广州地铁PIDS紧急信息发布功能优化实施方案

随着地铁线网的不断扩大,PIDS(乘客信息显示系统)紧急信息发布功能已经无法满足时效性等的需求,为此,广州地铁将对该功能进行升级改造,将完全集中式改为集中分布式,以适应未来的发展需要。     

基于形貌特征的CO2腐蚀速率预测方法

针对CO2腐蚀过程复杂，难以利用实测数据有效预测腐蚀速率问题，文中以腐蚀形貌图像为对象，利用支持向量机（SVM）构建预测模型，实现对CO2腐蚀速率的预测。对N80钢的CO2腐蚀图像进行灰度处理、灰度增强及二值化处理，提取蚀孔数目和孔蚀面积。经计算获得孔蚀密度及孔蚀率，结合工作温度及CO2分压作为腐蚀速率预测的四维特征向量。以SVM构建预测模型，经测试，可准确预测CO2腐蚀速率，并与神经网络预测结果进行对比，验证了该方法的优越性。     

Using survival models to estimate bus travel times and associated uncertainties

Transit agencies often provide travelers with point estimates of bus travel times to downstream stops to improve the perceived reliability of bus transit systems. Prediction models that can estimate both point estimates and the level of uncertainty associated with these estimates (e.g., travel time variance) might help to further improve reliability by tempering user expectations. In this paper, accelerated failure time survival models are proposed to provide such simultaneous predictions. Data from a headway-based bus route serving the Pennsylvania State University-University Park campus were used to estimate bus travel times using the proposed survival model and traditional linear regression frameworks for comparison. Overall, the accuracy of point estimates from the two approaches, measured using the root-mean-squared errors (RMSEs) and mean absolute errors (MAEs), was similar. This suggests that both methods predict travel times equally well. However, the survival models were found to more accurately describe the uncertainty associated with the predictions. Furthermore, survival model estimates were found to have smaller uncertainties on average, especially when predicted travel times were small. Tests for transferability over time suggested that the models did not over-fit the dataset and validated the predictive ability of models established with historical data. Overall, the survival model approach appears to be a promising method to predict both expected bus travel times and the uncertainty associated with these travel times.     

Measuring the success of reducing emissions using an on-board eco-driving feedback tool

This paper reports the findings of an eco-driving trial that was designed enable users to make pre-trip and on-route decisions when driving as to the optimal route to take. The basis of this paper will be to estimate how efficiently drivers are performing in relation to fuel consumption per kilometres (km). The analysis uses details on the vehicle specification, in terms of fuel efficiency, and relates this to the distance travelled to provide the user with information on the efficiency per km travelled. Eco-driving involves the training of individuals to change their driving patterns and to adapt to driving conditions. The results of the study show that eco-driving feedback is a powerful tool and how it can be used to reduce emissions.     

牛津初阶汉语词典微观结构中的语用信息

TheOxfordStarterChineseDictionary是牛津大学出版社于2000年出版的一本供外国汉语初学者使用的学习词典，包括英汉、汉英部分。它在各个结构层面提供了丰富的语用信息，形式多样。这些语用信息，尤其是以不同方式在英汉部分所提供的语用信息对这些汉语初学者帮助极大。这些语用信息给国内的外向型汉英词典的编者提供了有益的借鉴。该词典在修订时也可以考虑对一些语用信息进行补充完善。     

向家坝库区滑坡特征参数统计分析

向家坝水电站位于四川省与云南省交界的金沙江峡谷处。从地层岩性以及地貌特征2方面,分析向家坝库区滑坡的发育规律,并基于GIS空间分析方法,使用滑坡面积与滑坡数量2个参数对滑坡地层岩性、相对高差及岸坡结构等进行统计分析,结果表明:滑坡多发育在1)泥页岩为主夹粉砂岩和砂岩地层中;2)地形相对高差在0~100m之间;3)岸坡结构为缓倾顺向岸坡与缓倾斜向岸坡处。     

车载远程智能管理系统在汽车上应用的必然性分析

随着汽车电子技术的发展，智能化信息技术在汽车产业中的应用已成为大势所趋。它能合理、有效地对运营车辆进行监控、管理，规范驾驶员正常驾驶行为，减少因车辆管控不当或驾驶员非规范性行为造成的意外事故，并能降低车辆油耗和改善汽车尾气排放，是汽车产业变革发展所需。     

基于Revit的盾构管片参数化建模应用

为解决传统方法对盾构管片建模重复性工作较多的问题,介绍基于Revit参数化技术,将标准盾构预制管片中的变量参数进行参数化处理,通过修改参数快速生成新的盾构预制管片的方法,且针对盾构管片错缝拼接工作繁琐、拼接位置不准确等问题,采用盾构管片旋转角度参数及盾构管片到参考点距离参数进行参数相关的处理,使盾构管片随距离参数的改变而自动发生相应角度的旋转,从而快速并准确地完成错缝拼接的方法。利用Revit参数化对盾构管片进行建模和错缝拼接的方法,能极大地加快建模的效率和拼装的准确率。该方法成功地应用于上海市虹梅南路盾构隧道管片的设计中,对虹梅南路越江隧道的建设起着重要的作用。     

我国公路隧道科学养护管理的思考

论述我国公路隧道建设的规模、技术难度、设计理念及养护管理发展现状,指出我国公路隧道建设技术和理论水平发展迅速,已逐渐步入“绿色建设期”,但距离科学养护管理仍然差距较大,存在“建管养”分离、检测养护难度大、基础数据混乱、评定系统不完善和维修加固体系不完善等挑战。针对以上挑战,从3个方面进行了探讨： 1) 引入全寿命周期建设理念,论述了全寿命周期成本、养护便利化和标准化施工等理念对于隧道“建管养”的重要意义; 2) 建立隧道建养信息化系统,通过大数据平台及BIM信息技术,为隧道建立信息档案; 3) 完善养护技术体系,对现有隧道检测、维修加固技术手段进行梳理,总结一套隧道检查、管养技术体系。以期为公路隧道科学养护管理的发展提供新的思路和建议。     

舰船维修信息集成管理与数据运用

介绍了新型军民融合保障模式下、总技术责任单位负责制的舰船维修信息集成管理方案。由总技术责任单位制订故障维修信息记录要求,汇总承修单位现场提交的计划修理信息和定期赴使用方收集的自修、中继级修理、临时性修理信息,录入到事先开发的舰船装备故障维修信息处理系统,形成行业内共享的舰船装备故障及故障维修信息数据库,为后续修理排故、远程技术保障支援系统、舰船研制综合保障设计、后续舰船研究设计改进提高等提供基础数据。