Strata应力吸收层在旧路改造中的应用

在江西省南昌县芳湖路改造工程中，为最大程度减少罩面后产生的反射裂缝病害，采用了Strata应力吸收层+沥青混凝土的加铺改造技术。通过对加铺方案的甄选比对，材料性能分析及施工措施，验证了该材料在防反射裂缝性能方面较其他加铺技术有更大的优势，为其广泛应用提供了参考依据。     

Influence of the design constraints on the thickness optimization of glass panes to achieve lightweight insulating glass units in cruise ships

The increasing complexity and size in cruise ships demands for lightweight structures and practical but accurate design methods. Conventionally, the focus has been on the steel parts of the ship, as they make most of its weight. However, the proportions of other materials are increasing. Therefore, this study attempts to provide better understanding how one could reach the lightweight designs of insulating glass units (IGUs) in ships. These are windows where at least two glass panes are separated by a hermetically sealed cavity. They are thin-walled structures that benefit not only from the geometrically nonlinear behavior, but also from the load sharing. Considering these effects, their behavior is studied using the nonlinear Finite Element Method and Particle Swarm Optimization. Different design criteria are imposed on the thickness determination of the glass panes with different shapes. Rectangular, triangular, and circular shapes are considered. The results show that the triangular shapes have the least weight for a given area when the deflection criterion is the dominating one. When maximum principal stress is the thickness defining criterion, the shapes perform almost equally well. The ratio between the pane thicknesses had the most influence on the behavior of the IGU. As it increases, i.e., one pane is significantly thicker than the other, the load sharing percentage drops, but it provides the most lightweight solution. Closer it is to 1, more equally the structural stresses are divided between the panes, i.e., redundancy is achieved. Finally, it is possible to establish a simple but effective method for the thickness determination of these IGUs using the results of this study. However, more work is required, including numerical analysis and experimental testing.     

行星摇臂式顶管机切削玻璃纤维筋砂浆试验研究

目前盾构隧道联络通道主要采用冷冻法对土体降温再进行开挖施工，但在复杂工况环境下仍存在极大施工风险。通过采用专门研制的行星摇臂式顶管机对不同强度等级的玻璃纤维筋砂浆试块进行全断面切削试验，对行星摇臂式顶管机切削玻璃纤维筋、砂浆和道具磨损情况进行研究。试验表明，行星摇臂式顶管机切削效率理想，试验结果可以促进今后顶管法直接开挖联络通道的理论发展和技术进步，以及指导实际切削钢筋混凝土管片的施工，为今后类似的工程提供相应的参考。     

玻璃防汛墙在苏州河上的应用思考

苏州河随着2020年实现了基本贯通，下一阶段品质提升还存在防汛墙墙后地坪低、无腹地抬升滨水空间、景观视野被硬质防汛墙阻隔的难点。现经统计苏州河（长寿路桥—河南路桥）段现状地坪标高分布，提出了苏州河玻璃防汛墙改造方案，并对玻璃防汛墙强度及稳定性进行了模拟。结合黄浦江玻璃防汛墙改造历程，分析了玻璃防汛墙应用难点，并提出了玻璃防汛墙防汛应急预案和日常养护要求，为上海滨水空间改造提供参考。     

装配式空心板桥铰缝失效机理分析

装配式空心板桥梁应用广泛，铰缝的损坏是装配式空心板桥梁的一个常见病害，且对于铰缝失效机理存在争议，多数学者认为铰缝设计存在缺陷，铰缝的损伤是被横向拉应力“拉坏”的。对于老桥的调研，发现铰缝病害出现的比例很高，而对新桥的调研发现均未出现铰缝问题，若铰缝是“被拉坏的”，那么铰缝问题不能仅存在于老桥中，所以铰缝失效机理还有其他重要原因。利用ABAQUS建立详细的有限元模型，充分考虑了铰缝与空心板之间的接触、铰缝与空心板的连接钢筋，得出铰缝结构受力合理，其中连接钢筋的地位非常重要，若连接钢筋发生锈蚀，铰缝的受力便出现缺陷，所以得出结论：铰缝病害是连接钢筋的锈蚀而引起的。     

空心方块斜坡堤填充块石的试验研究

采用填充块石的工程措施来减小空心方块斜坡堤空隙率的设计方法。试验研究证实了这种工程措施的可行性, 它能增强斜坡堤的导流及拦沙作用。通过不同块石级配方案及块石填充效果的对比,提出了填充块石的优化方案,此方案对空心方块斜坡堤的导流以及拦沙促淤的治理有着积极的指导意义。     

大口径玻璃钢管在港工排水结构中的应用

纤维缠绕玻璃钢管道作为新型的非金属管道,已成功在国内外取排水结构中进行应用。由于其管道自身的材料及水下安装的相关要求,管径基本控制在4 m以内。随着材料、制造、安装设备和技术的发展,本文结合工程项目研究,论述大口径的玻璃钢管在海水排水结构中设计、实施的主要控制要点,为类似工程提供参考。