Development of a hull form definition tool with a related knowledge-based advisory system

The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies, approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive, and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries. Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users.     

船体破损后外载荷与船体极限弯矩

基于船舶不沉性理论，运用符拉索夫抗沉性计算法确定船舶破损后浮态参数之后，作出波浪上船舶破损浮力曲线，继而计算了波浪弯矩和波浪剪力；并用非对称梁弯曲理论建立了破损模型，将外载荷与破口联系在一起研究了破损船舶极限弯矩，通过实例计算得出了预想结果。     

Studies on the optimization of stern hull form based on a potential flow solver

A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms.     

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状.针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优...     

滑道式救助艇收放装置液压系统设计与分析

介绍滑道式救助艇收放装置液压系统的设计与实现。文中所设计的收放装置液压系统具有以船电为动力的正常收放和母船失电后的手动施放两种功能。通过对艉门负载特性以及手动施放液压回路的性能分析可知,所设计的收放装置液压系统能够满足2009年9月新版的《船舶与海上设施法定检验规则》的规定,且具有功能齐全、放艇快捷及安全可靠等特点。     

利用改进的Lackenby进行船型变换与优化

基于FRIENDSHIP系统提出改进的Lackenby变换方法,改进的Lackenby变换使用B样条曲线,而不是采用传统的多项式进行船型变换。经过CFD计算验证,效果较好。     

基于热点应力法的船舶结构疲劳分析系统开发

船体结构的热点应力疲劳分析过程比较复杂,按照CCS《船体结构疲劳强度评估指南》实施起来比较困难。因此采用MSC.Patran二次开发语言PCL进行编程,开发船体结构热点应力疲劳分析系统,实现了扣除腐蚀余量、荷载计算、施加疲劳荷载、提取结果及分析的自动化,大大提高了船体结构热点应力疲劳分析的效率。     

集装箱船线型优化研究

为了充实船型数据库及满足将来可能的市场需求,结合传统经验设计方法和CFD技术同步进行了集装箱船的线型研发。通过两个方案的船模试验结果的比较,得出一些有意义的结论,对将来的线型设计工作具有一定的启迪意义。     

专用引航员船总体设计研究

专用引航员船作为特种用途船舶,是引航员的工作驿站,其布置和功能在满足船东使用要求的同时,船舶性能和安全还要满足规范、法规对于特种用途船的要求。从功能对布置的要求、船舶适用规范、具体法规要求和船舶布置及配置如何满足这些要求方面,详细阐述了国内首艘新建专用引航员船的船型、救生和消防安全、完整稳性、破损稳性和线型优化等研究结果。     

大型回转起重船技术特点与发展研究

阐述了大型全回转起重船主要应用范围和作业概况,分析了目前世界上大型全回转起重船的技术特点及发展趋势,可为我国海洋石油勘探开发新型、经济实用的海洋工程装备提供决策依据。