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541.
ABSTRACTDespite significant changes in work tasks performed on board, towards more sedentary monitoring and administrative work, the incidence of occupational injuries and disorders remains high among seafarers. In order to improve safety standards, industry stakeholders increasingly require written documentation of numerous routines, procedures and tasks performed on board. These increased demands have however added to the administrative burden. Some say, to the extent that administrative work has become a safety risk in itself. This paper presents the result of a survey investigating how Swedish seafarers perceive their own level of fatigue, stress and over-exertion related to work. The material consists of 1309 respondents originating from a random selection procedure, of which 651 reported to be employed in short sea shipping. Multiple regression analysis (OLS regression), allowing adjusted effects, were applied in several steps of the analysis. The highest levels of exertion were reported by employees in the catering department, positions not generally associated with high administrative burden. Perceived high levels of administrative work do increase the level of exertion, but cannot explain the observed pattern. Future ship and trade-specific studies on physical and mental well-being and complementary studies on the catering department’s working conditions and work environment are necessary. 相似文献
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文中通过分析国外LNG船舶船员培训的现状和当前内河LNG动力船舶常用知识和技能,结合笔者跟船的的实际操作体会,对内河LNG动力船舶船员培训相关内容进行初步探讨。 相似文献
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The feasibility of implementing short sea shipping (SSS) between two specific ports has been typically approached on the operative level, in terms of time and cost for a specific origin–destination pair. This paper focuses on the strategic level. Particularly, its goal is to study the potential of SSS in different industrial sectors by analysing their freight-distribution strategies. To achieve the objective, some standard freight-distribution strategies are defined based on the requirements of the industry, the demand and the product being transported. The information is complemented with a survey of more than 100 Spanish companies distributing internationally. As a result it is concluded that there are economies of scale related to the size of the carrier (the ship) and its capacity to absorb the variability in demand. This potential increases with the cargo value. Additionally, a framework of supply/distribution chains is provided which can help to identify potential customers/sectors and the feasibility of new potential shipping lines. The value of this paper resides in its approach (strategic, instead of operational/tactical), and the solid groundwork point provided for future researchers. 相似文献
546.
阐述了LNG作为新型能源在内河水运领域推广应用的重要意义,以及各方为此所进行的积极探索.分析了ING双燃料发动机的特点及其在内河船型上应用的技术特点.对比研究了双燃料发动机在内河船型上的多种配置方法、布置形式及其优缺点,旨在为LNG双燃料发动机在内河船型上的安全应用和开发提供建设性的思路. 相似文献
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分析了内河航道现有绝对高程与相对高程计算与相互转换的人工分带计算和转换方法,提出了微型计算机自动计算与转换方法,并进行了Windows平台上的计算与转换程序设计,进行了不同计算方法转换前后的数据比较,比较结果表明本自动计算方法和程序是准确可靠的,可以在内河航道绝对高程与相对高程数据计算与相互转换中推广应用。 相似文献