A substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail

Dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail smoothes dry friction damping provided by the primary suspension dampers of freight wagons and it should be taken into account in numerical simulations. But numerically the problem is non-smooth and this leads to long execution time during simulation, especially when the vehicle with friction dampers is modelled in the environment of an multi-body system simulation program, whose solver has to cope with many strong non-linearities. The other difficulty is the necessity of handling within the code a number of big volume files of recorded dither sampled with high frequency. To avoid these difficulties, a substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither is proposed that does not need application of dither during simulation, but it behaves as if dither were applied. Due to this property of the model, the excitation of the vehicle model by track irregularities may be supplied as low-frequency input, which allows fast execution and, the necessity of handling high-volume files of recorded dither is avoided. The substitute model is numerically effective. To identify parameters of the substitute model, a pre-processing employing a sample of the realistic dither is carried-out on a simple two-degrees-of-freedom system. The substitute model is anisotropic, describing anisotropic properties of the two-dimensional friction arising in the presence of one-dimensional dither. The model may be applied in other branches of engineering, for example, in mechatronics and robotics, where application of dither may improve the accuracy of positioning devices.     

潜艇耐压结构泵水和下潜状态应力分析

基于求解环肋柱壳的传统方法和有限元法,对潜艇耐压船体在受到内压和外压时应力状态进行了研究。根据传统理论和数值计算结果,对两种状态下的应力进行了详细的对比分析,可以得出受到内压状态时应力要小,并且随着设计潜深的加大两者的偏差也会加大。研究对正确理解泵水和下潜状态下应力之间的关系以及对潜艇结构设计都有重要意义。     

51800DWT冰区加强型成品油轮船体结构设计

51800DWT冰区加强型化学品／成品油轮是广船国际自行开发设计的、具有世界先进水平的北极冰区航线成品油／化学品船。该船可满足全球造船业所公认的高等级规范“瑞典-芬兰冰级1Asuper”。本文结合冰区加强结构设计介绍该船的船体结构设计特点。     

基于知识工程的道岔零部件设计

利用CATIA软件的知识工程进行道岔零部件的系列化设计,建立了企业的三维模型库,显著减少设计人员的重复工作量,提高设计的效率和质量。     

高速单体船推进系统参数辨识方法研究

建立高速单体船推进系统参数辨识的数学模型,采用优化的方法辨识推进系统的各参数,将辨识结果与仿真结果进行比较,验证该辨识方法的可靠性.     

基于参数曲面表达的帆形船体外板展开方法

本文提出了一种基于参数曲面表达的帆形船体板曲面的平面展开方法.该展开方法以三角网格平面逼近船体曲面和3D网格点摊平后出现开裂角为基础,展开过程可分为三个阶段:定义初始导向单元条,初始展开形状确定和展开形状优化.本文所提出的展开方法符合帆形船体板水火弯板变形特点,可以提供水火弯板成形收缩量,并已在实际的船体板曲面展开中得到验证,计算结果与船厂计算的收缩量数据基本相同.     

Cost-time Minimization in a Transportation Problem with Fuzzy Parameters: A Case Study

In real world applications the supply, the demand and the transportation cost per unit of the quantities in a transportation problem are hardly specified precisely because of the changing economic and environmental conditions. It is also important that the time required for transportation should be minimum. In this paper a method has been proposed for the minimization of transportation cost as well as time of transportation when the demand, supply and transportation cost per unit of the quantities are fuzzy. The problem is modeled as multi objective linear programming problem with imprecise parameters. Fuzzy parametric programming has been used to handle impreciseness and the resulting multi objective problem has been solved by prioritized goal programming approach. A case study has been made using the proposed approach.     

武汉白沙洲长江公路大桥混凝土箱梁施工技术

介绍武汉白沙洲长江公路大桥主桥87 m混凝土箱梁采用设临时墩搭支架平台、模拟前支点挂篮悬浇的施工工艺和方法。     

潜艇耐压液舱区域有限元应力计算

针对目前潜艇耐压液舱结构应力解析公式精度不高的情况,根据其受力特点建立了同心圆和准同心圆式耐压液舱结构有限元分析的力学模型,编程通过实例计算表明自编有限元程序可靠性很高,可单独作为一个模块取代传统的近似解析法进行应力分析及后续的优化设计。     

船用钢板移动电磁感应加热温度及变形特性

采用带间隙双回路反向电流(ODIG)感应器作为热源,基于ANSYS多物理场耦合数值模拟方法,结合感应器及周围空气动态移动方法,建立移动式电磁-热交互耦合数值模拟模型。将获得的瞬态温度作为载荷,进行热-弹塑性数值分析,研究船用钢板移动电磁感应加热温度分布和变形分布。分析不同工艺参数(感应器与钢板间隙g、钢板厚度H、电流频率F、电流峰值I_(peak)和移动速度v)对热成形(最高温度T_(um)、宽度b和厚度h)和变形(横向收缩δ_z和横向角变形θ_z)特性的影响。结果表明:温度云图为带预热的双椭圆外形;影响热成形特性的主要因素为I_(peak)、v和g;影响变形最主要的因素是I_(peak)和H。