重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头合理型式分析

在对重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头现场调研的基础上,通过分析主要集装箱港区的建港条件,阐述了提高重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头通过能力的紧迫性,并分析提出了提高大水位差集装箱码头通过能力的途径,重点分析了重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头合理的结构型式,并提出了5类比较适用的结构型式。     

大桥扩建对防洪航运影响的计算与分析

本文采用河道平面二维水流数学模型对西江大桥河段水流运动以及扩建工程对防洪航运的影响进行了数值模拟和计算。研究结果表明 ,扩建后桥址上游河段最大壅水高度为 0 .0 8m左右 ,桥址河段水流流态及水流流速分布无明显变化 ,对防洪航运影响不大     

南宁市内河支流对城市防洪工程的影响探索

本文通过分析南宁市所发生的内涝的原因 ,对照目前内河支流的状况 ,列举存在的问题并提出建议和整改措施     

后危机时代南通船舶产业发展战略研究

文章分析了在金融危机对我国船舶工业带来巨大冲击的背景下,作为南通市支柱产业的船舶工业的发展现状.重点论述了后危机时代,南通船舶工业保持和提高竞争力,持续发展的具体对策.     

内河航道船舶航行操纵平面二维数值模拟初步研究

船舶航行操纵数学模型包括水流数学模型和船舶航行数学模型,其中水流数学模型是船舶航行模拟的基础。基于船舶航行操纵数学模型的基本原理,研究开发了船舶航行操纵平面二维数学模型,其中水流数学模型采用贴体坐标系下的平面二维水流数学模型,采用有限体积法对水流基本控制方程进行了离散,在求解过程中采用了欠松弛技术和逐线迭代法,船舶航行数学模型采用比较流行的"组合型"水动力模型,并采用有限差分法离散求解船舶运动方程。根据实船或船模在静水条件及均匀流条件下的航行试验资料,对所建立的船舶航行操纵数模进行了验证和参数率定,结果表明该船舶数模能够正确模拟船舶的航行操纵性能。     

洋山深水港水域实施船舶定线制分析

文中拟就在上海洋山深水港建立船舶定线制的必要性、可行性,以及定线制方案进行初步探讨,通过在洋山深水港实施船舶定线制为上海国际航运中心建设提供安全畅通有序的通航环境。     

三峡枢纽船闸水域船舶安全航速最小能见度分析

针对三峡枢纽因能见度不良严重影响过闸效率的难题,通过实船测试等原型观测手段,分析阵雾条件下过闸船舶单向控制性通航操纵特点,并实测制动冲程数据,借鉴同类船舶测试应用的经验公式,计算代表性船舶的制动冲程。从偏安全角度,分析三峡枢纽船闸水域规定的安全航速对应的最小能见度。结果表明,阵雾条件下200 m的能见度,能够满足船闸水域控制性通航要求,为进一步提高三峡枢纽通过能力提供参考。     

大风气象条件下三峡枢纽过闸船舶通航条件

做好极端天气通航条件研究,是保障三峡枢纽通航及运行安全的重要基础。通过观测大风气象条件下船舶通航原型,归纳了6级以上大风条件下近坝水域的航道适航性能,即不同航段风力场、风速、风向与避风区分布规律;通过数值模拟耐波性关键指标,即船舶遇风风压倾侧力矩与风压复原力矩对比值,归纳了不同类型船舶的适航性能及抗风能力差异性。计算结果表明:三峡船闸上引航道在其连接段水域出现6级以上大风时,船闸及引航道水域风力可能小于6级;因风向与引航道轴线夹角小,进出闸船舶受大风影响也较小;在近坝其他水域因大风禁航时,船闸及引航道封闭式、控制性通航是可行的。研究结论为三峡通航机构积极解决大风气象条件下应急通航难题提供了依据。     

Weekly container delivery patterns in liner shipping planning models

This paper addresses a fundamental question related to nearly all container liner shipping planning models: whether the implicit assumption of identical container delivery pattern every week is valid in a situation of identical shipping services and identical cargo demand every week. We prove that when the number of containers transported from one port to the next is formulated as a continuous variable, the resulting mathematical model with an identical container delivery pattern is equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns which can be different in different weeks. When the number of containers transported is formulated as an integer variable, the model with an identical container delivery pattern is not equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns. However, the difference between the optimal objective values of the two models is negligible for practical applications. In sum, little, if not nothing, is lost by assuming an identical container delivery pattern in liner shipping planning models.     

‘Only work and sleep’: seafarers’ perceptions of job demands of short sea cargo shipping lines and their effects on work and life on board

Previous research on job demands in seafaring has focused on the effects of workload and circadian disturbance on seafarers’ health and fatigue. Taking a more comprehensive approach, this study identifies job demands of short sea cargo shipping lines and explores their effects on work and life on board. Data came from 54 interviews with officers and crew on five cargo ships. Findings revealed job demands related to characteristics of the schedule, ports, and sea voyages; these were not only associated with workload and circadian disturbance, but also with the difficulty of the work, the ability to plan ahead, and intrusions from third parties. Job demands affected outcomes through two interconnected processes. First, job demands had direct and indirect effects on fatigue and the working climate on board. Second, potential positive effects of job demands (i.e. interesting work and pay) were related to motivation and, together with a good working climate, could reduce turnover. Connecting the two processes, a good working climate was pivotal in counteracting negative emotions and supporting motivation and collaboration. In this way, it functioned as a key resource. External constraints could either buffer or reinforce these effects.