基于仿真的船舶建造业务流程再造研究

基于仿真的业务流程再造(BPR)是降低船舶企业流程再造风险的有效手段,是建立现代造船模式的重要途径.文章首先阐述了利用仿真手段进行BPR的必要性,在此基础上,提出了船舶建造BPR仿真系统的体系结构和具体实现方式,并给出了基于该系统平台的BPR应用实践.研究表明,流程仿真有助于提高船舶建造BPR的成功率.     

半潜平台动力定位系统模型预测控制器设计(英文)

This paper researches how to apply the advanced control technology of model predictive control(MPC) to the design of the dynamic positioning system(DPS) of a semi-submersible platform.First,a linear low-frequency motion model with three degrees of freedom was established in the context of a semi-submersible platform.Second,a model predictive controller was designed based on a model which took the constraints of the system into account.Third,simulation was carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the controller.The results show that the model predictive controller has good performance and good at dealing with the constraints of the system.     

新型钻孔爆破船的桩腿式定位移位装置分析

在具有水下岩基的港区、码头、航道施行拓深、拓宽的钻孔爆破船的快速移位和准确定位,是保证钻孔爆破船工作质量和施工效率至关重要的工序和过程。对传统的锚索定位方法和最时行的桩腿定位方法进行了阐述和比较,并展示了经创新设计的桩腿定位系统的结构和特点。     

满足冗余要求的起重铺管船冷却水系统设计

从分析规范对有二级动力定位的船舶推进系统的冗余要求出发,阐述了某起重铺管船冷却水系统为满足单个故障时的冗余要求而采取的措施：发电机组和系统分组,设备元件的冗余设置,以及冷却水系统的平衡。     

船舶动力定位系统总体设计研究

船舶动力定位系统,主要实现船舶在要求的作业活动中保持设定的经纬度或者相对于海床的固定位置,或者期望的运动方向,即在风、流、浪产生的力作用在船舶的情况下,动力定位系统能够通过各推进器控制船舶,并使船舶按照操作者的指令移动、保持位置或航向,同时,符合相应规范要求。本文主要介绍船舶动力定位系统的总体设计,包括硬件框架设计和软件框架设计。最后,给出了基于这种总体设计的动力定位系统实船试验结果。     

管道挖沟动力定位工程船结构设计

管道挖沟动力定位工程船是一艘集首部拖缆作业系统、尾部拖缆作业系统以及其他多项水下作业功能的海底施工作业船舶,为配合其作业功能,对诸多大型作业设备进行结构加强,并创新性地设计凹形首柱拖缆槽和导缆圆尾。通过计算分析,对横剖面进行优化,校核总纵强度以及校核主要设备加强结构的局部强度,对船体振动进行评估并采取一定的减振措施。     

Virtual Reality Simulation of Fuzzy-logic Control during Underwater Dynamic Positioning

In this paper, graphical-user-interface (GUI) software for simulation and fuzzy-logic control of a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) using MATLABTM GUI Designing Environment is proposed. The proposed ROV...     

An empirical assessment of the feasibility of battery electric vehicles for day-to-day driving

Driven by sustainability objectives, Australia like many nations in the developed world, is considering the option of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) as an alternative to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). In addition to issues of capital and running costs, crucial questions remain over the specifications of such vehicles, particularly the required driving range, recharge time, re-charging infrastructure, performance, and other attributes that will be of importance to consumers. With this in mind, this paper assesses (hypothetically) the extent to which current car travel needs could be met by BEVs for a sample of motorists in Sydney assuming a home-based charging set-up, which is likely to be the primary option for early adopters of the technology. The approach uses five weeks of driving data recorded by GPS technology and builds up home-home tours to assess the distances between (in effect) charging possibilities. An energy consumption model based on characteristics of the vehicle, and the speeds recorded by the GPS is adapted to determine the charge used, while a battery recharge function is used to determine charging times based on the current battery level. Among the most pertinent findings are that over the five weeks, (i) BEVs with a range as low as 60 km and a simple home-charge set-up would be able to accommodate well over 90% of day-to-day driving, (ii) however the incidence of tours requiring out-of-home charging increases markedly for vehicles below 24 kWh (170 km range), (iii) recharge time in itself has little impact on the feasibility of BEVs because vehicles spend the majority of their time parked and (iv) effective range can be dramatically impacted by both how a vehicle is driven and use of electrical auxiliaries, and (v) while unsuitable for long, high-speed journeys without some external re-charging options, BEVs appear particularly suited for the majority of day-to-day city driving in big cities where average journey speeds of 34 km/h are close to optimal in terms of maximising vehicle range. The paper has implications for both policy-makers and auto manufacturers in breaking down some of the (perceived) barriers to greater uptake of BEVs in the future.     

浅谈近场测试在电磁兼容诊断中的应用

针对电磁兼容测试中EMI辐射源定位难的问题,提出一种噪声源定位的近场诊断测试方法,即采用不同尺寸、不同类型的近场探头在被试品的近区场进行测试,来准确定位辐射发射较大的点位。该方法能快速、有效地完成产品辐射EMI故障定位,对实际的电磁辐射测试具有指导意义。