Mechanical model and mechanical property analysis of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes

Compared to conventional fibre-reinforced composite pipes, fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes are more complex and are characterised by the use of hybrid fibres, hybrid matrices, and multiple fibre winding angles. In this study, based on the mechanical model of conventional fibre-reinforced composite pipes, the cross-section division method, the radial pressure on the adjacent layer by spiral wound rope structures, and the calculation method of axial force in each layer were improved. Furthermore, the von Mises stresses in each layer were calculated to discriminate the failure to establish a mechanical model of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes with any number of reinforced layers under axial tension, internal pressure, and external pressure. Experimental data and the finite element method (FEM) were used to verify the reliability of the established model, with the axial tensile mechanical properties analysed based on the established model. The results showed that the large-angle fibres no longer withstood the axial tensile load when the winding angle of the large-angle fibres was greater than 45°. The matrices yielding was much earlier than the fibre breakage. The matrices hybrid methods have a large influence on the axial tensile properties of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes, and improving the material properties of the inner and outer liners can significantly improve the axial tensile properties of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes.     

Hybrid model for prediction of bus arrival times at next station

Effective prediction of bus arrival times is important to advanced traveler information systems (ATIS). Here a hybrid model, based on support vector machine (SVM) and Kalman filtering technique, is presented to predict bus arrival times. In the model, the SVM model predicts the baseline travel times on the basic of historical trips occurring data at given time‐of‐day, weather conditions, route segment, the travel times on the current segment, and the latest travel times on the predicted segment; the Kalman filtering‐based dynamic algorithm uses the latest bus arrival information, together with estimated baseline travel times, to predict arrival times at the next point. The predicted bus arrival times are examined by data of bus no. 7 in a satellite town of Dalian in China. Results show that the hybrid model proposed in this paper is feasible and applicable in bus arrival time forecasting area, and generally provides better performance than artificial neural network (ANN)–based methods. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

自升式可移动钻井船海管登平台技术

鉴于采用常规固定式平台进行浅海海洋石油工程开发周期长、经济门槛高的工程现状,本文创造性地提出采用自升式可移动钻井船并利用海底管道对新发现的构造进行快速开发,实现油气回收,同时考虑项目工期、成本和可操作性要求,以及自升式可移动钻井船水平位移大等难点,首次提出了“刚性立管+软管膨胀弯”的混合海管登平台方案,计算分析了其可行性,并与传统的“动态软管”、“刚性立管膨胀弯”和“软管穿护管”海管登平台等方案进行优缺点对比。该混合海管登平台方案不仅解决钻井船大位移技术挑战,而且利于国内采办,为今后类似边小油气田快速开发提供很好的借鉴作用。     

混合动力城市客车辅助功率单元技术研究

为提高串联式混合动力城市客车的性能,研究了基于柴油机—电励磁发电机的辅助功率单元(APU)技术。综合考虑效率和排放目标,给出了APU参数的确定方法。提出了APU的电压和功率控制策略,并进行了试验验证。     

混合动力车辆控制策略研究

针对某串联混合动力装甲车,建立了以燃油消耗最小化为目标的最优控制模型,应用动态优化算法对问题进行求解.选择某重型车辆典型城郊工况CYC-CSHVR进行仿真分析,并将结果与"恒温式"控制策略的结果作比较,结果表明动态规划算法的燃油经济性比"恒温式"有较大提高.最后根据仿真分析,得到该串联混合动力装甲车的发动机输出功率与需...     

ISG型混合动力汽车粒子群优化模糊控制研究

针对ISG型混合动力汽车能量分配的控制过程,应用传统的模糊控制存在精度不高、自适应能力有限等问题.提出一种粒子群优化模糊控制的方法.在应用传统模糊逻辑建立控制模型基础上,利用粒子群算法对模糊控制中的隶属度函数进行优化,实现了优化的隶属度函数随环境变化以及负载变化实时跟踪模糊控制器的参数变化.仿真结果表明,与Insigh...     

新型复合粘结技术加固RC梁的抗剪试验研究

针对外贴纤维增强复合材料(FRP)布加固钢筋混凝土构件通常发生FRP与混凝土表面之间的剥离破坏,使得FRP的强度不能充分利用的问题,提出了一种将外贴法与机械锚固法相结合的新型复合粘结技术(HB-FRP).为了研究复合粘结技术对试验梁的抗剪加固效果,结合在役钢筋混凝土桥梁的损伤特点,本文对16根抗剪试验梁进行了研究,分析...     

基于混合系统理论的混合动力城市客车控制策略研究

在分析了串联式混合动力城市客车(SHEB)动力系统的结构和运行模式的基础上,应用混合系统理论描述了SHEB动力系统,并设计了一种基本规则型多能源动力系统控制策略.采用基于Simulink Stateflow的混合建模方法,建立了SHEB基本规则型多能源控制策略仿真模型,并嵌入到Advisor模型中进行仿真.最后对一辆实际SHEB进行了性能试验,验证了该控制策略的可行性和有效性.     

超级电容性能试验与建模研究

试验研究了超级电容的参考容量、内阻、开路电压、脉冲功率等主要性能参数。根据试验数据和一阶串联内阻电路模型建立超级电容仿真模型,并在稳态工况和动态工况试验中验证了仿真模型的有效性。试验结果表明,该模型可以用于含有超级电容的混合动力系统仿真,对该类混合动力系统的动态协调与能量管理问题研究具有重要意义。     

混合动力车用蓄电池管理系统设计与研究

阐述了一种混合动力车用电池管理系统的分布式设计方案,并按照模块化的方式设计了下位机电池控制单元的硬件和软件。结合整车道路试验对系统的准确性和可靠性进行了验证。结果表明,本系统运行稳定,符合混合动力汽车对电池管理的要求,达到了预期的效果。