软土地基路堤测斜仪的应用介绍

介绍公路软土地基路堤中测斜仪的工作原理、综合精度和测斜导管的埋设技术和观测技术。     

Numerical Analysis and Comparison of the Fan Ducted Discharge Equipment Acoustics

In order to cut down excessive experiments, acoustic response of the different fan ducted discharge equipment was studied based on numerical method. The sound pressure level(SPL) in each component of a ductplenum-reverberant room model was drawn and SPL deviation was analyzed. The trends of the curves were explained by the diffracti on and end reflection at the duct discharge. Models with different room dimensions, duct lengths, duct cross sections, duct locations and duct elbow were constructed, and their response was analyzed and compared. The results show that the SPL curves are smooth in the duct discharge cross section, but seriously fluctuant in the reverberant rooms SPL in the duct discharge is only sensitive to duct dimensions, while that of the reverberant room is regularly influenced by all the dimension and arrangement factors. Small room and short duct help to increase room SPL. Elbow has an indistinct influence on all the components‘ sound field. Finally, suggestion to reduce the deviation of experiment results was proposed.     

大面积淤泥质土吹填高程及平整度控制

针对传统吹填不平整、严重积水等问题,结合苍南县江南海涂围垦区吹填及软基处理二期工程Ⅰ标段A2区吹填施工实例进行研究,通过吹填高程的实时动态计算,确定吹填高程,采用进塘管技术及分层吹填、分散布置水门等有效措施保证各吹填分区的验收高程、吹填平整度、吹填区无积水,并起到缩短排距、降低成本、减轻围堰安全压力等作用,确保吹填质量。     

基于流道倾角对喷水推进泵流道性能的影响研究

利用参数化方法设计了4种不同流道倾角的喷水推进泵椭圆形进水流道,并采用三维雷诺平均N-S方程和RNGκ-ε湍流模型对其流场和性能进行数值仿真.从流道的出流均匀性、流动分离方面来分析在保持进口速比不变,不同流道倾角时流道内流场的变化情况,为喷水推进器进水流道倾角的设计提供依据.计算结果表明:流道倾角对喷水推进泵水力性能和流场变化影响较大.在设定进速比的条件下,随着流道倾角的增大,喷水推进泵流道出口的流场均匀性变差,流道内部更容易发生流动分离现象,且在流道倾角为47°时的喷水推进泵在设计工况下的流场特性最差.     

基于CFD的某车型顶蒸出风均匀性研究

为了更好地保证较大尺寸车型的乘员舱舒适性,通常会增加一套顶蒸风管系统。由于顶蒸风管布置受到顶棚的空间限制,出风口位置风管方向与风口方向互为垂直的结构,风口位置会形成较大的风口空腔,气流进入空腔后容易形成涡流,会出现风口出风不均匀的现象,影响乘员舱舒适性。应用CFD分析方法计算得到风口的风速分布,根据分析结果判断出风均匀性,通过优化风管出风口结构,即在风口位置风管内壁设计凸台结构,达到提升风口出风均匀性的目的,进而改善乘员舱的舒适性。     

新场特长公路隧道双洞互补式通风方案设计

新场隧道为特长公路隧道,采用单向坡,左、右线需风量差异明显。针对新场隧道右线通风负荷过大的情况,提出双洞互补式通风方案,即增设横向换气风道,将左、右线隧道形成网络通风系统,利用左线中富余的新鲜风稀释右线中的污染空气,使左、右线隧道内空气质量均满足规范标准。根据新场隧道工程情况,通过方案比选,对双洞互补式通风方案的可行性与合理性进行研究,并对新场隧道双洞互补式通风方案进行设计。结果表明： 新场隧道采用双洞互补式通风方案可以在保证隧道内通风需求的前提下,取消斜竖井以及地下风机房等设施的设置,以较小的初期投资和后期运营管理费用,完善通风系统功能并提高行车舒适性和安全性,具有显著的社会经济效益。     

海上蒸发波导模型的初步研究

雷达电磁波在大气环境中会出现异常传播现象,尤其在陷获折射条件下,形成大气波导传播。在介绍大气波导现象的基础上,初步研究两种经典计算蒸发波导的经验模型:Paulus-Jeske(P-J)模型和伪折射率模型,分别推导出蒸发波导高度方程,最后对两种模型作了分析研究。     

35例肝外胆管损伤的治疗

本文总结我院１９８０年～１９９０年收治的医源性胆管损伤３５例，（其中我院手术所致１１例，占同期２６７９例胆囊切除术的０．４１％，损伤部位以肝总管与胆总管交界处最多（２８／３５）。损伤的原因有：手术者麻痹大意、麻醉不佳、切口选择不当、助手不得力、局部粘连或有较大出血、解剖变异等。预防关键在于充分认识胆囊切除术的潜在危险，熟悉局部解剖关系，充分估计操作中的困难，选择适当的麻醉及得力助手。根据损伤的不同时间及类型决定治疗原则。     

低噪声风冷小功率电站风道设计

比较分析低噪声风冷电站不同风道结构,探讨风冷电站轴流风机的选择方法。     

EXPRESSION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MYOFIBROBLAST IN HEALING PROCESS OF BILE DUCT

One of the difficulties of biliary surgery lies inthe treatment of iatrogenic biliary stricture that isexpressed prominently after operation as scar con-tracture and anastomotic stenosis, especiaI1y theanastomotic stenosis at the porta hepatis and thearea above it. ln order to exp1ain the mechansim ofthe formation of iatrogenic biliary stricture, an ani-mal model of trauma--repair of bile duct was madein this experiment and the expression of myofi-broblast (MFB) during the whole process was ob…