测力钢轨轮轨力连续输出算法

根据轮轨相互作用特点,利用地面测试数据的信息,采用阈值判断法提取有效的轮轨力数据。设计基于径向基函数神经网络的算法,用以处理不同测试单元处的轮轨力的非线性关系,用不同车轮不同作用点位置作用下的横、垂向力训练神经网络,实现了测力钢轨轮轨力的连续测试,并对3种工况进行了仿真试验。分析结果表明：既存在干扰又存在应变片损坏时的...     

重载交通沥青路面山区小半径曲线段病害特征分析

为了更好的分析小半径曲线段沥青路面病害特征,对重载交通条件下直线段和不同半径（35m/50m/65m）弯道段汽车横向轮迹荷载分布进行了调研和分析,得出了直线段和不同半径弯道段轮迹荷载横向分布特征,以此为依据分析认为小半径弯道沥青路面病害主要为疲劳网裂、水损害,研究了病害的产生机理,并结合沥青路面设计、施工给出了相应的建...     

基于外环境变化下高桩码头的水平承载力不足及补强研究

高桩码头由于自身结构特点,对于荷载变化的适应能力较弱,尤其对于大批设计建造年代较早的高桩码头,比较容易发生破损现象.现场检测结果表明,高桩码头承受的过大水平力是导致码头结构破损的主要原因,结构破损的主要表现形式为叉桩破坏.建立了高桩码头的有限元模型,通过正交分析和敏感度分析的方法得到叉桩最不利受力工况,对叉桩的受力机理和破损形态进行了深入研究,从而奠定了补强高桩码头水平力不足的基础.对于补强加固叉桩的研究是通过分别加固桩帽和基桩本身两个方面来进行,研究结果表明外包加固桩帽只有修复作用,而加固基桩本身方有补强的效果.研究结果对维修和加固高桩码头叉桩具有较强的参考价值.     

不同车轮踏面对高速轮轨关系的影响研究

根据中国高速铁路的现状,在轮对内侧距选用1353、轨底坡选用1:40、钢轨选用中国高速钢轨cHN60的前提下,研究了CRH2上使用的LMa、CRH3上使用的S1002G和日本新干线圆弧车轮JP-ARC这3种踏面对CHN60轮轨的影响.研究结果表明,LMa与CHN60的轮轨接触点分布比较均匀,有利于车轮型面的保持;其次是...     

桩基双挡板透空式防波堤水平波压力试验与计算

通过物理模型试验的方法,采用不规则波研究影响两侧挡板透空式防波堤水平波压力的主要因素及其规律性。在不越浪的前提下,分别对挡板不开孔、错位开孔和不错位开孔3种结构形式进行系统的物理模型试验,并分析总结无量纲因素即挡板相对入水深度和波坦对水平波压力的影响。在上述研究成果的基础上,提出了较为实用的透空式防波堤水平波压力计算公式,对透空式防波堤的研究和设计具有较高参考和借鉴价值。     

长距离水平泵送混凝土施工技术探究

随着我国城市化进程的不断加速,电力管网开始选用较大直径盾构隧道进行施工,通过在隧道内部设置隔仓及地坪,一方面满足现有管线排布和检修需求,另一方面也可预留远期线位。但与常规结构施工不同,区间内结构施工涉及长距离混凝土输运,且由于后期高压电缆接头施工需要,对于混凝土外观质量要求高,结合实际工程案例就长距离水平泵送混凝土时存在的问题及应对措施进行阐述,为今后类似工程提供借鉴。     

水平向轻型井点降水在地铁基坑中的应用

苏州市区东部地质多属于以陆相为主的海陆交互相沉积物，轨道交通1号线车站基坑大多处在粉土粉砂中，如何在这种地质情况下处理钻孔灌注桩桩间涌水涌砂，就成了施工中的重要技术环节。以苏州地铁1号线西环路站为例，介绍在特殊地层分布情况下，如何运用水平向井点降水技术解决上述问题。     

Adhesion estimation at the wheel–rail interface using advanced model-based filtering

The railway industry in the UK is currently expanding the use of condition monitoring of railway vehicles. These systems can be used to improve maintenance procedures or could potentially be used to monitor current vehicle running conditions without the use of cost prohibitive sensors. This paper looks at a novel method for the online detection of areas of low adhesion in the wheel/rail contact that cause significant disruption to the running of a network, particularly in the autumn season. The proposed method uses a Kalman–Bucy filter to estimate the creep forces in the wheel–rail contact area; post-processing is then applied to provide information indicative of the actual adhesion level. The algorithm uses data that, in practice, would be available from a set of modest cost inertial sensors mounted on the vehicle bogie and wheel-sets. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated using simulation data from a nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle and its track interface.     

Indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement and derailment evaluation

Wheel set flange derailment criteria for railway vehicles are derived and the influence of wheel–rail contact parameters is studied. An indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement based on these derailment evaluation criteria is proposed. Laboratory tests for the calibration of strain–force devices on the bearing box are carried out to determine the relationship between the applied force and the measured strain. The simulation package, SIMPACK, is used to develop a passenger car model to generate wheel–rail forces and vibration signals. Different cases are considered in this model to provide an accurate validation of the identified wheel–rail forces. A feasibility test is conducted in the Beijing Loop test line using a passenger car equipped with a set of strain gauges on the wheel set. The comparison of the force time history applied to the instrumented wheel set and that obtained using the indirect method is presented.