduces sprung mass acceleration and dynamic tyre deflection peaks by more than 50% and 40%, respectively. Terrain can change from one vehicle to the next if a loose obstacle is dislodged, or if the vehicle paths are sufficiently different so that one vehicle misses a discrete road event. The resulting spurious preview information can give suspension performance worse than that of a passive or conventional active system. In this paper, each vehicle can effectively estimate the road profile based on its own state trajectory. By comparing its own road estimate with the preview information, preview errors can be detected and suspension control quickly switched from preview to conventional active control to preserve performance improvements compared to passive suspensions.