平面2R机器人机构混沌运动的控制

应用混沌控制方法中的周期扰动参数方法有效地控制了平面2R机器人机构中的混沌运动．在周期扰动参数控制法中，外扰周期信号的频率和振幅是混沌控制成功与否的关键．通过计算系统的最大Lyapunov指数的符号与频率或振幅的关系，可以选取适当的频率和振幅，将系统的混沌运动转化为规则的周期运动．     

基于CAN总线的客车智能灯光控制系统的研究

提出了一种基于CAN总线的客车智能灯光控制系统的设计方案。介绍了系统的软件、硬件设计方法。该系统能有效减少客车线束数量,可扩展性强,具有广泛的应用前景。     

面向ITS共用信息平台的数据融合研究

信息融合系统通过关联系统的信息整合,为ITS共用信息平台的各种功能提供信息支撑.基于对ITS共用信息平台中数据的特点,数据预处理的分析,结合数据融合的级别,提出一种新的面向ITS共用信息平台的数据融合方法和技术,来满足智能交通各子系统的不同的数据需求.这种方法在技术上是可行的,具有一定的实用性和广泛的应用价值.     

美国智能交通系统的研究与应用

近年来,智能交通系统的研究引起了很多研究人员的注意,智能交通系统是一个跨学科、信息化、系统化的综合研究体系。美国智能交通系统的研究在很多领域都是走在世界前列,借鉴他们的经验可以促进我国智能交通系统研究的发展。     

Evaluation of the Transferability of Incident Detection Algorithms Developed for Singapore Expressways

ABSTRACT

Two new detection algorithms, single-station DV (dual-variable) and dual-station CODE (COmbined Detector Evaluation) were developed earlier using 160 incidents collected along Singapore's Central Expressway (CTE). The transferability of these CTE-developed algorithms is assessed, as a case study, using 100 incidents collected from the Tullamarine Freeway and South Eastern Freeway in Melbourne, Australia. The investigation covers the differences in traffic detector systems (loop detectors versus video-based), road geometry and behaviour between drivers in Singapore and Australia. The re-calibrated application of these algorithms to freeways in Melbourne yielded a reasonably good detection performance as well as satisfying the average expected performances of seven traffic management centres surveyed in the USA. The results suggested that the detection logic of the algorithms developed for CTE possessed reasonably good transferability and are also suitable for receiving traffic inputs from video-based detectors as well as from loop detectors.     

特大断面隧道爆破开挖方法对比分析研究

文章以兰渝线关子岭隧道为依托,针对特大断面隧道V级围岩段采取光面爆破与预裂爆破两种爆破方案进行对比分析。结果表明：大断面隧道爆破开挖施工中最大位移出现在拱项部位,施工中应加强对拱顶部位及其他关键点的监测;最大主应力出现在仰拱中点和拱腰部位,施工中须加强对仰拱中点和拱腰部位的支护。     

新能源汽车智能驾驶线控底盘技术应用研究

新能源汽车智能驾驶线控系统包含了线控转向、线控制动、线控换挡、线控油门几部分构成.线控底盘技术属于新能源汽车智能驾驶涉及到的关键技术,也是推进智能驾驶不断更新发展的有效支撑,是现阶段新能源汽车研发制造的热点问题.本文结合笔者实际研究,探讨了新能源汽车智能驾驶线控系统结构及其线控底盘技术的基本原理,对全矢量控制线控底盘技...     

锂离子动力电池智能制造系统及应用

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A hybrid controller for autonomous vehicles driving on automated highways

This paper addresses the problem of the hybrid control of autonomous vehicles driving on automated highways. Vehicles are autonomous, so they do not communicate with each other nor with the infrastructure. Two problems have to be dealt with: a vehicle driving in a single-lane highway must never collide with its leading vehicle; and a vehicle entering the highway at a designated entry junction must be able to merge from the merging lane to the main lane, again without any collision. To solve these problems, we equip each vehicle with a hybrid controller, consisting of several continuous control laws embedded inside a finite state automaton. The automaton specifies when a given vehicle must enter the highway, merge into the main lane, yield to other vehicles, exit from the highway, and so on. The continuous control laws specify what acceleration the vehicle must have in order to avoid collisions with nearby vehicles. By carefully designing these control laws and the conditions guarding the automaton transitions, we are able to demonstrate three important results. First, we state the initial conditions guaranteeing that a following vehicle never collides with its leading vehicle. Second, we extend this first result to a lane of autonomous vehicles. Third, we prove that if all the vehicles are equipped with our hybrid controller, then no collision can ever occur, and all vehicles either merge successfully or are forced to drop out when they reach the end of their merging lane. Finally, we show the outcome of a highway microsimulation modelled after the Katy Corridor near Houston, Texas: our single-lane highway can accommodate 4000 vehicles per hour with neither drop-outs nor traffic congestion. It is entirely programmed in SHIFT, a hybrid systems simulation language developed at UC Berkeley by the PATH group. This shows that SHIFT is a well suited language for designing safe control laws for autonomous highway systems, among others.     

青藏线多年高含冰量冻土爆破漏斗的试验研究

青藏铁路建设中 ,遇到大量多年高含冰量冻土需要爆破开挖 ,但是 ,对多年高含冻量冻土的研究在国内外较少 ,可用于参考的文献不多。本文在青藏线某一高含冰量冻土地段 ,进行了爆破漏斗试验 ,在此基础上得出单位药包的最佳埋深、最大体积 ,进而推出最佳爆破参数