船舶推进节能研究：导轮的理论设计和实验

本文分析了应用导轮装置可将常规螺旋桨尾流能量转换为推进功率的原理,给出了以升力线理论为基础的导轮设计方法。为了检验给出理论公式的实际设计效果,对一条2000t的综合节能船作了螺旋桨/导轮组合推进装置的设计,在空泡水筒内进行了单独螺旋桨和螺旋桨加导轮组合装置的对比模型试验。为了探讨螺旋浆加装导轮后尾流场的变化,在对比模型试验中,用一维大功率激光测速仪进行了尾流轴向和切向速度的测量。试验结果表明,常规螺旋浆加装导轮装置后,确可减少尾流中的能量损失,提高给出实例中的螺旋桨效率达10％,与理论设计预估结果相当一致。     

用准定常升力线理论预报螺旋桨在非均匀流场中的性能

本文应用准定常升力线理论预报船用螺旋桨的性能,建立了适合中型计算机的程序。通过四个桨模的敞水试验和性能计算结果比较表明,对于计算螺旋桨的推力与转矩系数,只要应用升力线理论加上简单的粘性经验修正及升力面影响修正,不必作边界层计算即可得到比较满意的结果。伴流场中单个叶片推力与转矩脉动计算表明,用升力线作计算时,伴流产生的水流弯曲对推力、转矩脉动有较明显的影响,对推力偏心度则影响不大,计算所得的推力、转矩脉动可供计算主机扭振及轴系振动的外力作参考。     

舰船能量管理系统技术研究

随着全电力舰船的发展,能量管理系统的应用逐渐为人所重视.本文介绍了舰船能量管理系统(PMS)的功能模块、信息流、网络结构.并着重介绍了PMS对推进系统的管理.     

船尾桨前垂向整流鳍的减振机理研究及其应用

文章认为在船尾型线设计中若不考虑横剖线的UV度、各水线去流角大小等对船体振动的不利影响,很可能会导致艉部水流异常;螺旋桨盘面处非定常及分布不均匀的艉流将直接导致船体剧烈振动.针对发生了该类有害振动的船舶,介绍一种安装于船尾的垂向整流鳍.通过引用水动力不平衡导致螺旋桨激振力产生的基本原理,探讨垂向整流鳍整流使螺旋桨盘面处原艉流场发生有利改变的实质,揭示船尾桨前垂向整流鳍的减振机理.以实例说明该整流鳍在消除该类振动方面的突出效果.     

电力推进船舶电力系统中的谐波

综述和探讨了电力推进船舶电力系统中的谐波问题,内容包括谐波产生的原因及其危害、三种不同类型推进变频器输入电流的谐波特点,以及电力系统的谐波补偿方法.     

基于Cruise的ISG混合动力中型卡车能量分配策略研究

文章对ISG混合动力中型卡车发动机、电池、电机的联合工作进行了分析,并基于Matlab/Simulink建立了整车能量分配控制策略,基于AVL/Cruise建立了整车被控对象模型,进行了联合虚拟仿真。对仿真结果,包括整车的经济性、排放、SOC等性能进行了分析和研究,说明采用ISG混合动力系统的中型卡车实现了节油,并且保证了电池SOC平衡,车辆动力性能够满足要求,控制策略是有效的。     

PK6113PHEV混合动力城市客车研发

详细介绍PK6113PHEV混合动力城市客车的技术特点、工作原理、底盘和车身设计。     

基于电子风扇控制的混合动力客车散热器面积计算

混合动力客车配置电子风扇是发展趋势,但电子风扇的转速、扇叶直径、整车电流对冷却效果有较大影响。用传统方法匹配散热器,很难满足发动机的冷却需要。本文提出一种针对于电子风扇控制冷却的散热器散热面积计算方法。     

Actively controlled vehicle suspension with energy regeneration capabilities

The paper presents an innovative dual purpose automotive suspension topology, combining for the first time the active damping qualities with mechanical vibrations power regeneration capabilities. The new configuration consists of a linear generator as an actuator, a power processing stage based on a gyrator operating under sliding mode control and dynamics controllers. The researched design is simple and energetically efficient, enables an accurate force–velocity suspension characteristic control as well as energy regeneration control, with no practical implementation constraints imposed over the theoretical design. Active damping is based on Skyhook suspension control scheme, which enables overcoming the passive damping tradeoff between high- and low-frequency performance, improving both body isolation and the tire's road grip. The system-level design includes configuration of three system operation modes: passive, semi–active or fully active damping, all using the same electro-mechanical infrastructure, and each focusing on different objective: dynamics improvement or power regeneration. Conclusively, the innovative hybrid suspension is theoretically researched, practically designed and analysed, and proven to be feasible as well as profitable in the aspects of power regeneration, vehicle dynamics improvement and human health risks reduction.     

Stability enhancement and fuel economy of the 4-wheel-drive hybrid electric vehicles by optimal tyre force distribution

In this paper, vehicle stability control and fuel economy for a 4-wheel-drive hybrid vehicle are investigated. The integrated controller is designed within three layers. The first layer determines the total yaw moment and total lateral force made by using an optimal controller method to follow the desired dynamic behaviour of a vehicle. The second layer determines optimum tyre force distribution in order to optimise tyre usage and find out how the tyres should share longitudinal and lateral forces to achieve a target vehicle response under the assumption that all four wheels can be independently steered, driven, and braked. In the third layer, the active steering, wheel slip, and electrical motor torque controllers are designed. In the front axle, internal combustion engine (ICE) is coupled to an electric motor (EM). The control strategy has to determine the power distribution between ICE and EM to minimise fuel consumption and allowing the vehicle to be charge sustaining. Finally, simulations performed in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment show that the proposed structure could enhance the vehicle stability and fuel economy in different manoeuvres.