基于因子分析的省属内河航道维护水平评价

在对我国内河航道维护现状分析的基础上,建立省属内河航道维护水平评价指标体系,通过因子分析法对指标进行定量综合分析,得出省属内河航道维护水平各因子得分和综合排名。因子分析法可以对相关性较强且数量较多的指标进行降维,使评价结果更为合理、有效;同时,利用各因子得分值对不同省市航道进行比较分析,可以对该地区的航道维护水平做出符合实际的总体评价。评价结果反映了省属航道维护的真实水平,为各省属内河航道管理决策提供客观依据。     

基于多层次模糊评价法的航运企业人力资源绩效综合评价

全球经济危机过后,远洋船舶运力过剩,航运企业普遍亏损,在这种态势下,人才无疑是企业最宝贵的财富。由于航运业的特殊性,其人力资源主要为船员和岸基工作人员两大类,船员的工作性质与岸基工作人员有很大的差别。文中主要研究建立航运企业针对两类人员的综合绩效评价指标体系和模型,运用多层次的模糊综合评价方法,获得各个指标权重及相应的评判值。并通过对某航运公司的人力资源进行评价证明了模型的有效性,为航运企业建立科学的人力资源绩效考评机制提供帮助。     

大扰动下的船舶电站暂态仿真分析

针对目前在船舶电站暂态稳定分析中普遍采用的仿真工具MATLAB/Simulink算法受限且仿真时间过长的不足,应用时域仿真法建立船舶电站的数学模型,再用基于隐式梯形积分法的C#.NET程序对其求解。通过对仿真结果的分析验证了仿真方法的有效性。     

Atmospheric Emissions from Shipping: The Need for Regulation and Approaches to Compliance

Shipping has traditionally been viewed as the least environmentally damaging mode of freight transport. Recent studies have increasingly questioned this perception, as attention has focused on both the greenhouse gas emissions (mainly CO₂) and the emission of health-damaging pollutants (such as sulphur, nitrogen oxides and particulates) by ships. This paper reviews the available evidence on the atmospheric emissions of shipping. It proposes that the profit objective has prompted the pursuit of greater fuel efficiency within the sector, but that reliance on market forces alone is insufficient to deliver on the environmental imperative. The paper outlines the current and planned regulatory regime for the atmospheric emissions from ships and posits that greater, and more diverse, market regulation is required. Alternative general approaches to regulatory compliance are categorised as ‘alternative sources of energy’ or ‘abatement technologies’ and the characteristics of a range of specific options are analysed. The paper concludes that although the shipping industry has been slow to improve its environmental credentials, a combination of regulation and technological innovation provides it with significant potential to dramatically reduce its environmental impact.     

Designing a decision support model for the LNG market

Abstract

As the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market is supply-driven and subject to long-term contracts, both liquefaction companies and shipowners need to make strategic decisions on fleet chartering requirements. These planning decisions become ever more difficult in light of the transformations permeating the LNG market, propelling into a more competitive market with more flexible trades and expanding spot markets. The overcapacity of LNG ships during 2008–2009 triggered by massive overcontracting is a good case in point where the use of decision support models would have been beneficial, especially considering the fortunes and risks at stake. In this paper we present an LNG shipping model that effectively supports decision-making in practice. To demonstrate the value added of the model, we study the implications of LNG project delays and increased decommissioning of ships with respect to market balance and fleet requirements.     

国际航运业务管理专业实习与实训的改革与建设

我院国际航运业务管理专业是培养具有较高的政治素质,热爱社会主义祖国,掌握适度够用的国际航运基础理论知识和扎实的专业知识,熟悉国际航运所涉及的各项业务,适应社会主义市场经济建设的需要;英语水平高、动手能力强、综合素质好、适岗快.适应航运企业需要的高等技术应用型人才.为进一步深化教学改革,提高教学质量,更好地服务于现代港航物流企业的发展,培养高素质人才,本文就国际航运业务管理专业实习和实训的改革与建设提出建议,以促进专业建设和课程建设,培养高素质应用型专业人才.     

基于SHEL模型的内河船舶最优化配员研究

结合船舶安全配员法律法规,通过全国范围内发放调查问卷,获得公司管理人员、船员、海事管理人员对影响最低安全配员因素的意见,利用SHEL模型,认为影响内河船舶安全配员的因素为总吨位、主机功率、船舶种类、机舱自动化程度、驾驶自动化程度、航行时间、航区,通过最优化方法,在船员可适应工作量大于船员实际工作量的安全原则上建立内河船舶高级船员配员模型.结果表明,甲板部:总吨位50～300最低可配驾驶员1人;总吨位300～1 000最低可配船长1人,驾驶员1人;总吨位1 000以上最低可配船长1人,驾驶员2人;轮机部:150kW以下最低可配轮机员1人;150～500kW最低可配轮机长1人,轮机员1人;500kW以上最低可配轮机长1人,轮机员2人.     

利益相关者视角下的航运企业绩效评价

从利益相关者的角度分析了航运企业绩效的评价指标,构建了适合航运企业的绩效评价指标体系,以满足投资者、债权人、企业员工、国家和顾客的利益要求.     

浙江建德新安江马目大桥桥渡设计

浙江建德马目大桥位于"Ω"型弯道出口狭颈处,通过对桥位处河床稳定性及流速流场的计算分析,为桥梁孔跨布置与墩位布设提供依据,在满足通航和泄洪要求的前提下,控制了桥梁建设规模,可供类似桥渡设计尤其是新安江上后续临近桥渡设计时参考。     

基于多功能航标的长江水文信息采集系统研究

多功能航标水文信息采集系统,集各种水文传感监测于一体,能采集航标附近航道的水文、气象以及航标状态等相关信息,丰富了数字化航道的内涵。利用软件的相关功能,能有效管理和监测航标运行状态,节省管理费用。同时,通过监测航道中风速、风向、水温、大气湿度、大气压、以及降雨量等实时数据,极大地提高了海事监管部门的监管效率。