On the application of hydraulic theory to the deep-water flow through the Irbe Strait

A flow-dependent critical-point method for investigating topographically controlled flow in natural channels is applied to the bottom current through the Irbe Strait connecting the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Riga. This approach is based on the functional formalism due to Gill [Gill, A.E., 1977. The hydraulics of rotating-channel flow. J. Fluid Mech., 80, 641–671.], and here is used for the stratified flow structure observed during the IRBEX-95 field campaign. A critical section of the realizable flow regime was found to be located slightly downstream of the most pronounced horizontal constriction of the channel. The predicted baroclinic volume flux 7200 m³ s⁻¹ overestimates the observed mean bottom-water transport by around 30%, a discrepancy which most likely can be explained by the lack of sea level conditions and friction in the model.     

Integrated coastal water monitoring

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are important took for environmental monitoring and management. However, their limitations in dealing with complex, dynamic, and mission‐critical situations call for alternative approaches. Integrating GIS with dynamic simulation models offers one such solution. Numerical models that simulate physical, chemical, and biological processes greatly increase our understanding of the environment. Many of these models use refined forecast information to accurately predict processes that help in monitoring and managing the environment. Integrating these models with GIS offers new functionalities. The present research couples the MIKE21 comprehensive modeling system for two‐dimensional free surface flows with the spatial analysis strengths of the ArcView GIS. The southern coastal water system of Singapore serves as the study area. The aim is to develop a comprehensive software system that provides support for both environmental managers and land‐use planners in making their decisions.     

洗扫车清扫液压系统热平衡研究

针对洗扫车作业过程中液压油温过高造成的液压系统运转不正常的问题,在理论分析的基础上运用AMESim软件建立液压系统的热力学模型,对其热平衡特性进行仿真分析,并依据仿真结果为清扫液压系统匹配合适的散热器。在建立模型的基础上,针对产热和散热部件进行优化分析,为液压部件选型提供参考。仿真结果表明,优化方案合理。     

考虑斜拉索抗弯刚度的矮塔斜拉桥索导管安装角度修正方法

文中针对短斜拉索实际抗弯刚度较大的情况,推导了考虑斜拉索抗弯刚度的索导管安装角度计算公式,以方便地计算出拉索在重力作用下的两端倾角变化值,该推导公式表明,两端倾角变化值除了与斜拉索索力、自重集度、索长有关外,还与拉索自身弹性模量、截面特性等因素有关。通过将索导管修正角度计算式应用于阿蓬江特大桥中,比较计算了不同索导管安装角度结果计算的差异。     

架空刚性接触网安装工艺浅谈

分析了刚线接触网的优点，对其在工程中的安装、调试、应用进行了介绍。     

既有线提速改造中S700K转辙设备调试方法研究

探讨在既有线提速改造施工过程中,对S700K转辙设备的调试方法,提高该型转辙设备的调试效率,有效缩短联锁试验时间.     

液压油过滤技术在工程机械中的应用

针对工程机械液压油污染等级问题,探讨了液压油过滤技术根据液压油过滤工艺设计了一种具有三级滤芯的过滤机和管路组成的过滤系统,使用快换接头将过滤系统与工程机械液压油箱连接,能满足大批量工程机械液压油过滤作业的需要。用检测仪检测证明:该过滤系统过滤后的液压油污染等级优于行业要求标准     

高真空击密法在京唐港3 000万t煤炭泊位工程吹填土软基处理中的应用

详细介绍了高真空击密法的原理及施工控制要点。通过工程实例,以浅层平板载荷及重型动力触探检测结果和沉降观测数据为依据,证明高真空击密处理软土地基有工期短、效果好等优点,在一定意义上将强夯法推广应用到了饱和软粘土。     

非爆破方法在新紫阳隧道施工中的应用

结合非爆破方法在新紫阳隧道的应用实例,详细介绍了液压锤、达尔达和静态破碎剂三种非爆破方法技术参数的选取,以及隧道施工过程中具体的开挖方案。