基于业务基础平台的企业IT整体架构研究

分析了两种企业信息整体架构思想的优劣,阐述了业务基础平台架构的优势,并在企业信息化具体实践中采用基于UCML业务基础平台架构开发了企业保密管理信息系统,通过对预期效果和实际效果进行比对,验证了业务基础平台对于企业信息化整体构建的可行性和先进性。     

Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain

Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented.     

Spatial impacts of road pricing: Accessibility, regional spillovers and territorial cohesion

Road pricing policies are gaining prominence in EU countries. These policies have positive impacts leading to mobility patterns which are socially and environmentally more desirable, but they also have negative impacts. One negative impact is to be found in regional accessibility, due to the increase in generalized transport costs. This study presents a methodology based on accessibility indicators and GIS to assess the accessibility impacts of a road pricing policy. The methodology was tested for the Spain’s road network considering two road pricing scenarios. It enables not only the more penalized regions to be identified but also negative road pricing spillover effects between regions. These effects are measured in terms of accessibility changes occurring in one region produced by charges implemented in another region. Finally, the study of accessibility disparities (by calculating inequality indexes for each of the scenarios considered), provides policymakers with useful information regarding the impact of road pricing policies from the point of view of territorial cohesion.     

介入移动汇聚节点的无线传感器网络高效数据收集方法

引入移动汇聚节点解决无线传感器网络高效数据收集问题.网络中固定汇聚节点与移动汇聚节点共存,全部传感器节点都拥有维护到固定汇聚节点的路由,移动汇聚节点进入网络后定期向其附近小范围内的传感器节点扩散自己的声明信息,传感器节点向距自己跳数最小的汇聚节点发送或转发数据包.移动汇聚节点和距离其一跳的传感器节点之间通过有效的应答机制来保证数据的可靠传输.通过仿真结果显示引入移动汇聚节点的数据收集在节省能耗方面明显优于传统网络.在延长网络生存时间的同时,可以获得较高的数据传输成功率和较短的数据传输延迟.     

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针对目前广泛应用于城市轨道交通信号系统中,基于IEEE802.11系列标准的两种WLAN传输方式——空间自由波和波导管. 简要分析两种传输方式的工程和技术特点. 深入分析WLAN射频覆盖和通信机制. 结合北京轨道交通亦庄、昌平线组合传输方法的应用实例,提出空间自由波和波导管进行组合的组合传输无线覆盖方式,并简要介绍车地无线通信系统的系统结构和工作方式,无线AP的性能特点和分布原则. 计算WLAN自由空间损耗、信号接收强度、链路系统裕量. 提出WLAN技术在信号系统车地通信中应用的前景.     

考虑诱导信息影响的可变信息标志优化选址研究——以北京南站为例

可变信息标志(VMS Variable Message Signs)系统是交通诱导系统的重要组成部分.VMS通过发布相关信息,引导车辆选择最合理的路径,避免局部路段拥堵,均衡路网交通流量,在宏观上对城市交通管理起到重要作用.本文概述了城市交通诱导系统的发展及应用,介绍了基于VMS的交通诱导系统的功能、信息生成等,同时对国内外关于VMS的交通诱导系统研究现状进行了比较与分析;通过对VMS用户需求以及布点影响因素的分析,结合可变信息标志的选址原则,依据VMS诱导信息对路径选择的影响分析,改进了VMS数学规划选址模型.结合北京南站地区实际交通状况,分析VMS选址的影响.     

铁路路网运输能力可靠性研究

铁路路网运输能力可靠性是指在规定的条件(路网结构、固定设备、移动设备及一定人力与运输组织水平)下和规定的时间内,考虑日常随机因素以及不可抗力因素等的影响,铁路路网所能提供的各种服务能满足OD需求波动的能力.本文在分析了国内外路网能力可靠性研究和铁路运输的特点上,提出了铁路路网能力可靠性的概念,并构建了相关路网能力的计算...     

Evolution of Regional Transport Structure Information Entropy and Its Dynamic Analysis

Because of the complex influencing factors, the research on transportation structure usually based on a simple combination of qualitative analysis and ratio-based relation, which lacks of objective quantitative evaluation. The paper applies the information entropy theory to quantitatively study the evolution and development law for regional transportation structure. First, the transport structure information entropy is proposed, and a balanced transportation structure and dominance indicators is proposed to measure the structure and evolution law. Based on that, the main driving-force factors are identified by principal component analysis with combination of gray relational method. The driving-force factors are: total investment in fixed assets, comprehensive factor and population. These may provide evidence for structural optimization of transportation decision-making theory. In the final section, Jiangsu province structural analysis is taken as an example to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

信息化环境下高等院校学生对网络的利用程度分析与探讨

网络技术和各种资源的发展与共享为各行各业提供了大量的可供查阅的信息,在这种大背景下,针对高等院校不同层次的学生对于通过网络获取专业知识的能力也有所不同。本文通过合理的设计调查方案,区分不同年龄段以及不同年级的学生对于网络的应用情况。考虑到本科教育是论文研究的重点,文中主要对本科阶段的调查结果进行了统计,通过对学生上网时间以及通过网络获取专业知识的情况进行分析,得出随着专业课程的逐步接触,学生使用网络充实专业的比例逐步增加。本文的研究成果可以为信息化环境下教师对专业课程的教学改革提供参考。     

上海世博集约交通的实践与启示

为应对大规模、长时间、高强度的世博客流,世博会交通运行方案以集约化模式为主导,在没有实施强制性交通管控的前提下,世博交通组织及全市日常交通平稳有序、运行效果良好.通过分析世博游客出行特征及世博会期间对外交通、道路交通、轨道交通的运行特征,从设施建设、交通管理、配套政策、交通服务等方面总结世博集约交通的实践经验.借鉴世博...