难解难分的"配载图"与"积载图"

“配栽图”和“积载图”是船舶货运中常用的术语,二者既有区别又有联系,应将其作为概念不同的名词使用。     

基于数据处理的列车水箱水满判据研究

本文就列车上水自动控制系统中的关键技术问题——列车水箱水满判据的确定,进行了研究.通过对列车水箱这一半密闭特殊容器在水满前后入水口压力变化规律的理论分析与实验研究,找出了列车水箱水满前后压力的变化规律,提出了基于压力信号的采集与处理的列车水箱水满的判断依据.     

化学品船液货舱泄爆过程参数仿真分析

为了掌握化学品船发生液舱爆炸时的冲击波传递规律,对某发生液舱爆炸事故的海损船舶进行了仿真分析,通过结构的破坏范围和破坏形式等方面的对比验证了仿真方法的准确性,进一步研究了压力对结构破坏形式的作用,确定了结构的危险区域。对目标船的货舱口大小和泄爆口与爆源相对水平位置两个参数进行了多工况对比分析,掌握了发生液舱内爆时的载荷泄爆的传播规律,对化学品船结构抗爆设计具有指导意义。     

超大型气体运输船(VLGC)绝缘全局导热系数k的数值计算方法研究

VLGC低温独立液罐的绝缘敷设为标准配置,其起到隔热的作用,使得外界进入的热量达到较小值,减少低温LPG液体的气化。全局导热系数k值（单位为W/(m2?℃)）则是衡量绝缘系统隔热效果的重要参数。根据热力学理论,提出了一种k值的数值计算方法,并能够满足工程应用的精度。通过该方法快速计算得到的k值,可以作为合同设计阶段压缩机选型和成本预估的依据。     

下水式升船机船厢入水过程船池形式

通过比尺为1∶20的船厢出入水物理模型,系统研究船池面积和船厢入水速度对下水式升船机船厢出入水水动力特性的影响。结果表明:船池与船厢面积之差与船厢面积比β的增大可有效降低船厢入水过程船池内水面壅高、船池、引航道内水面最大坡降,改善船池内船厢停泊条件,同时考虑β的增大将引起工程投资的增加,建议船池与船厢间隙面积与船厢面积的最佳比值β为1.24。     

耙吸式挖泥自动土方计量仪在航道疏浚中的应用

为解决自航耙吸船在航道疏浚特别是冲淤变化大、施工中无法精确测量水下土方的难题,依托大型自航耙吸式挖泥船“长鲸6”在长江南京以下 12.5 m深水航道二期工程施工中进行研究,采用自动土方计量仪进行耙吸船疏浚精确计量,探讨自动土方计量仪原理并总结应用。     

Property Evolution of Sulphoaluminate Grouting Material under Pressure Circulation北大核心CSCD

Water-sealed underground oil tank projects are quite different from traditional underground projects since the water-sealing conditions are very strict and the difficulties caused by the geological specificity, structural specificity and construction specificity are key factors affecting the project. In light of the significant early initial setting time and rapid temperature increase of sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material for a large domestic water-sealed underground oil tank with pressurized cyclic grouting, a laboratory grouting simulation is conducted. It is found that the properties of the sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material are quite different under different pressure cycles, the hydration exothermic peak time gets shorter with an increase of circulation time, the compressive strength decreases with an increase of circulation time, and the longer the circulation time the more obvious the de-crease of compressive strength. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

滚装船货舱区域的CCTV系统设计

滚装船货舱区域,一般在车辆上下坡道处和尾门处安装摄像头,用于监控记录汽车的上下坡、上下船行驶情况.主要介绍滚装船货舱区域的CCTV系统设计方案,满足船级社的规范,同时节约成本.     

麦弗逊独立悬架的运动学分析及结构参数优化

运用MATLAB软件结合多刚体系统动理学和数值计算的方法给出了麦弗逊独立悬架导向机构运动特性参数的计算方法,并对导向机构结构参数进行了优化设计。结果表明该算法可行有效;优化后,悬架系统的运动学特性得到了改善。     

Comparative assessment of liquid sloshing in dry and wet storage tank of floating offshore platform

In order to explore the characteristics of the single-layer liquid sloshing in offshore dry oil storage tank and the two-layer liquid sloshing in offshore wet oil storage tank, two series of experiments were carried out: one was free surface sloshing in a closed rectangular tank partially filled with colored water, and the other was interfacial sloshing in the identical tank but completely filled with white oil and colored water. The tank was mounted on a shake table and was subjected to harmonic horizontal excitation with different excitation amplitudes and a wide range of excitation frequencies, including the first seven natural modes of single-layer or two-layer liquid system. The present study find that the frequency responses of interfacial sloshing wave are analogous to those of the free surface sloshing wave, but smaller in amplitudes. The experiments also produce results that are unique to the two-layer liquid sloshing. For example, when the external excitation frequency is equal to or close to the odd mode natural frequency of two-layer liquid system, a complicated three-dimensional (3D) gravity-capillary wave might be generated at the oil-water interface. Finally, the comparisons of free surface and interfacial sloshing in the viscous damping ratio, higher sloshing modes, impact pressure amplitude and mass center displacement were conducted, which revealed the superiority of wet storage technology in structural safety and dynamic stability.