变时窗滤波技术压缩瞬变电磁测深数据

研究目的:对采样密度高、数据量大的等间隔瞬变电磁测深数据进行反演解释时,必须对数据进行无损滤波和压缩,得到反映信号衰减规律的不等间隔类对数采样瞬变电磁测深数据.本文特对此进行研究.研究结论:在瞬变测深晚期,尽管数据信噪比非常低,利用变时窗滤波技术仍然可以获得符合规律的瞬变衰减曲线.因此,变时间(时窗)依赖滤波方法是对密度非常大的等间隔瞬变电磁测深数据进行无损压缩的良好工具.     

Users of a regional telephone-based traveler information system – a study of TravInfo™ users in the San Francisco Bay Area

This paper reports the results of a 1998 survey carried out among a small sample of people who had called the TravInfo Travel Advisory Telephone System (TATS) in April 1997 looking for current information about traffic conditions in the San Francisco Bay Area. The survey employed a series of tradeoff questions designed to identify the specific attributes of the information that the respondents felt to be most important, and to estimate the relative values that these users had for various possible information improvements. Despite the small size of the sample, it proved feasible to investigate how the implicit valuations placed on each attribute of the service (update frequency, extent of road coverage, and level of customization) varied among different user segments. For the most part, respondents appeared to value basic enhancements – those that establish an initial quality differential above the baseline set by free broadcast traffic information – more than they value further subsequent improvements. Overall, more frequent information updates are the highest priority among the range of possible enhancements explored in the survey, followed by an extension of coverage to include major arterials in addition to freeways. However, the evidence suggests relatively little value in door-to-door coverage – that is, coverage of streets beyond the freeway and major arterial networks. This research produced some estimates of the average monetary values ("willingness to pay") that the sample of current users attached to information improvements of various kinds. While these values varied among subgroups in ways that fit a priori expectations, it is not clear whether they provide an unbiased picture of the users' absolute levels of willingness to pay, such that they could be used reliably to inform (for example) information pricing decisions. The value of this research lies more clearly in the light it sheds on the relative structure of user preferences, and on the variations in preferences between information attributes and market segments. Overall, the authors conclude that the prospects for self-sustaining ATIS services are unclear. In response to a direct question, a majority of users (perhaps influenced by a strategic bias) indicated that they were unwilling to pay for ATIS services; some of these same people, however, indicated later that they might indeed be willing to buy a particular enhanced ATIS package, in direct competition with free broadcast services.     

某跨铁路转体斜拉桥设计研究

不对称孔跨转体斜拉桥,同常规斜塔桥相比其施工控制过程较复杂、技术难度较大,需关注其结构支撑体系、下塔墩截面设计、穿塔段构造、转体系统等问题。文中以跨庐山站立交工程主桥99 m+244 m+110 m双塔单索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥为例,通过对结构体系、下塔墩截面形式、转体系统的对比分析和塔墩梁固接构造处的受力分析,选择塔墩梁固结体系、双薄壁下塔墩设计、钢绞线拽拉式转体系统,以及合适的塔墩梁固结段构造,主桥采用BIM正向设计。     

智能交通虚拟共用信息平台研究

提出一种虚拟共用信息平台技术(VCIP)作为ITS子系统间信息共享和信息集成的基本框架,以高效率低成本地完成数据共享和数据交换。VCIP结合了集中控制和分布处理的优势,具有开放性,根据访问授权与数据类型控制服务水平,支持跨平台ITS异构数据的转换与集成。分析了VCIP对ITS集成的重要作用,提出了VCIP的体系结构、操作机制和实现技术,并通过一个基于VCIP的出行信息系统———VCIP TIS原型系统验证了VCIP的特性和功能。     

半固态原料质量与产品性能的控制

综合分析了电磁搅拌法制浆工艺参数、成型工艺方法和半固态成型工艺参数对半固态原料质量或产品性能的影响。指出在电磁搅拌工艺中 ,搅拌速度、金属冷却速率和搅拌时间是影响半固态原料质量的 3个主要工艺参数。适当地增大搅拌速度 ,提高冷却速率 ,以及适当控制搅拌时间会使一次相晶粒变得细小 ,形状近似球状。半固态成型工艺主要分浆料成型和坯料成型。与浆料成型相比 ,坯料成型操作简单 ,便于控制 ,易于实现自动化 ,更适合于专业化生产 ,但浆料成型因节约能源 ,流程短 ,设备更简单 ,而将成为金属半固态成型技术今后的一个重要发展方向。在半固态成型中 ,比压、充型速度、保压时间和模具预热温度是影响产品组织性能的主要工艺参数。增大比压 ,提高模具预热温度 ,加大充型速度和增加保压时间会提高产品内部组织致密性 ,使产品轮廓清晰 ,尺寸精确。     

基于共用信息平台的高速公路系统集成框架研究

为解决高速公路运营管理中的信息孤岛问题,在分析高速公路的建设现状以及智能交通系统研究成果的基础上,利用共用信息平台技术,对交通信息系统进行集成,建立了系统集成的框架;通过强化操控平台的数据及控制的综合共享,开发了吉林省高速公路路网指挥调度系统数字平台。研究结果实现了高速公路分散系统的良好整合。     

多帧速度场估计方法及在交通视频监测中的应用

基于速度场的运动估计方法是进行运动物体分割的有效途径,提出了一种视频图像处理中基于多帧速度场的运动物体分割方法,针对简单速度场运动物体分割方法的不足,提出对多帧速度场图像提取的运动物体信息相融合的方法。试验结果证明:用此方法提取的运动物体核心点更完备,提高了运动物体分割的准确性。该方法在智能交通、视频监控系统中都有广泛应用。     

VB环境中利用TitanGIS组件开发地理信息系统

简单介绍了组件式GIS技术和TitanGISActiveX组件 ,并结合实例介绍了在VB环境中利用ActiveX控件开发GIS的经验     

用NE网格规整法实现线路平面图连续显示

基于对线路平面扫描图产生几何畸变的分析，提出了用NE网格规整方法对大幅面线路平面图进行网格分割与几何畸变校正，并按照NE网格进行图块的拼接，实现了带状平面图的连续无缝显示。     

地理信息系统在排水系统管理中的应用

简要描述地理信息系统的发展、定义和建立基于 GIS的排水管理系统的必要性 ,对排水管理信息系统的数据模型、功能需求和开发方式进行了分析。