HBT50混凝土泵泵送混凝土过程中的故障及处理方法

简要介绍了HBT50混凝土泵的基本组成,详细分析了该泵在输送混凝土过程中的故障及处理方法。     

关于站台建筑限界的探讨

地铁运营中所发生的乘客上下车时踩空受伤的事故,使人怀疑传统站台建筑限界采用车辆宽度加100mm间隙的合理性,通过分析《地铁限界标准》中车辆限界计算公式,指出站台建筑限界和车体之间的安全间隙可按车门类型来确定。     

抗冰海洋平台的全寿命优化设计Ⅱ—算法与应用

针对抗冰海洋平台全寿命优化设计模型中的不同类型可靠度分析问题,提出了相应的计算方法,包括冰区导管架平台整体抗力和极值冰力响应的概率统计特性及整体可靠度的高效近似算法,基于首次超越破坏机制的海洋平台冰振动力可靠性分析,基于等效应力幅值近似计算的疲劳寿命分析等。最后,以渤海某抗冰平台为例,实现了全寿命总费用最小的抗冰海洋平台优化设计。结果表明,基于风险的全寿命优化模型比基于规范的静力设计和仅考虑动力的最优设计相比更加合理。     

公路旧桥加固与管理方法探析

公路旧桥具有荷载等级低、使用年限长的特点,故对旧桥进行加固,提高旧桥承载能力,确保交通运输安全是当前和今后听面临的重要任务。同时,应充分重视旧桥的管理工作,加大资金投入,使其保持良好的工作状态。     

谈火花塞不跳火

根据火花塞不跳火现象的危害 ,阐述了火花塞不跳火的常见原因及其诊断方法 ,介绍了火花塞不跳火故障的排除步骤。     

Finite element based meta-modeling of ship-ice interaction at shoulder and midship areas for ship performance simulation

The climate change has made the transit through Arctic area more feasible, which demands reliable methods to evaluate ship performance. Ship performance in ice is a cross-scale problem, where the desired output such as ship speed lies in larger scale while the actual ship-ice interaction happens in smaller scale. Due to insufficient knowledge in ice mechanics and the demand for computational efficiency, existing approaches for modelling ship-ice interaction from ship performance perspective are mostly either (semi-) empirical, or simplified analytical, with reduced dimensions and extensively simplified mechanics. This paper presents a novel approach to model ship-ice interaction, which maintains the accuracy of the modelling with Finite Element Method (FEM) in ship-ice interaction scale, while being computationally very cheap, therefore is capable to be applied in ship scale simulations. The ice failure is firstly qualitatively investigated through full-scale and model-scale observations, as well as a numerical simulation with Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM). The model is then simplified and executed by Abaqus to automatically run a large database. A neural network is used to fit the results to get a simulation-free tool for ship-ice interaction calculation. Finally, the uncertainty in the results due to an important assumption is quantified. The results show that the obtained neural network fits the database with excellent performance. Therefore, it can be applied in ship scale simulations with improved accuracy compared to empirical or analytical approaches.     

Dilated-polyhedron-based DEM analysis of the ice resistance on ship hulls in escort operations in level ice

The ice resistance on ships in escort operations in level ice are investigated using the discrete element method (DEM). A dilated polyhedron—generated by the Minkowski sum of a sphere and a polyhedron—is employed in the DEM; this dilated polyhedron-based DEM (DPDEM) is adopted to simulate the ship–ice interaction, wherein the contact force and bond-failure criterion are considered for the collision and fracture of sea ice, respectively. A three-point bending test was simulated with DPDEM, and a field test was conducted in the Bohai Sea to validate the DEM results. Further, a parametric analysis of flexural strength was conducted to identify the parameters involved in the bond-failure criterion. The ice resistance on icebreakers and cargo ships in level ice are simulated using DPDEM. The simulated ice resistances are compared with the Lindqvist and Riska formulas and the model test, which proves the validity of the DEM simulation. The interaction between ships and level ice is simulated parametrically to investigate the ice resistance on cargo ships with and without the icebreaker escort. Influencing factors such as ship speed, ice thickness, and ship breadth were examined to investigate the ice resistance on the escorted cargo ship. Analysis and change rules of the ice resistance on cargos affected by those factors were given.     

A summary of the formation and seasonal progression of the Northeast Water Polynya

A summary of the seasonal development of the Northeast Water Polynya ice cover characteristics is presented. This is based primarily on satellite remote sensing observations, with some in situ measurements, including both new and published data.     

电控甲醇发动机的开发研究

介绍了对压燃式柴油机X112 0进行改造 ,实施电控燃烧甲醇 (CH3 OH)的试验研究。采用电热塞助燃的方法 ,以使CH3 OH能顺利燃烧 ;根据CH3 OH富氢的特点 ,利用专用设备实现了CH3 OH的随车裂解制造氢。设计了基于单片机控制的电子调速装置 ,代替了传统的机械调速 ,同时开发了一套实时监控系统 ,实现了对电控系统的在线检测和调节 ,并指出了试验研究中存在的主要问题及相应的解决途径     

中空、粗长轴的磨削工艺研究

介绍了中空、粗长轴的磨削加工方法。