钢筋混凝土框架结构震后快速鉴定方法

提出一种震后框架结构安全性快速评估的方法.该方法在分析框架结构常见震害的基础上,对地震中构件的破坏程度提出了定量和定性的判断标准;利用模糊数学方法对各类构件进行安全等级评价,形成隶属度判断矩阵;采用层次分析法对各类构件、结构层进行权重评价;依据等级隶属度判断矩阵和各类构件、结构层的权重进行综合分析,得出整体结构的安全性评价.该方法简单易行,层次清晰,鉴定结果较为真实准确.依据该方法,可编制计算软件,使鉴定工作程序化,有效消减鉴定工作量,为震后紧急情况下应急救援政策的制定、救灾措施的实施和开展提供依据.     

基于优化SVM的城市快速路网交通流状态判别

以交通流率、速度和占有率为输入参数,采用交叉验证法优化模型惩罚参数C和核函数参数γ,建立以径向基为核函数的支持向量机模型,判断道路断面交通流状态;结合设计的道路网综合状态指数,依据自由流、拥挤流和阻塞流状态下占有率划分区间,构建城市快速路网交通流状态判别方法;最后以某一区域路网为例,进行了实证性研究．结果表明：该方法对道路断面交通流状态判别精度可达92．22％;同时能够实现道路网范围内对自由流、拥挤流和阻塞流状态的判别,判别精度可达86．67％．     

交通运输事故隐患跟踪管理系统开发研究

事故隐患跟踪管理系统主要针对交通运输部门对隐患识别、隐患上报、隐患控制、隐患消除进行全过程的隐患跟踪管理,并以此为依据开发基于B/S实现的交通运输部门隐患跟踪管理系统,以实现交通运输部门不同层级的企事业单位对隐患管理的网络化办公,提高交通行业的安全隐患管理效率,做到防范于未然,把安全隐患消灭在萌芽状态。     

基于800/900MHz频段的组合式电子收费车道设计

根据目前国内高速公路联网收费实际和技术条件,结合重庆市电子车牌项目作为省级区域国家级信息化试点的要求,提出了将基于800/900 MHz频段的组合式电子收费车道作为ETC(Electronic Toll Collection,电子不停车收费)快速通行手段的设计方案。该方案与目前MTC(Manual Toll Collection,人工半自动收费)的技术条件和实际环境兼容,并且投资成本低,具有较高的实用性和可操作性。     

城市下穿式矩形框架隧道的力学分析

文章基于结构-荷载理论对城市下穿式矩形框架隧道进行结构模型简化,同时利用有限元软件ANSYS对隧道进行了结构力学分析。分析结果表明矩形框架隧道在拐角处受力最不利,需在结构的设计及施工中根据结构截面强度验算进行配筋加厚处理,以保证隧道结构的安全。     

冻融循环对不同塑性路基土剪切强度的影响研究

为了研究冻融循环对不同塑性路基土剪切强度的影响,通过室内三轴试验和冻融循环试验对3种塑性指数的土样进行了研究。结果得到:当冻融循环次数增加时,剪切强度随着塑性指标的增加而有所增大;当塑性指数相同时,剪切强度随冻融次数增加与围压增加改变各不相同,与冻融循环次数成反比,与围压成正比。并且冻融循环6~7次后,3种塑性指数土样的剪切强度的变化均会趋于平缓。     

数字化汽车标准信源技术及其在公路交通管理中的应用研究

数字化汽车标准信源体系的建立是解决我国公路交通管理难题的有效方式。以800/900MHz无源RFID技术可建立起数字化汽车标准信源体系平台,通过建立该平台,可形成不停车收费及路径识别的应用系统,该系统不但可以实现不停车收费及路径识别功能,还可以进行一系列的拓展应用,提高我国公路交通的管理水平。     

Incorporating sustainability assessment in transportation planning: an urban transportation vehicle-based approach

Environmental assessments are on the critical path for the development of land, infrastructure and transportation systems. These assessments are based on planning methods which, in turn, are subject to continuous enhancement. The substantial impacts of transportation on environment, society and economy strongly urge the incorporation of sustainability into transportation planning. Two major developments that enhance transportation sustainability are new fuels and vehicle power systems. Traditional planning ignores technology including the large differences among conventional, hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles and buses. The introduction of alternative fuel vehicles is likely to change the traditional transportation planning process because different characteristics need to be taken into account. In this study a sustainability framework is developed that enables assessment of transportation vehicle characteristics. Identified indicators are grouped in five sustainability dimensions (Environment, Technology, Energy, Economy and Users). Our methodology joins life cycle impacts and a set of quantified indicators to assess the sustainability performance of seven popular light-duty vehicles and two types of transit buses. Bus Rapid Transit receives the highest sustainability index and the pickup truck the lowest. Hybrid electric vehicles are found to have the highest sustainability index among all other passenger vehicles. A sensitivity analysis shows the proposed sustainability dimensions produce robust sustainability assessment for several weighting scenarios. The results are both technology and policy sensitive, thus useful for both short- and long-term planning.     

在役公铁桁架桥梁加宽改建结构安全与线形监测技术研究

以松浦大桥改建为背景,分析了桁架梁桥改建的施工监控特点,建立了老桥施工监控以结构安全控制为主,新、旧结构的适配性控制为辅的总体控制思路,研究了相应的监测与控制方法.针对支座更换施工阶段,对支座反力和主桁架动力特性进行识别,并与理论计算结果进行对比,验证与评估结构总体的技术状况.此外,开发应用了基于“互联网+”的监控数据与信息交互平台工作模式,为国内外同类桥梁的施工监控提供理论参考依据与借鉴.     

A survey on planning semi-flexible transit systems: Methodological issues and a unifying framework

When demand for transportation is low or sparse, traditional transit cannot provide efficient and good-quality service, due to its fixed structure. New transportation alternatives are therefore increasingly proposed, combining on-demand service adjustment capabilities to the regular route and schedule characteristics of traditional transit. Such so-called semi-flexible systems require careful planning, but no formalization of the corresponding decisions problems, nor any comprehensive methodology has been proposed yet. This paper aims at contributing to fill this gap by presenting a comprehensive literature review, and a general and unifying modeling framework for representing and planning semi-flexible systems. The latter takes the form of the Demand Adaptive Systems, which generalizes the semi-flexible systems described in the literature, and also offers a number of advanced features, the scheduling mechanism, in particular. The paper then provides a classification of planning decisions, which is used to structure a comprehensive and comparative literature review of the field of semi-flexible systems, including methodological contributions as well as a number of particularly significant practical experiences.