A SPEAKER ADAPTABLE VERY LOW BIT RATE SPEECHCODER BASED ON HMM

IntroductionPhonetic and segmentvocoders are popular tech-niques used in speech coding at rates on the or-der of 1 0 0 bit/s.These coders are based onrecognition/synthesis technique.They use somekind of speech recognition technique to decom-pose speech signals to sequence of speech units,such as phonetic units or speech segment units,and then transmit indexes and durations of therecognized units.The decoders receive this in-formation,and synthesize speech by concatenat-ing typical instances of…     

追越状态下船舶临界失控水动力干扰区研究

基于船舶操纵运动数学模型和船-船水动力干扰数学模型,提出了由于船间水动力干扰导致的船舶临界失控发生的条件,分析追越状态不同船舶横向间距、不同船舶速度以及不同水深吃水比等条件下船船干扰力和力矩与船舶横向力、船舶舵力及力矩间的关系,研究船舶临界失控区的尺度,证明船舶临界失控水动力干扰区的存在,给出了船舶临界失控水动力干扰区随船舶横向间距、船舶速度及水深吃水比的变化规律.追越船转船力矩失控区在(-0.6～-0.5)L,追越船速度提高,临界失控干扰区尺度减小;被追越船干扰力临界失控区在(-1～1)L,转船力矩失控区域在船尾方向(-0.5～0.5)L.     

粘性流场中吊舱推进器水动力性能数值研究

应用滑移网格技术对粘性流场中吊舱推进器的水动力性能进行了数值模拟,成功预报了吊舱推进器在粘性流场中的敞水性能,和试验结果相比,推力系数最大偏差为2.9%,扭矩系数最大偏差为0.8%。考察了吊舱推进器各部件及周围的流动特征,包括压力分布、速度矢量分布、流线及涡的形态等,为吊舱推进器各部件的优化设计以及吊舱推进器在工程上的应用提供了详细的流场信息。     

潜艇操纵性水动力数值计算中湍流模式的比较与运用

湍流模式的选取对潜艇操纵性水动力数值计算精度有着重要影响,采用六种湍流模式计算了SUBOFF主艇体及主艇体加指挥室围壳两种模型在一定漂角范围内的潜艇操纵性水动力,并与试验值进行了比较,结果表明SSTk-ω模型更为适合潜艇操纵性水动力计算。在此基础上对SUBOFF全附体模型在一定漂角和攻角范围内的艇体水动力进行预报计算,并对该计算方法应用于潜艇操纵性水动力预报计算的计算精度与适用范围进行了探讨。     

室内固结试验测定基准基床系数的方法与分析

通过对室内固结试验相关参数的设定,模拟地基土承载变形试验,根据固结试验的压力-变形关系,计算地基土的基床系数,并通过相应的换算求取土的基准基床系数。从而实现基准基床系数的批量测定,解决现场试验条件和经费的限制的问题,提供更多的试验数据,为工程设计使用。     

深水网箱浮框系统的水动力研究

对深水网箱实际工况进行简化后,得到简化的浮框系统水动力模型。通过力学分析,推导出浮框模型的运动方程,以此编制数值模拟程序,可得到浮框模型在纵移、垂荡、纵摇的运动情况及迎流面、背流面系缆张力的大小,发现锚绳仰角偏大,对该现象提出解决方案。     

高强螺栓作为横向预应力钢筋时的性能分析

高强螺栓主要在钢结构中使用,为研究高强螺栓应用到混凝土结构中作为横向预应力钢筋时的性能,对2个阶梯型试件进行了试验研究.计算了高强螺栓的转矩系数.通过在高强螺栓上粘贴应变花,测得了高强螺栓的实际应力分布,对高强螺栓预拉力计算公式中的剪应力影响系数建议偏于保守的取为1.3.     

Numerical analysis of the high skew propeller of an underwater vehicle

A numerical analysis based on the boundary element method (BEM) was presented for the hydrodynamic performance of a high skew propeller (HSP) which is employed by an underwater vehicle (UV). Since UVs operate at two different working conditions (surface and submerged conditions), the design of such a propeller is a cumbersome task. This is primarily due to the fact that the resistance forces as well as the vessel efficiency under these conditions are significantly different. Therefore, some factors are necessary for the design of the optimum propeller to utilize the power at the mentioned conditions. The design objectives of the optimum propeller are to obtain the highest possible thrust, minimum torque, and efficiency. In the current study, a 5-bladed HSP was chosen for running the UV. This propeller operated at the stern of the UV hull where the inflow velocity to the propeller was non-uniform. Some parameters of the propeller were predicted based on the UV geometrical hull and operating conditions. The computed results include the pressure distribution and the hydrodynamic characteristics of the HSP in open water conditions, and comparison of these results with those of the experimental data indicates good agreement. The propeller efficiency for both submerged and surface conditions was found to be 67% and 64%, respectively, which compared to conventional propellers is a significantly higher efficiency.     

双模式动力—传动系统的设计研究

具有高速行驶、低恒速作业两种工况模式的动力—传动系统,可以满足钢轨打磨列车在高速铁路及干线铁路维护作业中快速到达作业现场和低恒速打磨作业的需要,介绍了主要工作原理、性能及相关设计和试验研究的内容。     

船模水动力学试验中几何参数的不确定度分析研究

自从1992年ITTC-QS工作组致函ITTC技术委员会提请ITTC各成员单位依照ANSI/ASME PTC 19.1开展测量不确定度评定以来,不确定度分析一直是热门议题.AIAA于1999年发布了风洞试验不确定度分析的指南.ITTC从1999年起逐步发布了一系列关于船模试验不确定度分析的规程.在这些规程中,由模型加工误差引起的水动力系数不确定度分量一般是通过水动力系数的(无量纲)表达式进行分析计算的.这种分析,从数学上是合理的,但从物理上分析和依据工程判断,有些则是相当不合理的,甚至是分析中的一个误区.文章列举了若干实例对此进行了阐述,并提出:对于因水动力无量纲化而引入的几何参数,其不确定度影响分量不能简单地依据所采用的无量纲表达式进行分析评定,而是要基于水动力学的分析进行合理的评定.