应用蒙特卡罗方法优化任务包的作业安排

在现代造船模式下，合理地安排众多的任务包的生产，满足资源限制要求，并做到资源利用的均衡，是生产计划的基本要求。面对复杂的造船生产，仅靠计划制订者个人的经验很难制订出合理的生产计划。通过引进蒙特卡罗方法，实现计划制订、计划平衡及计划调整的计算机处理。以一分段生产的计划安排为例，在保证分段建造周期及在资源限制条件下，应用蒙特卡罗方法确定较优的任务包作业顺序。通过计算结果分析，证明该方法可行。     

加筋板的双重非线性分析

本文综合工程实际的需要,对船体加筋板结构进行了双重非线性有限元分析。采用Prandtl-Reuss流动理论,具体导出了加筋板在双重非线性状态下理想弹-塑性和强化材料的单元刚度矩阵;用增量切线刚度法-迭代法相结合的混合解法来提高求解精度;对单剛、等效节点力的计算,均采用Gauss积分法和进行分层精度判别来节约机时和内存。     

Development of a hull form definition tool with a related knowledge-based advisory system

The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies, approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive, and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries. Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users.     

船体破损后外载荷与船体极限弯矩

基于船舶不沉性理论，运用符拉索夫抗沉性计算法确定船舶破损后浮态参数之后，作出波浪上船舶破损浮力曲线，继而计算了波浪弯矩和波浪剪力；并用非对称梁弯曲理论建立了破损模型，将外载荷与破口联系在一起研究了破损船舶极限弯矩，通过实例计算得出了预想结果。     

Studies on the optimization of stern hull form based on a potential flow solver

A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms.     

CAN总线网络传输的延时优化研究

为减小CAN总线网络延时对传输速率的影响,提出了一种报文偏移量补偿与标识符优化的混合优化方案.首先定义总线网络传输延时,研究了表征CAN总线网络数据传输延时的主要指标,然后设计了报文分段与编码方案优化方法和延时报文的偏移量补偿方法,最后采用二者相结合的方案改善延时情况,并利用Symtavision软件分别对优化前、后C...     

舰船科研院所知识型员工绩效考核优化

通过对舰船科研院所知识型员工绩效考核存在问题分析,提出了要按照知识型员工的特点,着力实现绩效考核向绩效管理转变,推进绩效考核与科研院所战略导向的有机结合,确保个体绩效与团队绩效相互协同的优化思路.同时,从建立合理的考核指标体系、设计科学优化的考核量表、注重绩效考核全过程沟通、实现考核与激励的有机结合等四个方面,阐述了知识型员工绩效考核优化的重点.     

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状.针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优...     

重型半挂牵引车燃油经济性提升研究

本文旨在对某重型半挂牵引车燃油经济性的改善进行研究.首先,对后视镜进行了优化,风洞试验结果风阻系数降低了0.012.接着,利用遗传算法对传动系统参数进行优化.并通过改进电控硅油风扇的控制策略,降低了发动机附件的功率消耗,Simulink/Crusie联合仿真和转鼓试验台测试的结果:C-WTVC循环工况油耗分别降低了1....     

客车车身结构拓扑优化设计

在车身概念设计阶段引入拓扑优化设计方法,确定大客车车身的拓扑结构;对拓扑后的车身结构进行有限元分析,新车身具有质量轻、性能优良的特性,从而达到优化性能、降低质量的目的。