计入冷却液时汽缸套振动特性和穴蚀的研究

研究了计人冷却液时汽缸套穴蚀计算的模型;探讨了在任意力作用下的动力响应计算中,用杜哈曼积分求解解耦方程的问题,以12V180和16V240柴油机为例,按不同约束情况进行了振动计算和分析。     

柴油机汽缸套穴蚀和振动特性的研究

以12V180型柴油机的汽缸套为例,用有限元法对该缸套进行了动力分析,并对引起缸套振动的活塞冲击力的处理进行了探索性的研究。本文从研究缸套计算模型的建立入手,对不同疏密程度网格的计算精度进行了比较,最后选定了144个节点的缸套计算模型作为进一步分析的基础;对不同壁厚、不同支承刚度、不同O型密封圈刚度和O型密封圈不同位置等多种因素的变化对缸套振动特性的影响分别进行了研究,为今后柴油机汽缸套的设计提供了一定的理论依据。     

500 t半圆体与箱筒预制场的改扩建

原200t半圆体预制场已不能满足大型半圆体和箱筒的生产要求。通过对场地的整体规划设计、改造,使整个场地得到了有效的利用,满足500t半圆体和混凝土箱筒的预制及出运,优化了工艺,提高了效益。     

Two-dimensional FEM model of Vortex-Induced Vibration of A Circular Cylinder

The finite element method was employed to solve the N-S equation.Incorporated with the vibration equa- tion,the vortex-induced vibration of the circular cylinder is studied by an Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)al- gorithm.The Reynolds number based on the cylinder diameter and the undisturbed flow velocity ranges from 90 to 150. The motion of the cylinder was modeled by a spring-damper-mass system.The numerical model has been validated by comparison with the experimental data in literature.The"lock-in"and"beating"phenomena were successfully repro- duced in the numerical test.     

沉入粘土中的大圆筒筒内外土压力分布规律及计算方法

通过对大圆筒与粘土相互作用的模型试验研究 ,总结了粘土中大圆筒筒内外土压力的分布规律 ,提出了粘土中大圆筒筒内外土压力的计算方法。     

三维夹层映射无限元

提出三维10结点映射夹层无限元模型及相应模式。在半无限区域的岩土工程中,用此单元与夹层有限单元耦合系统模拟无限区域的软弱夹层,与常规的有限元法相比,取较小的计算范围,就能得到较高的计算精度。采用此模型,将节省大量的数据准备工作量和机时,具有显著的经济性。此模型还具有概念清晰,编制程序简单,易于在微机上实现的特点。通过赋存软弱夹层的半无限地基在法向荷载作用下的算例分析,表明此模型具有的优越性。     

Estimation of the response of a deeply immersed cylinder to the shock wave generated by an underwater explosion

The work presented in this paper is focused on the development of a simplified method to study the structural response of a deeply immersed cylinder subjected to the primary shock wave generated by an underwater explosion. The proposed analytical model is based on the string-on-foundation method initially developed by Hoo Fatt and Wierzbicki, who converted the two dimensional boundary value problem of a cylindrical shell to an equivalent one-dimensional problem of a plastic string on a plastic foundation. This method has already been extended by the authors to study the shock wave response of an unstiffened cylinder immersed in shallow water. The present work focuses on deep-immersed cylinders subjected to both high hydrostatic pressure and explosion shock wave. The elastic deformation energy of the cylinder under hydrostatic pressure is first calculated and used to determine the initial conditions of the dynamic problem. Cylinder deflection and plastic deformation energy are then calculated for various immersion depths. When confronted to numerical results, the proposed model appears to underestimate the increase of deflection and absorbed energy with the immersion depth. A thorough analysis of the results post-processed from Ls-Dyna/USA finite element simulations highlights a new mechanism which is due to the action of hydrostatic pressure that continues to push inward the immersed cylinder. In order to improve the analytical model, a correction factor on the hydrostatic pressure is introduced but it is finally concluded that a new mechanism dedicated to the late action of the hydrostatic pressure still needs to be developed.     

G6300ZC-B型柴油机机体裂缝的原因分析和预防

文章从柴油机机体产生裂缝的机理入手,通过对某柴油机故障调查和原因分析,提出了针对性的整改和预防措施,对做好柴油机管理与故障处理有一定的借鉴意义。     

碎石桩施工平台升降液压缸静强度及疲劳寿命的仿真分析

根据碎石桩施工平台各运行工况及载荷谱,用ANSYS Workbench15.0软件获得升降液压缸所受应力、变形、疲劳寿命及安全系数的仿真数据。结果表明,升降液压缸在20年设计寿命内具有足够的静强度,且在12年共经历1 200个周期循环载荷的作用下,该升降液压缸具有足够的疲劳强度,而在随后8年(累积2000个周期循环载荷)的运行过程中,升降液压缸极有可能发生疲劳破坏。上述分析方法与结果可为升降液压缸的结构改进、预期维修以及其他液压缸的性能分析提供参考依据。     

水下压电智能结构振动控制中 传感器/作动器位置优化

文章围绕智能结构水下振动控制中传感器/作动器的位置优化问题,搭建Abaqus-Matlab联合建模平台,得到水下智能结构的状态空间模型,建立基于能量传递的优化准则,在频段为0～600 Hz处,对比可选传感器及作动器位置区域的可控、可观度的大小,由此获得了传感器/作动器的最佳粘贴位置。最后通过相同激励信号下,不同配置位置的水下压电智能圆柱壳振动能量传递的大小,验证了优选位置的合理性。