Vibration analysis of super-yachts: Validation of the Holden Method and estimation of the structural damping

The hull excitation generated by marine propellers constitutes one of the most significant vibration sources affecting comfort on passenger ships. Consequently, the evaluation of the propeller-generated excitation through reliable numerical tools during the preliminary stage of ship design is fundamental. The Holden Method (HM) is an empirical tool utilized to calculate the propeller-induced pressure distribution on a ship hull. The present paper validates the HM, which is applied to a twin-screw, 54-m super-yacht. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is used to benchmark the HM numerical predictions against a set of full-scale vibration measures. The outcomes show that the magnitude of the propeller-induced dynamic excitation predicted by the HM is overestimated. Thereafter, the calibrated propeller-induced forces and the diesel engine excitation are applied to the FE model to perform a series of forced vibration analyses and estimate the global structural damping coefficient of the super-yacht. The study highlights the necessity of developing new empirical methodologies, analogous to the HM, to be applied to modern small luxury vessels.     

不对称船体结构动态特性研究

针对计算常规船舶结构动态特性的方法不适用于计算左右不对称横剖面船体梁动态特性的问题，本文将船体视为薄壁梁并离散成梁段，推导出迁移矩阵法迭代求解不对称船体结构固有及固有振型的公式系统，计算了左右不对称程度不同的梁结构及不对称船 梁的固有频率及振型。指出不对称梁 有振动为弯扭耦合振动，其固有频率与振动型的对应关系与对称梁不同。     

铝基牺牲阳极阴极保护在海船压载水舱中的应用研究

海船压载舱使用海水压载，引起船体板的腐蚀，焊缝处会产生蚀孔漏水。采用铝基牺牲阳极阴极保护系统可大为降低腐蚀速率，使压载水舱的保护度在７８％～９５％，保护与未作保护的试片腐蚀率相差８倍，效果明显。     

船体结构焊接坡口建模设计与应用

基于船舶产品设计(Ship Product Design,SPD)造船设计软件,对船舶设计过程中船体结构焊接坡口建模设计进行探讨,论述船体结构焊接坡口建模的相关标准和宏坡口建模的功能创新,重点介绍焊接坡口建模数据在船体结构模型中的应用,为焊接物料量统计管理和数字化造船提供支撑。     

基于NURBS的潜艇型线生成

介绍了non—uniform rational B—spline（NURBS）用于曲线拟合的方法．具体讨论了如何在给定型值点的条件下反求控制顶点．并在建立潜艇型值数据库的基础上．运用该方法开发了潜艇型线生成的计算机程序．为下一步模拟艇体．计算水动力打下了基础．     

Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］Flow separation increases the drag and noise of underwater vehicles, and influences the controllability of their control surfaces. Therefore, the influence of slip caused by superhydrophobic surfaces on drag reduction and flow separation is studied. ［Methods］A partial slip boundary condition is developed, and the flow around a circular cylinder and foil with a slip boundary at high Reynolds numbers are numerically simulated. ［Results］The results show that the when the slip length increases, the flow around the cylinder goes through three stages: the turbulent Kármán vortex street, laminar Kármán vortex street and non-separation Stokes flow. The drag coefficient increases first and then decreases, and the vortex shedding frequency increases. For flow around a foil, the separation position moves downstream until the separation region disappears when the slip length increases, and the drag coefficient decreases while the lift coefficient increases. ［Conclusions］The results of this study show that for flow past bluff body at high Reynolds number, the slip boundary can control flow separation and reduce drag effectively, providing technical support for the application of superhydrophobic surfaces for the flow control of underwater vehicle appendages. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

冰撞载荷作用下船舶夹芯抗冲击舷侧结构设计

伴随着"冰上丝绸之路"口号的提出,也为开发北极航道带来了空前的机遇。而北极航区有大量的浮冰存在,船舶航行时难免会遇到船与冰碰撞的问题。在查阅相关文献和掌握理论知识的基础上,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立船舶--浮冰碰撞模型,分别对不同船舶夹芯式舷侧结构与普通结构和浮冰碰撞的损伤情况进行数值模拟计算,根据对数据结果的比较分析选取出一种较优的抗冰载荷作用的结构形式。     

大型起重铺管船稳性特点与船型设计

半潜起重铺管船是一种技术形态复杂的海洋工程船舶,随着世界各国对海洋油气资源的开发利用而日益受到重视。文章介绍了大型起重铺管船在稳性方面的特点,并分析了其对船型和主尺度选择的影响,希望能对同类船的研究提供参考。     

无纵向风下环境压强对拱顶最高温度影响数值研究

为了给高海拔隧道火灾防灾救援设计提供参考依据，通过火灾动态模拟软件(FDS)建立全尺寸模型隧道，设置5种不同环境压强，研究环境压强对隧道火灾拱顶最高温度的影响。结果表明： 1)相同火源热释放速率(HRR)下，拱顶最高温度随着压强降低而增大； 2)环境压强降低引起的空气密度与卷吸强度变化是造成拱顶最高温度变化的主要原因。基于理论分析和数值计算结果，提出考虑环境压强的拱顶最高温度预测模型。预测模型拱顶最高温度与考虑环境压强的无量纲热释放速率的2/3次幂成正比，试验数据验证了预测模型的可靠性。     

基于母型船的船体线型优化设计研究

为满足MARPOL公约新要求,某科考船的后续船型燃油舱需采用双舷侧外板保护,船体宽度较母型船增加。为降低后续船船体宽度增加引起的阻力,利用CFD方法分析母型船船模及宽度增加后的流场、阻力特点,确定降低后续船的兴波阻力为重点优化方向。通过改变球鼻艏参数降低船体兴波阻力,根据多种改型模型的CFD计算结果,确定了较优的球鼻艏参数,有效降低了后续船的阻力。