Identification of Dynamic Parameters Based on Pseudo-Parallel Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

IntroductionReal ants are capable of finding the shortest pathfrom a food source to the nest. Inspired by this factand the behavior of ant colonies, a novel optimizationalgorithm called ant system (AS) was first developedby Dorigo in1992[1]. In the following years, diversemodifications of the AS algorithm were made andapplied to many different types of optimization prob-lems, and satisfactory results were obtained. Re-cently, the AS algorithm has been extended to an al-gorithm for solving d…     

铝合金上层建筑与钢主船体的新型焊接过渡接头

在分析现行的用于铝合金上层建筑与钢船体焊接的过渡接头存在问题的基础上,提出了一种新型过渡接头。它在耐热性,传递载荷等方面均优于现行过渡接头。另外,文章对新型过渡接头的爆炸复合工艺及质量控制作也了简要说明。     

船体结构火工矫正工艺热弹塑性分析

在对船体结构火工矫正工艺的温度场进行数值分析的基础上,进而对火工矫正工艺的热弹塑性进行了分析,并对板厚及加热速度对残余应力及变形的影响做了研讨.     

公路土石方调配优化数学模型的建立和程序设计

线性规划运输平衡问题数学模型应用于公路土石方调配，综合考虑借，弃方单价及和纵向调配运价，以最小费用为目标函数，调配方量为决策变量，调配单位（元／m^3）为价值系数，编制程序完成实现最小费用的优化调配方案，并根据需要统计输各项表格。     

气压制动系统响应时间优化设计

随着商用车的发展,消费者对车辆安全性的要求越来越高。制动响应时间是评价气压制动系统性能的重要指标,研究缩短制动响应时间的方案意义重大。试验表明,通过优化气压制动系统的选型及布置能有效提升制动响应时间,缩短制动距离,提高整车安全性。文章从气压制动系统管路布置及优化选型等多方面进行分析,并结合试验数据论证影响制动响应时间的因素,固化一些优化方案。     

Multi-objective optimization of train routing problem combined with train scheduling on a high-speed railway network

Based on train scheduling, this paper puts forward a multi-objective optimization model for train routing on high-speed railway network, which can offer an important reference for train plan to provide a better service. The model does not only consider the average travel time of trains, but also take the energy consumption and the user satisfaction into account. Based on this model, an improved GA is designed to solve the train routing problem. The simulation results demonstrate that the accurate algorithm is suitable for a small-scale network, while the improved genetic algorithm based on train control (GATC) applies to a large-scale network. Finally, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters is performed to obtain the ideal parameters; a perturbation analysis shows that the proposed method can quickly handle the train disturbance.     

网络计划工期－费用的动态规划决策

关键路线法中网络计划工期－费用优化，可以化为一系列单阶段决策，构成确定性离散优化决策问题，本文试用动态规划处理这一过程。     

基于GIS的机群优化配置系统

在大型工程的施工中，需要对施工机械（车辆）进行优化配置和调度，才能减少消耗，缩短工期和提高效率。本文从工程施工的一般性出发，以GIS技术为支撑，提出了机群的优化配置系统，该系统能够结合具体的特点，动态地配置，调度施工机械（车辆），从而达到提高施工的质量，效率，缩短工期，节省成本等。     

杭州湾大桥北航道桥结构优化研究

应用三维空间有限元模型,进行斜拉桥结构优化设计。利用有限元法进行结构分析,求出优化所需的状态变量,挠度、应力和频率。综合考虑设计变量、状态变量和目标函数的联系,应用混合罚函数建立优化模型。运用一阶优化计算方法和引入灵敏度分析进行算法优化,使结构在应力、变形和频率等约束条件下达到最小造价。以通用有限元软件ANSYS作为平台,编制相应程序,综合考虑斜拉桥结构静力性能和动力性能,用两种不同方案对杭州湾大桥北航道桥主桥进行结构优化设计,使全桥造价分别降低9 1%和5 5%。     

铁路车站咽喉区进路排列优化方法

合理排列接发列车和调车作业进路是保证铁路车站行车安全和提高行车效率的重要内容,在车站接发列车和调车作业自动化、车站行车作业过程模拟等方面也有着十分重要的意义。本文从有利于后续作业进路排列的目的出发,按序列化逐项作业排列进路的规则,分别提出了铁路车站咽喉区最大平行进路和最大概率进路的紧侧优化方法,该方法简明快捷,对现场计算和理论研究均有指导意义。