Evolution of green shipping research: themes and methods

Over the past 30 years, there have been growing concerns on the environmental impacts of maritime transportation, which have attracted great attention from both academia and practitioners. Understanding developments in this area can help guide future research. We conducted a comprehensive review of green shipping research, comprising 213 papers published in transportation journals in SSCI of 2017 over the period 1988–2017. We find that research on green shipping has increased greatly since 2012, accounting for 77.5% of the reviewed papers. The main focus today on green shipping was on air pollution, and the classification of green shipping practice, such as technical measures, operational options, market-based measures, and recycling and reusing, is becoming clear. According to the existing studies, future research on green shipping must strengthen technology research to not only solve practical problems, but also to establish a theoretical green shipping system. Moreover, researchers from different countries could cooperate with each other to give effective suggestions on setting standards and laws of green shipping. Finally, we identify the future research themes will focus on setting up green shipping system and legislation and policy.     

Risk influencing factors analysis of Arctic maritime transportation systems: a Chinese perspective

Recently, the melting of Arctic sea ice and development of maritime technology are enabling the regular voyages in Arctic waters. However, the Arctic maritime transportation system (AMTS) is a complex and dynamic system with respect to human, technical, environmental and organizational issues. For example, ships operating in Arctic waters suffer severe weather conditions, fully and partially ice-covered waters, and are also difficult to search and rescue in ice-covered Arctic waters due to remoteness from lands. These risk factors will influence the safety and security of ships operating in Arctic waters. For this, this paper identifies potential risk influencing factors (RIFs) for the AMTS from human, technical (ship), environmental and organizational aspects. An analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method is used to analyze the hierarchical relationships and calculate the relative importance of the selected RIFs. Due to the complexity and uncertainty involved in the comprehensive analysis of RIFs for the AMTS, fuzzy sets are incorporated into AHP analysis to represent and treat the epistemic uncertainty. The identified critical RIFs in this study can be used to propose specific guidance for the operations of crews on board, ship owners, and ship managers.     

我国内河虚拟航标显示符号研究

针对我国内河虚拟航标显示符号不统一的问题,借鉴当前相关国际组织和国内外机构对海区虚拟航标显示符号标准化研究思路,划分了我国内河虚拟航标种类,提出各虚拟航标显示符号标准。通过分析我国内河不同航标虚拟化的适应性,将内河虚拟航标划分为航行标志、信号标志、专用标志和通用标志4类共9种标志,并对应提出各虚拟航标"圆形标识"和"菱形标识"2种显示方法,其中推荐使用"圆形标识"显示符号。     

大直径钢护筒、钢横撑与钢筋混凝土桩基联合受力的节点力学性状研究*

对直径2.2 m钢护筒内填钢筋混凝土桩基与纵横向直径1.5 m空心钢管联系撑组成的码头水工结构节点,在大型 通用有限元工具Abaqus二次开发和平行算法的基础上,建立考虑节点局部细化的码头三维数值模型。通过与现场测试对比 验证和大量变动参数的数值分析,得到了核心钢筋混凝土桩基应力、外侧钢护筒应力、纵横联系撑应力、钢筋拉力和破坏 模式等节点力学性状,并分析了最不利荷载工况组合时节点工作机理,随后针对节点的力学性状和“强节点、弱构件”的 原则对节点进行了优化设计。     

那吉航运枢纽左岸船闸通航水流条件试验研究

根据那吉航运枢纽左岸船闸布置方案上下游口门区及连接段通航水流条件试验成果 ,阐述了引航道口门区不同布置方案的通航水流条件 ,分析了影响船闸布置和通航水流条件的因素 ,提出了使船闸上下游引航道口门区水流条件满足通航要求的改善措施。     

从水力学和航运角度研讨港口外形设计

简述港口外形设计时涉及的水力学和航运的问题,例如港口淤积、入港波浪、水域深度和宽度的限制、港口口门形状、船舶操纵及系泊等问题,提出评价、优化港口设计的方法。     

港航EDI信息增值系统的信息组织与转换

对港航EDI源信息进行了剖析,确立了港航EDI信息增值系统的信息流程结构和信息组织与转换的基本模式,明确了元信息和增值信息的组织形式和信息转换的实现流程与技术。元信息和增值信息的组织分别按照数据库和主题树的形式存放,在此基础上,实现信息的一次和二次转换。一次信息转换主要是从大量的、杂乱无序的源信息中提炼出元信息,二次信息转换是通过统计分析和决策优化,对获得的数据进行增值加工,形成增值信息。明确和规范港航EDI信息组织和转换模式使港航EDI信息有序化,有利于港航EDI信息增值系统的开发。     

内河碍航事故管理智能决策支持系统分析与设计

针对枯水期内河航道拥堵、船舶搁浅等碍航事故开展研究,探讨如何利用信息技术高效地管理内河碍航事故,分析内河碍航事故管理智能决策支持系统的功能,提出系统基本框架,对系统的模型库、知识库、数据库、人机交互界面进行设计,并给出系统工作流程。     

江苏内河集装箱船标准船型设计分析

为提升江苏内河集装箱运输船舶标准化水平,实现船型与船闸、航道等通航基础设施发展相匹配,通过梳理内河标准船型主尺度标准和通航管理规定的修订情况,结合京杭运河江苏段集装箱营运船舶的调研,在船舶主尺度、舱室布置、船体结构和新能源动力的应用等方面分析江苏内河集装箱船标准船型的设计要点,完成48 TEU、64 TEU和96 TEU标准集装箱船设计。虽然受限于内河航运关注船舶成本的现状,标准集装箱船的设计更多采用传统基础船型设计思路,但研发运用先进技术、满足内河EEDI的绿色节能型船舶是标准船型的重要发展方向。     

基于时间不确定的集装箱码头靠泊计划优化

集装箱班轮运输具有较强的计划性,但在实际中,由于天气等原因仍存在运行时间不确定性,对制定靠泊计划产生重要影响.针对这一问题,研究集装箱班轮运行时间的偏差规律;根据问题特点和集装箱班轮靠泊规则,构建基于运行时间不确定的集装箱码头靠泊计划优化模型;设计以遗传算法为外层框架,嵌入仿真过程构成优化循环的算法,针对问题特点设计初始择优策略进行求解.最后,以大连港集装箱码头作业为实际背景进行建模和计算,取得了较好的结果.实例分析和算法测试证明了本文所建模型和算法的有效性.