Analytical Solution for Thermo-Electro-Elastic Problems of an Orthotropic Piezoelectric Hollow Cylinder Subjected to Various Loading

An interpolation method was used to solve the Volterra integral equation of the second kind caused by interaction among thermal, electric and mechanical fields. The exact expressions for the transient responses of stresses, electric displacement and electric potential in an orthotropic piezoelectric hollow cylinder were obtained by means of the finite integral transforms. From the sample numerical calculations, it is seen that the present method is suitable for an orthotropic piezoelectric hollow cylinder subjected to arbitrary thermal shock, mechanical load and transient electric excitation. The result can be used as a reference to solve other transient coupled problems of thermo-electro-elasticit y.     

无限长均匀载流圆柱形导线内部自感系数计算

从“磁通链”的定义出发 ,讨论了 5种计算无限长均匀载流圆柱形导线内部单位长度自感系数的方法 ,并将其结果进行了比较     

相关背景知识在微积分教学中的有效运用

结合教学实践,讨论了实数的引入,Newton-Leibniz公式,无穷级数,函数的可积性准则这几个相关的微积分背景知识在教学中的有效运用。     

高速铁路岛状多年冻土区钻孔桩施工技术研究

高速铁路岛状多年冻土区钻孔灌注桩在保证桩身稳定性和承载力前提下施工具有可行性,但需采取必要的施工控制措施。本文以小兴安岭南麓,沿线穿越多处岛状多年冻土的铁力至伊春高速铁路钻孔桩基础为研究对象,研究了冻土区的施工工艺和施工方案。结果表明:(1)旋挖钻机可用于高速铁路岛状多年冻土钻孔桩的施工;(2)可采用双层护筒钻孔桩施工,冻土段位于承台及以上的护筒分段钻进下放护筒,冻土段位于承台底及以下的采用双层长护筒施工;(3)导管采用分段吊装入孔技术,提前分段将导管组装完成,减少吊装过程中使用的连接接头;(4)泥浆可根据现场条件采用膨润土造浆;(5)钻孔灌注桩清孔后的泥浆性能指标应符合要求。值得注意的是施工时及时安装温度传感器以掌握周围温度场情况,在施工后采取保温隔热措施减小冻深。     

提高制动主缸寿命的设计改进

文章从设计角度阐述了提高制动主缸寿命的方法。改进方法主要有缸体阳极氧化处理、补偿孔反冲工艺、活塞结构设计、活塞倒角改圆设计、皮碗圆角设计5个方面，通过对缸体、活塞、皮碗的结构和工艺加工方法等细节方面的改进，提高了整个制动主缸的耐久性，并通过试验数据证明了改进的效果。改进后的主缸耐久性得到了全面提高，使制动主缸的寿命延长，同时提高了整车的使用性能。     

"风顺"轮主机气缸盖裂纹分析与管理

本文针对风顺轮主机MAN—B＆W6L35MC气缸盖裂纹的原因，从理论上进行了分析和探讨，从气缸盖恶劣的工作条件、复杂的结构提出日常管理中的注意事项，为轮机管理人员处理类似故障提供参考。     

块体形状对水流拖曳力的影响

在计算块体受到的水流拖曳力时,常借鉴针对球体所提出的公式,然而它并不能客观地反映出块体形状对拖曳力产生的影响。文中将块体形状概化为长方体,通过水槽试验测量了水流作用下不同尺度的大颗粒块体受到的水平拖曳力,研究了块体形状对水流拖曳力的影响,并提出了考虑块体形状影响的拖曳力计算公式。     

基于ADAMS的锥形筒体周向稳定性动态仿真分析

通过对滚轮中心角与锥形筒体单位质量圆周力的分析,从理论上对锥形筒体周向稳定性进行研究。根据锥齿轮传动原理利用UG三维建模软件与ADAMS动力学仿真软件的优势进行动态仿真,研究不同滚轮中心角与锥形筒体周向稳定性之间的关系,得出滚轮中心角与锥形筒体单位质量圆周力动态仿真曲线,通过对仿真结果的分析,得出保证筒体稳定运转的中心角范围。     

基于MATLAB算法的圆柱齿轮优化设计

圆柱齿轮减速器广泛地应用于各类机械产品和装备中,因此,研究提高其承载能力,延长其使用寿命,减小其体积和质量等问题,具有重要的经济意义.文中采用MATLAB算法求解该优化问题.优化结果表明,采用MATLAB算法求解优化设计问题不仅算法可靠有效,而且编写程序比较简单,设计效率得以提高.     

Numerical simulation with a macroscopic CFD method and experimental analysis of wave interaction with fixed porous cylinder structures

Porous structures have been widely applied in the coastal and ocean engineering due to their wave energy dissipation mechanism. The macroscopic computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach where the quadratic pressure drop condition of porous surface is introduced to model the wave interaction with porous cylinders. A series of CFD simulations of waves interacting with a single porous cylinder and the combined structure of a porous cylinder with a concentric inner solid column are performed, with corresponding tank tests conducted. The CFD method is compared with experiments, linear potential model, and the quadratic BEM (boundary element method) model. The effects of porosity and porous cylinder radius on wave force and wave heights inside porous cylinder are analyzed to evaluate the performance of porous shell reducing wave loads and wave surface elevation, and the wave force variation with incident wave amplitudes are also investigated. The results demonstrate that the established CFD model is reliable for engineering analysis and thereby being of great significance for reference purpose in the CFD simulations of waves interacting with porous structures.